新概念第三册第32课

1、 Lesson 32 A lost shipnsalvage n./ v. 营救，救助，打捞nsalvage archaeology/boat/ appliance/operationn抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的设备/救助行动salvage goods from fire n从火中抢救货物nsalvage the patientncargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船运）ncargo vessel 货船nThe ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.nscour : go through vt

2、.彻底搜查nsearch look for hunt nscour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围 并暗示花费更大的力气 nThey scour the woods for the child.nThe house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房子都被彻底找过了。nsearch 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西 比look for 更正式nI have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.nhunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西 n

3、We spent a week hunting for the puma.n三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的nchest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are keptncase（总称）/ suitcase (手提箱) / safe（保险箱）/ trunk（汽车尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)nfind n. : sth good or valuablen(有价值的) 发现nThe little restaurant is quite a find. nAnother of his l

4、ucky finds was a pair of candleholders.n他另一个幸运的发现是一对烛台。npiece n. : part na piece of cake / a piece of newsnpiece v. : put parts together to form a wholenpiece together 拼凑 nThey piece the log book together. n他们把航海日记拼凑在一起npiece up : 修补，拼合 nLets piece up this broken tyre. n我们来把这个破轮胎修补一下。nsubmarine n. 潜

5、水艇n1表示下 ：subway（地铁） /substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/ subnormal（低于正常的）n2表示次、准、亚 ：subtropics（亚热带） / sub college（准大学）/ sub continent（ 次大陆）n3表示副、分支、下级、下属 ： subeditor（副编辑） / subagent（副代理人） /subhead （副标题）/ suboffice（分办事处）n4表示接近的 ：subadult（接近成年的）/ subteen (将满十三岁孩童的) / subequal（接近相等的，约等于）n5表示再 ：subdivide（再

6、分）/ sublet（转租）/subculture（再培养）nThe salvage operation had been a complete failure. The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.n打捞工作彻底失败了。小船打捞工作彻底失败了。小船“埃尔科埃尔科”号在巴号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。nMy examination is a complete failure.nTheir

7、 experiment had been a complete failure.nA radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search. n返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。他们放弃这次搜寻。n=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give u

8、p the search.ninstruct sb. to do sth. nthe editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.n这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。nThe captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.n船长知道

9、日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图船长知道日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。nmake (another) attempt 再一次尝试nDespite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.n尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。nThe sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a

10、chest was raised from the bottom.n他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。nthere was tremendous excitementn在正式的书面语中，there is tremendous excitement这个结构比较常用。口语中，可以直接采用形容词excited.nPeople on board felt excited.nThere was tremendous excitement before the game.nTh

11、ough the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong. n船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。品证明他们弄错了。nunder the impression = thinking that 认为（believe sth wrong because of its appearance）nIm under the impression

12、that he is the manager of the store.nHe is under the impression that youll help him.nWhat they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.n事实上，他们发现的是另一艘沉没多年的船事实上，他们发现的是另一艘沉没多年的船。n由what引导的主语从句。n课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。nsink的过去分词sunk，sunken,一般来讲sunk做表语，做定语只用sunken. nThe ship had

13、 sunk.na sunken ship nThe chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding. There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.n木箱内装有水手艾伦木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。npers

14、onal belongings 个人所属物品ntogether with 还有 nHe together with his classmates went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.nThe captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck. n“埃尔科埃尔科”号船长命令船员们尽量从沉船中打号船长命令船员们尽量从沉船中打捞物品捞物品.nsalvage as much as possible =nsalvage as much a

15、s they couldnNothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.n但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。nnothing of value = valublennumerous = countlessnof great interest= very much interesting 极有趣的no

16、f no interest = uninteresting 没有意思nof great significance = significantnof great importance = importantnof no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的nFrom a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.n从捞起的一门大炮来看，船长认为那艘船一定从捞起的一门大炮来看，船长认为那艘船一定是艘巡洋舰。是艘巡洋舰。nIn ano

17、ther chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.n另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，其中有一封写于其中有一封写于1943年年3月月14日的信，但没有写日的信，但没有写完。完。nwhich（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ships officer = there were th

18、e belongings of ship officer in the chestn主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943. n The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen. The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it was

19、still possible to read. n从这封信中船长了解到沉船船名是从这封信中船长了解到沉船船名是“卡伦卡伦”号。号。打捞到的东西中最有价值的是船上的航海日志，打捞到的东西中最有价值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可读。其中有一部分仍然清晰可读。nlearn form 从得知nwhich在句中指代 log book，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read. Or： it was still possible to read parts of the log book. nFrom

20、 this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.n据此，船长可以将所有的那些已经搞清的材料拼据此，船长可以将所有的那些已经搞清的材料拼凑起来。凑起来。nthat had come to light做定语从句修饰informationncome to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）nthe secret came to light after his death.nbring sth. to light = reveal 把公布于众nthe two brothers revealed the secret.nthe two brothers brought