新概念第二册Lesson5(Tina)

1、 Lesson 4 exciting iksaiti a.令人兴奋的 receive risi:v v.接受，收到 firm f:m n.商行，公司 different difrnt a.不同的 centre sent n.中心 abroad br:d ad.在国外New Lesson Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an

2、engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has

3、never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.3现在完成时一、构成：一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则：动词过去分词的变化规则：二、句型转换：二、句型转换：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换七、现在完成时和一般过去时七、现在完成时和一般过去时4一一.以现在完成时的形式把括号内的动词填入空内以

4、现在完成时的形式把括号内的动词填入空内,有时在词序上要做必要的调整。有时在词序上要做必要的调整。 1. _ you _(see) him lately? No, I _(not). 2. Where _ you _(be)? I _(be) to the dentists. 3. I _ (not finish) my letter yet. 4.Someone _ (take) my bike. 5.I _(live) here for ten years. 6. How long _ you _ (know) MrBrown? 7. Tom: This is my house. Mary:

5、 How long _ you _(live) here? Tom: I _(live) here since 1970.Have seen havent have been have beenhavent finished has takenhave lived have known have lived have lived 5现在完成时一、构成：一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则：动词过去分词的变化规则：二、句型转换：二、句型转换：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to ha

6、ve/has been in六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换七、现在完成时和一般过去时七、现在完成时和一般过去时6二.将for或since填入下列空内: 1. Weve fished _two hours. 2. They have lived in France _1974. 3. Ive known that man _ a long time. 4. That man has stood there _ six oclock. 5. Things have changed _ I was a girl. 6. The strike has lasted

7、 _ six months. 7. Nobody has seen him _ last week. 8. She has slept _ twelve hours.forsinceforsincesinceforsincefor7现在完成时一、构成：一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则：动词过去分词的变化规则：二、句型转换：二、句型转换：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换七、现

8、在完成时和一般过去时七、现在完成时和一般过去时8三.用have been to或have gone to填入下列空内: 1. -Where is Jim? -He isnt here. He_ the doctors. 2. My brother is in Australia now. He_ Australia. 3.My Mum went to the park and came back. She_ the park. 4. The girls are at the restaurant now. They _ the restaurant. 5. Sue and Paul _ Bei

9、jing many times.has gone to has gone to has been to have gone to have been to 96.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _his school library.7.The Greens _China for three years. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.has gone tohave been inhave been to现在完成时一、构成：一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则：动词过去分词的变化规则：二、句型转换：二、句型转换

10、：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换七、现在完成时和一般过去时七、现在完成时和一般过去时11切记有些动词是非延续性的，在此用法中要换成其相对应切记有些动词是非延续性的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：的延续性动词： arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin fin

11、ish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in be in be deadhavekeepbe away / be out be abe in/a member ofbe openbe onbe overhave a coldbe upknowbe outbe closedbe awakebe asleep/ sleepbe interested in1. - How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. bor

12、row B. lend C. get D. keep2. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had3. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead4. He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13现在完成时一、构成：一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则：动词过去分词的变化规则：二、句型转换：二、句型转

13、换：三、用法一：三、用法一： 用法二：用法二： 四、四、for&since五、五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换七、现在完成时和一般过去时七、现在完成时和一般过去时14现在完成时，强调这一动作产生的结果现在完成时，强调这一动作产生的结果对现对现在的影响，与现在有关在的影响，与现在有关。 一般过去时，仅仅表示在过去某一时刻一般过去时，仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发曾发生过生过这一动作，这一动作，与现在无关与现在无关。 他已学英语五年了。他已学英语五年了。

14、He has studied English for five years. 他五年前学过英语。他五年前学过英语。 He studied English five years ago. （说明他现在还在学。）（说明他现在还在学。） （只说明他五年之前学过英语，但现在不一定会。）（只说明他五年之前学过英语，但现在不一定会。） 一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语。显的时间状语。 遇到遇到yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过过去某一年，去某一年，two days ago, the other day, just now等就用一般过

15、去时等就用一般过去时 当有当有 so far=up to now, in the past/ last few days(在过去在过去/最近的几年里最近的几年里)，since接过去时间状语或过去时的句子接过去时间状语或过去时的句子,for+段时间段时间等常用现在完成时等常用现在完成时 He _(work) in our school for one year.He _(come) to our school last year/in 2002.They _(cook) the supper already.They _ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.Le

16、sson5 No wrong numbers 1819Cpartwords 1.pigeon n.鸽子 2.message n.信息 3.cover v.越过 4.distance n.距离 5.request n.要求，请求 6.spare part 备件 7.service n. 业务，服务201. pigeon n. 鸽子鸽子Its not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错。这不是我的过错。=None of my business. 不关我的事。不关我的事。New words and expressions21New words and Expressions2. message (

17、c)n. 消息消息 ，信息，留言，信息，留言,（口头或书面的）（口头或书面的） 信息信息 information (u)n.信息信息,消息消息, 情报情报,不可数不可数 a piece of informatione.g.:Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信口信/便条便条 leave sb. a message 给给留留便条便条 我会给你留个便条。我会给你留个便条。 Ill leave you a message. I have left you a message on the tabl

18、e. take a message for sb. 替替捎捎口信口信 我能替你捎个口信吗我能替你捎个口信吗? Can I take a message for you? 22New words and Expressions2. message (n.)消息消息 ，信息，留言，信息，留言,（口头或书面的）信息（口头或书面的）信息替替捎口信捎口信 take a message for sb. 捎口信捎口信给给 take a message to sb. -Hello!May I have a word with Tom?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Sorry, hes

19、not in(=at home). -Can you take a message for me? -Hello!May I have a word with Tom?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Sorry, hes not in(=at home). Can I take a message for you? 233. cover (1) vt. 盖，覆盖：盖，覆盖： 1.大雪覆盖了整个村庄。大雪覆盖了整个村庄。 Snow covered the whole village.= The whole village was covered with snow. 2.落

20、叶落了一整地。落叶落了一整地。 Leaves covered the whole ground. 3.她给孩子盖上了件大衣。她给孩子盖上了件大衣。 She covered the child with a coat. New words and Expressions24New words and Expressions3. cover (2) vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）: cover+距离距离: 越过越过 You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. He c

21、overed sixty miles this morning. 他今天上午走了他今天上午走了60英里。英里。 红军长征时走了二万五千里。红军长征时走了二万五千里。 The Red Army covered 25000 li on the Long March.(3) (c)n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子，覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子，封面封面，表面表面： Put a cover on the box! 给这盒子加个罩！给这盒子加个罩！25New words and Expressions4. distance n. 距离距离 keep distance 保持距离保持距离 Distance bri

22、ngs beauty. 距离产生美。距离产生美。 a long-distance call 一个长途电话一个长途电话 distant adj.远距离的远距离的 importance n. 重要重要 important adj. 重要的重要的 difference n. 不同不同 different adj. 不同的不同的be different frombe the same as26New words and Expressions5. request n. 要求要求, 请求请求request for 对对有请求有请求, 有需求有需求I have a request for the cake

23、.我要那个蛋糕。我要那个蛋糕。 v. 要求要求, 请求请求request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做要求某人做= ask sb to do sth= require sb to do sthYou are asked/requested/required to do sth.(对人要求习惯用对人要求习惯用被动语态被动语态。)27New words and Expressionsspare part 备用零件备用零件6. spare adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的：备用的： You can sleep in the spare bedroom toni

24、ght. 今晚你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。今晚你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。 I have no spare time now. 我现在没空。我现在没空。 287. service n. 业务业务, 服务服务 serve v. 服务服务, 接待接待 at your sevice glad to be at your service I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳。我很乐意为您效劳。-Thank you.-You are welcome./ Not at all./ Thats all right./ Its my pleasure./My plea

25、sure./ Thats OK.-Thank you for your listening.-Clap your hands(鼓掌鼓掌).New words and Expressions29Look at thevideo and answer the questions:Questions on the text1. How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Five miles. 2.Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage? No, he cant. 3.What does “No wrong numbe

26、rs ” mean? Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes.30Lesson 5 No wrong numbers Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has

27、just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a greatmany requests for spare parts and otherurgent messages from one garage to theother. In this way, he has begun his o

28、wnprivate telephone service.311. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。2）another: 其它的很多个中的一个其它的很多个中的一个(+单数名词单数名词) other: 其它的其它的(+单单/复数名词复数名词) Can you show me another coat? 请再给我带来一把椅子。请再给我带来一把椅子。 Please

29、 bring me another chair. 1) garage n. 汽车库，汽车间；汽车库，汽车间；(汽车汽车)修车场；飞机库修车场；飞机库eg: underground garage_ parking garage_ Mr. Green is building a garage for me. garageman n.汽车库工人，汽车修理厂工人。汽车库工人，汽车修理厂工人。地下车库地下车库室内停车场室内停车场32 So we know that Mr.James Scott has two garages. One is in Silbury, the other is in Pin

30、hurst. one ，the other 一个一个，两者之中的另一个，两者之中的另一个 one . ，another 一个一个，众多之中的另一个，众多之中的另一个 One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 I have two pens , one is red, the other is black. others(不用再加名词不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数名词复数 Some boys are playing footbal

31、l, and others are rowing(going boating).1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。331）这句话由）这句话由3个部分组成。个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，表示转折；列关系，表示转折；so引导的句子表示结果。引导的句子表示结果。2）介词介词from 在这里表示距离上相隔，译为在

32、这里表示距离上相隔，译为“离离”、“从从”等等,常与常与away连用连用： 学校离我家有一英里。学校离我家有一英里。 The school is a mile (away) from my house. -How far.? 多远多远?（对距离提问）（对距离提问）-How far (away) is your home (from here)?-My home is ten miles (away from here).3）get a telephone 得到电话，安装电话得到电话，安装电话 for 为了，而不用为了，而不用to2. Pinhurst is only five miles fr

33、om Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了12只鸽子。34）carry v. 带着，携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地）带着，携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地） I carried my son.(背或抱着背或抱着) take v.带着带着 I take my sister to the cinema.）fromto表示从一个地方到另

34、一个地方。表示从一个地方到另一个地方。He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。He looked at the girl from head to foot. 他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。The news spread from house to house.家家户户都得知了这条消息。家家户户都得知了这条消息。spread-spread-spread 及物动词及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.伸开伸开, 展开展开, 摊开摊开2.(使使)传播传播, (使使)散布散布

35、 n3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 354.The bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover 飞过,越过 cover the dance 飞过那段距离 in 在一段时间内 36 1) up to now=up till now，到目前为止，到现在为止（作时间状，到目前为止，到现在为止（作时间状语）一般与现在完成时连用，相当于语）一般与现在完成时连用，相当于until/till now。Up to now, he has

36、not been very hard-working.到目前为止，他一直不是很用功。 Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。2) a great many可以做形容词短语，可以做形容词短语，“很多，许多很多，许多”：a great many +可数复数，动词用复数可数复数，动词用复数 A great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。a great number of(+可数名词复数可数名词复数)许多许多 5. Up t

37、o now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.373) urgent adj.紧急的 something urgent紧急的事情4) request n.v. request for 对对有请求有请求,有需求有需求 request sb to do sth = ask sb.to do sth. = require sb. to do sth.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sen

38、t a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.386. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.在课文中，在课文中，service的意思是的意思是“业务业务”、“公用事业公用事业”等。等。eg: the mail service（邮政业务）（邮政业务） the telephone service（电话业务）（电话业务） a travel service（旅行社）（旅行社）

39、a news service（通讯社）（通讯社）文中的文中的“ telephone service”实际上是个大词，实际上是个大词，有一种幽默感。有一种幽默感。 39 Look at the video and then do the following comprehension.40Reading ComprehensionTry to ask and answer the following questions in pairs without looking at the text.1. Who has a garage in Silbury? Mr. James Scott has.

40、2. Where has he just bought another? In Pinhurst.3. How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Five miles.4. Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for his new garage? No, he cant.41Reading Comprehension5. Is that why hes just bought some pigeons? Yes, it is.6. How many has he bought? Twelve.7. What happened yesterday

41、? A pigeon carried the first message.8. Did the bird cover the distance in two hours or three minutes? Three minutes.42Reading Comprehension9. Has Mr. Scott sent many messages from one garage to the other? Yes, he has.10. What has he sent requests for? Spare parts.11. Do pigeons take all his message

42、s now? Yes, they do.12. What kinds of messages do they carry? Requests for spare parts, ect.43Emphases and difficultiesThe simple past tense&the present perfect tense一般过去时和现在完成时Phrases with the word “way”44Key structure1.现在完成时（现在完成时（the present perfect） 构成：主语构成：主语+have/has + 动词过去分词动词过去分词+其它其它2.一

43、般过去时（一般过去时（ The simple past ） 构成：主语构成：主语 + 动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它 我吃了一片面包。我吃了一片面包。 I ate a piece of bread. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry.45Key structure46比较：比较： He has lived in China for ten years. 他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。）还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。） He lived in Ch

44、ina for ten years. 他曾在中国住过他曾在中国住过10年。（含义：他现年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。）在已经不在中国。）47 Exercise Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he_just_(buy) another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he_ just_(buy) twelve pigeo

45、ns. Yesterday, a pigeon _(carry) the first message from Pinburst to Silbury. The bird _(cover) the distance the first three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott _(send) a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent message from one garage to the other. In this way, he _ (begin) his own private tel

46、ephone service.boughtboughtcarriedcoveredhas senthas begunhashas48Exercise用所给单词的正确形式填空。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Its nice to see you again. We_(not see) each other for a long time.2. We_(not see)our grandmother for many years. But in the past, we_(visit) her almost every month.3. There is nothing new in what I_(say).4. She_(make) a lot of friends since she came here.5. We_(know) each o