unit1lifestylesLesson1Aperfectday

1、Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Lesson 1 A Perfect Day? Lesson 2 Relaxing Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher Lesson 4 City and Country Communication WorkshopContentsContentsVocabularyP106Warm-upP7 What kind of lifestyle do you have?Do you like TV programme?What are your favourite kinds of TV programme?Sports pr

2、ogrammesTV seriesfilmsmusic programmescartoonsthe newstalk showsgame showsDo you ever watch too much TV?Do you like being busy all the time?Vs.Skimming for general ideas The two passages tell about_. two kinds of persons who have different lifestyles.2. Do Brain and Bob like their lifestyles? Yes, t

3、hey do.Scanningfor specific information1. What TV programmes does Brian usually watch?2. What kinds of work does Bob do every day?1. Brian watches the news at half past ten.2. Brian takes the dog for a walk every morning.3. Brian and his wife feel happy although they make not much money.4. Bob works

4、 hard to make more money for his family.5. Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.6. Bob prefers doing nothing to doing a lot of things all day.1. What TV programmes does Brian usually watch?childrens programmes; old moviesthe newsanother old filmTV series; sport; the news;good play on BBC

5、2more films2. What kinds of work does Bob do every day?meetings and phone callsurgent mattersdo his own paperwork; answer some personal e-mailslook at some documents at home1. Brian watches the news at half past ten.2. Brian takes the dog for a walk every morning.3. Brian and his wife feel happy alt

6、hough they make not much money.4. Bob works hard to make more money for his family.5. Bob almost has no time to spend with his family.6. Bob prefers doing nothing to doing a lot of things all day.Read carefully1. I turn on the television old movies until about half-past ten.until 表示表示“ 直到直到”格林先生格林先生

7、直到直到花光了所有的花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来钱才沮丧起来。e.g. Mr. Green was very happy until he used up his money. 当主句是肯定句时当主句是肯定句时,它引出的意思是它引出的意思是“直到直到（某时某动作（某时某动作停止停止了）了）” 我打开电视，看儿童节目和老电影，一直看我打开电视，看儿童节目和老电影，一直看到十年半。到十年半。He didnt go to sleep until 12 last night.notuntil 直到某时动作才发生直到某时动作才发生e.g. 他昨晚他昨晚十二点才睡觉十二点才睡觉。 如果将如果将 not unt

8、il 的结构放在的结构放在句首句首,那么主那么主句要写成倒装句句要写成倒装句（部分倒装）（部分倒装）。e.g. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.2. switch on = turn on 接通接通, , 打开打开( (电器电器) )e.g. 让我们让我们打开录音机打开录音机, ,欣赏一会儿音乐吧。欣赏一会儿音乐吧。Lets switch on the tape-recorder and enjoy music for a while. switc

9、h off = turn off 切断切断( (电流等电流等) )Please switch off the light when you leave the office. e.g. 你离开办公室时请你离开办公室时请把灯关掉把灯关掉。 switch over 转换频道转换频道, , 转变转变 Lets switch over to Channel 4.e.g. 换到换到4频道吧频道吧。switch on; switch off; switch overswitch onswitches overswitch switchesonoff I often _ the TV to watch MT

10、V, but my brother always _ to the football games. I don t generally enjoy sports programs, so whenever he does that , I _ the TV _ and go to bed. But when I do that, my brother often _ it _ again!3. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.while

11、此处意为：此处意为：at the same time as 与与同时同时我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而而这个时候这个时候，小狗就在我身边绕圈。，小狗就在我身边绕圈。4. I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.没有一个好妻子，我就不可能有这样（惬意）的没有一个好妻子，我就不可能有这样（惬意）的生活方式。生活方式。not without 表示：没有表示：没有就没有就没有。双重否定，用来加强语气，表示双重否定，用来加强语气，表示肯定肯定意义。意义。People can not live wi

12、thout air.e.g. 没有没有空气，人们空气，人们就不能就不能生存。生存。They couldnt have finished their task on time without your help.e.g. 有有你们的帮助，他们你们的帮助，他们才才按时完成了任务。按时完成了任务。5. remote adj. 偏僻的偏僻的, 遥远的遥远的, 远程的远程的 remote control 遥控遥控e.g. The bomb was exploded by remote control .这颗炸弹是这颗炸弹是遥控遥控引爆的。引爆的。Bus comes to this remote vill

13、age only once a week.公共汽车每周只到这个公共汽车每周只到这个偏僻的村庄偏僻的村庄一次。一次。6. Sit down and watch TV. Heres the remote control. You ve got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great!坐下来看电视。遥控器给你。世界就在你脚坐下来看电视。遥控器给你。世界就在你脚边，世界就在你的手中。边，世界就在你的手中。(这种感觉这种感觉)太棒了！太棒了！ have the world at your feet 的喻意为：to be extremely succ

14、essful and be able to get what you want. e.g. This young Broadway actress has the world at her feet.运筹帷幄之中，掌控千里之外；运筹帷幄之中，掌控千里之外；前程似锦前程似锦7. at his desk = at desk at deskat the deskat tableat the table在伏案工作在伏案工作在书桌旁在书桌旁在吃饭在吃饭在饭桌边在饭桌边at the desk at table at the table e.g. She is sitting at the desk, re

15、ading English.她她坐在书桌旁坐在书桌旁读英语。读英语。 Dont interrupt him. He is at desk.别打扰他，他别打扰他，他在工作在工作呢。呢。 The family are at table.他们一家人他们一家人在吃饭在吃饭。 After supper, they were still sitting at the table talking about home affairs. 晚饭后，他们仍晚饭后，他们仍坐在桌旁坐在桌旁谈论着家事。谈论着家事。8. As soon as I hear my alarm clock , I jump out of m

16、y bed.我一听到我的闹钟响，我一听到我的闹钟响，就就从床上跳起来。从床上跳起来。as soon as 一一就就.(从句通常用一般现在时表将来从句通常用一般现在时表将来)e.g. Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我我一一到那到那就就 给你来信。给你来信。 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间= sb. spend sometime (in) doing sth.9. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to was

17、h, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 我从洗漱、更衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公交车我从洗漱、更衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公交车用了不到用了不到1515分钟的时间。分钟的时间。形式形式主语主语真正真正主语主语1) 占据占据(时间、空间时间、空间) e.g. 这个桌子这个桌子太占地方太占地方。This table takes up too much room.e.g. 她的她的时间都用来时间都用来写作了。写作了。Her time is fully taken up with writing. 2) 拿起，举起（物）拿起，举

18、起（物）e.g. 她她拿起拿起 她的书包走了。她的书包走了。She took up her schoolbag and left.10. take up 3) 开始（工作，产生兴趣等，尤其指做以前未开始（工作，产生兴趣等，尤其指做以前未做过的事，或作为消遣的方式）做过的事，或作为消遣的方式） e.g. 当他在西班牙的时候当他在西班牙的时候,他他开始学习西班牙语开始学习西班牙语。He took up Spanish while in Spain.4）继续（中断的活），接下去继续（中断的活），接下去e.g. 玛丽继续玛丽继续讲那个故事讲那个故事。Mary took up the story. 10

19、. take up down takeup offon1) 写下写下;记下记下 He took down her speech. 他他记下了她的演说记下了她的演说。2) (使使)病倒病倒 She was taken down with fever. 她她发烧病倒了发烧病倒了。 3) 拆开，拆散拆开，拆散 They are taking the scaffolding down next week. 他们下周要把脚手架他们下周要把脚手架拆除拆除 。take down1) 脱掉，摘下脱掉，摘下Take your coat off and sit down. 2) 起飞起飞 The plane to

20、ok off.3) 休假休假 Im taking Monday off to do some shopping. 我我星期一要休假星期一要休假 去购物。去购物。4) 突然开始成功突然开始成功I hear the business is really taking off.我听说我听说生意生意 真的开始真的开始兴隆兴隆 了。了。take off 呈现，开始具有某种特质、面貌呈现，开始具有某种特质、面貌(不能用于被动语态）不能用于被动语态）His face took on a worried look.他的脸上开始他的脸上开始露出露出 焦虑焦虑的神情的神情 。take on1.Her time i

21、s _ with housework.2.He _ a job as a teacher 10 years ago.3.The old school gate was _ yesterday.4.The plane _ at 9:00.5.Many places in China have _a new look in recent years.taken downtaken uptook uptakes offtaken onFill in the blankstake up take downtake offtake on11. Every minute of the day is fil

22、led with urgent matters. 一天中几乎每一分钟都一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着充斥着急待处理的事情。急待处理的事情。be filled with = be full of 充满充满.；装满；装满.fill with 把把.装进装进. e.g. 杯子里杯子里装满了装满了啤酒。啤酒。The glass is filled with beer. e.g. 把把啤酒啤酒装进装进杯子里。杯子里。/ /The glass is full of beer.Fill the glass with beer. 晚上晚上1010点到家后，我还要浏览从办公室带回的点到家后，我还要浏览从办公室带回的

23、文件，为第二天的工作做好准备文件，为第二天的工作做好准备。定语从句定语从句documents时间状语从句时间状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句12. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.13. complain vi. 抱怨抱怨, 埋怨；投诉埋怨；投诉, 诉苦诉苦 complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向向.抱怨抱怨. complain o

24、f doing sth. 抱怨做某事抱怨做某事 complain that. 抱怨抱怨. complaint (about/of sth.) n. 抱怨抱怨, 不满不满 e.g. 她总她总向向父母父母抱怨学校的饭食抱怨学校的饭食。She always her parents the school meals.e.g. 他们经常他们经常抱怨加班抱怨加班。They often overtime. e.g. 对对他们的服务我们有些他们的服务我们有些怨言怨言。We have a number of their service. complainstoaboutcomplain of workingco

25、mplaintsabout14. get bored 变得厌烦变得厌烦 bored 厌烦的（指厌烦的（指人人的一种感受）的一种感受） boring 令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 （指（指事物事物的一种性质）的一种性质）e.g. Yesterday was a boring day. I feel bored in math class. interested interesting surprised surprisingexcited exciting类似用法的词类似用法的词人人物物get bored 变得厌烦变得厌烦表示主语遭遇什么事情表示主语遭遇什么事情，主语和主语和get后的动词之间后的动词之

26、间是是被动关系被动关系e.g. She cant concentrate for long. She gets fed up quickly.她不能长时间集中注意力，她很快就她不能长时间集中注意力，她很快就厌倦厌倦了。了。e.g. The boy got hurt when he was riding to school. 这男孩在骑车上学的路上这男孩在骑车上学的路上受伤受伤了。了。get + 过去分词过去分词GrammarPresent Simple & Present Continuous反复进行反复进行的、经常性的动作；的、经常性的动作；一种状态、感觉或观点一种状态、感觉或观点说话时说话时正在进行正在进行的动作；的动作；一定时间段内经常进行一定时间段内经常进行的动作的动作1. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries2. It s eight o clock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. The twins usua