苏教版五年级上学期英语期末语法复习和练习

1、-五上期末语法复习一、There be 句型述句：There is / are1、There is abig playground on our school .There is an art room on the second floor .There is some soupon the table .There is not any soup on the table .(不可数名词：soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee)2、There are some bears in the forest .There arent a

2、ny bears in the forest .(名词复数：a. +sb. +es: peaches, dresses, bo*es, glasses, buses, watchesc. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+es：library -libraries,body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies, d. 特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fishfish, child-children3、就近原则：There is a bed and three bears in the house .There ar

3、e three bears and a bed in the house .4、There be 句型的一般疑问句形式：Be there?单数：Is there a / an /any ? Is there a library in our school ? Is there any milk in the glass ?肯定答复： Yes, there is .否认答复： No ,there arent . 复数：Are there any .? Are there any peaches on the tree ?肯定答复：Yes, there are .否认答复：No, there ar

4、ent .5、特殊疑问句： Whats +位置短语. 表示问*处有什么，用there be 句型答复6、易错题：There is a pair of shoes under the bed .There are two shoes under the bed .shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(眼镜等7、*处没有什么，用no 和not表达不同： There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge. There are no apples on the table. The

5、re are not any apples on the table.二、How many 句型用法：How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况：1、什么地方有多少什么.How many students are there in our classroom ?答复：There are forty four students in our classroom .注意：当答案为一个时用There is one.答复。2、*人有多少什么.How many pens do you have ?答复：I have ten .How many pens does he have ?答复：He ha

6、s ten .*There be 句型练习：1.There _(be) an elephant and two tigers in the picture.2.There _(be) some orange juice in the glass.3.There _(be) a lot of catsthere.4.There _(be) a pair of shoesunder the table.5._(be) there any soup on the table?6._(be) there three beds in the room?7. There _(be not) a table

7、 tennis room.8.There _(be not) _(some) puter rooms.9. How many art rooms _(be) there in our school?10. There _(be) one music room.三、一般现在时第三人称单数：1、 人称：第一人称：单数I;复数we第二人称：单数you 复数第三人称：单数he, she, it, .;复数they *练习：在是第三人称单数后面打勾：his parents my friend the teachers your mother my father and I we their child

8、they Liu Tao 2、 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词应用第三人称单数形式：1+s2+es以s, *, ch, sh, o结尾：teachteaches watchwatchesgo-goes wash-washes3改y为i再加es以辅音字母加y结尾：study-studiesfly-flies4特殊的：have-has*练习：写出以下动词的第三人称形式1.run _ 2.live_ 3.go _ 4.skate _5. dance _ 6.watch _ 7.like _ 8.read _9.study _ 10.fly _ 11.chat _ 12.put _13.

9、play_ 14. carry _ 15.have _ 16.drive _3、动词第三人称单数 句型变化：He/She always goes to the park at weekends.1） 动词第三人称单数改一般疑问句，借does放到句首，动词复原成原形。Does he/she always go to the park at weekends ?肯定答复：Yes, he/she does . 否认答复：No, he/she doesnt .2) 动词第三人称单数改否认句，借doesnt放在动词前，动词复原成原形。He/She doesntgo to the park at week

10、ends.3) 动词第三人称单数改特殊疑问句，借does放在疑问词后，后面用原形do。What does he/she do at weekends?4、注意：当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，句型变化时借do改变，后面动词用原形。肯定句： They often watch films at weekends.否认句： They often dont watch films at weekends.一般疑问句：Do they watch films at weekends.特殊疑问句：What do they do at weekends?5、have、has的用法：1) 肯定句：非三单

11、：I have a toy car .( you ,they ,we)三单：He has a toy car . ( she ,Yang ling ,my sister)2) 否认句：非三单：I dont have a toy car .三单： He doesnt have a toy car . 3一般疑问句：非三单：Do you have a toy car ? 肯定答复：Yes, I do .否认答复：No , I dont . 三单： Does he have a toy car ? 肯定答复：Yes, he does.否认答复：No, he doesnt .4特殊疑问句：非三单： W

12、hat do you have ? I have 三单： What does he have ? He has四、其余知识点：1、like 的用法:like+可数名词复数；like+动词ing；(1) like sth. 喜欢*事指喜欢这一类，名词用复数： I like cats. He likes cats .(2) 特指指喜欢*一样东西： I like this cat. He likes that cat. I like your cat .(3) like doing sth. 喜欢做*事(用动名词)： I like running . He likes swimming .2、wou

13、ld like用法：would like表示“想要=want (不可以和like喜欢混淆)1would like+名词； I would like some juice.2would like+to +动词原形；I would like to swim.3、be good at 的用法:1be good at sth .擅长*事 = do well in sth.I am good at Maths . I do well in Maths .I am not good at Maths I do not do well in Maths .2be good at doing sth .擅长做

14、*事=do well in doing sth.He is good at skating . He does well in skating .He is not good at skating .He does not do well in skating .4、Its time to+动词；Its time for+名词/动词ing形式。 例如： Its time for dinner. Its time to have dinner. Its time for swimming. Its time to swim.5、人称:人称代词：单数复数中文我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhes

15、heitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem动词和介词后面人称用宾格物主代词：单数复数中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的英文myyourhisheritsouryourtheir6、数词：基数词onetwothreefourfivesi*序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthth1) 序数词前要加the2含义区别：三层楼 第三层楼 7、表示位置的介词：在上 在下 在前面 在后面在附近 在旁边 在之间 1介词+the+名词：in front of the desk2介词+人称代词宾格: in front of him3介词+物主代词、名

16、次所有格+名词：in front of my desk; in front of Mikes desk4注意：在形同的物品之间，名词加s :如between the trees8、询问*人的职业：常见的职业对应动词：teacher-teach ,writer-write, worker-work,driverdrive, cook-cook, farmer(farm)nurse, doctor, policeman (cop)， fireman ( firefighter)(括号为美语)1) What do you do ? Im / Were I/WeI am a teacher. I te

17、ach English.2)What does your father/mother do ?Hes/Shes / He/She.He is a teacher. He teaches English.10、询问周末的活动：1)节日：a节日有day 的，用介词：on 例如：on Christmas Day ,on New Years Day b) 节日中没有day 的，用介词at , 例如： at Christmas2) 提醒：在描述节日里做什么事情时，用：First, ne*t, then,then, finally 表示顺序。3) 所做事情的频率词有从高到低：always , usuall

18、y, often, sometimes4) 问答：非三单：What do you /they do at weekends?I/ We/ they always/ usually/often/sometimes.三单： What does he /she do at weekends?He/ She always/usually/often/sometimes + 动词三单11、can+动词原形：He can swim well.Lets / Let me +动词原形: Lets swim this afternoon.go 动词ing形式: W e often go climbing on

19、Saturdays.练习：一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.I _ (have) two animal friends.2.Nancys fish _(have) big eyes and big bodies.3._you _(have) an animal friend?4.She _(like) _(read) stories.5._ he _(like) sunny weather?6. Nancy _(like) _(doll).7._Helen _(like) _(watch) films?8.I can _(skate) very well. I like_(skate).9.Le

20、ts go _(fish) this afternoon.10. They _(not) like _(run).11.He is a _ He well. (driver)12. What _ your mother _(do)? She English.13.He _(study) Chinese at school.He _(not study) Chinese after school.14. _ (not) worry!15. Dont (sleep) (lot)16. We often _(have) dinner with our parents.17.She always _

21、(have) dancing lessons.18.Sam _(have) many fish, but Bobby _(not have) any.19.He sometimes _ (fly) a kite and _(have) a piic with his family.20. The pig cant _(get) out. It _(look) sad.22. She _(do) her homework at fiveoclock in the afternoon.23.I like _(put) pretty things on the Christmas tree.24.

22、Mike doesnt (watch) TV in the evening.25.Winter _(e)! _(e) out and _(play) basketball.26. David is good at (run).27.Would you like _(some hamburgers)?28.Id like _(send) an email to my e-friend.29.The dog sometimes _(go) to the park.30.Its time _go to bed. Its time _bed.二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子。1. Sunday is

23、the _ day of a week.2. Whats the matter with h_? Shes ill.3. How many s_ are there in your school?4. There a_ any cakes in the fridge.5.I _(通常go to the park w_ my friends.6.Is she good at _(画画.7.I have two h_.One is singing,the other is d_.8.D_ the girl have a bear? -No,she d_.9.My classroom is on _

24、 _ _(在三楼。10.Does Jim like _ _(看电影.11.There are _ _(三个护士in this room.12.Let me s_ this e_ f_(首先.13.He often c_ with Yang Ling on the Internet.14.My father l_ in China.15.I s_ go to the cinema.16.He _ _做糖果in a factory.17.Mary likes _ _和.一起玩her dog.18.The bed is too h_. I cant sleep.19.I like s_ on the ice.20.Do you like f_ kites?21._ is a very popular festival in Western countries.22.People a_总是put presents u_ the Christmas tree.23.My sister w_ in a factory.She is a w_.24.Im new here.Please s_ me around.25.My father is a d_.He h_ sick people.26.Look!There are many f_ in th