初中代词讲解练习及答案已打印

1、1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格 代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松； 最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimself第三人称单数sheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyo

2、urselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中 在电话用语中常用主格。例如： When he arrived,

3、John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。例如：Do you know him ?（作宾语）你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door? It s me.作表语）是谁在敲门？是我。说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。3、注意：在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或

4、代词而定。例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。（主格-主格）I thought it to be her.（宾格-宾格）I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。（主格-主格）They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。（宾格-宾格）4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称一第三人称一第一人称 即 you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先 例如：It was I and John that ma

5、de her angry.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称一第二人称一第三人称即 we and you you and they we, you and they物主代词的用法1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用（如：This is my book.这是我的书）名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词 （如：This book is mine.这本书是我的）。2、名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词例如： Our teacher is coming to see us.、Thi

6、s is her pencil-box.My name is Jim.,形容词性物主代词Excuse me, is this your car?His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day. JMay I use your pen? Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours? 名词性物主代词 The life I have is yours.反身代词的用法1、英语中用来表示“我自己"，"你自己"，&quo

7、t;他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己”等意义的代词称为 反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气， 可紧放在被修饰名词后或旬末。2、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如： He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?3、作表语。例如：It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.The girl in the news is

8、 myself.4、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。例如 ：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself （作宾语同位语）5、用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。例如：I'll be myself again in no time.我一会儿就会好的。I ' m not quite myself these days. 近来身体不大舒®6、有些动词需要有反身代词：ab

9、sent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry , cut, enjoy , hurt , introduce ,behave。例如： We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩的彳艮开心。Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。名词所有格的问题1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的 东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：men s room男厕所 Chairman Mao's works毛主席著作a mile s

10、 distance 一英里的距离a stone s throw 一步之遥the moon's light 月光2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。例如：3 hours walk三小时的路程five minutes' walk五小时路程tow miles' distance两英里的距离3、用名词所有格表示处所例如：a butchers肉铺 a tailor s裁缝铺 a barbers理发店 a doctors诊所my sister s 我姐姐家 stationer s 文具店 Lucys 露西家相关练习题一、 写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾

11、格形式I, you, she, it, he,二、填空1 .Let (I) help (you).2 .Let (we) go.3 .(I) are students.4 .I can't find (they).5.Give (he) the book.三、选择1) .are in the same class.A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l and she2 .) Here is a seat for.A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C3 .) -Do you like th

12、ese computers?-No,I don't like.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4 .) Tom foundinteresting to clinmb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5 .) Our tercher thinkare right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6 .) have been inveted to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You , I and he D.You,he an四、用括

13、号中的适当形式填空( 1) Are these ( you) pencils?Yes, they are ( our) .( 2) Whose is this pencil? It s (_I) .( 3) I love ( they) very much.( 4) She is( I) classmate.五、代 词 练 习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。I my myselfYou yours him herself it us yours their B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches English at school, and I teach at ho

14、me.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for .3. This is not my coat. is newer than this one. Maybe is . (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help . (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All friends came and enjoyed .6. Lucy fell off bike. hurt badly.7. The girl is too young. can t dress , so _r _d

15、_re_s_s_ems o_t_h_eevery morning.8. Who cooks for when mother is out?Nobody. cook(s) .9. Bob ' s grandpa hurt.parents took to the hospital. They left Bob by, sohad to look after.10. This is not bike.is broken. Nobody can help to mend it, so must mend itall by.六、英语代词语法练习Exercise 31.Is this dictio

16、nary?a. you b. yours c. your d. hers2.1 t ' s a bird. name is Happy.a. It ' s b. It c. Its d. His3 .what color is your cat? Is it a white? a. cat 'bs that c. one d. it4 .please give the key to. a. his b. he c. him d. mine5 . house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which6 .- whose ro

17、om is that? - it ' s .a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.1 ' ve been expecting letters the whole morning, but there aren for me.' ta. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any d. a few, none8 .You are hungry? Why don ' t you haveread?a .little b. any c. some d. few9 .Bob

18、and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of.a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10.Our children can take care of now.a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11.is that bike? Is it Tom ' s?a. which b. whose c. who ' s d. what121.Don' t you think the thief to be?a. him b. his c. man d.

19、he七、用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do they know(they) new teacher?(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat,(it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This

20、 is(he) bike.She doesn ' t like(she) new dress at all. Who bough) (t for(she)?Who is the man over there?is(we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No,is yellow.八、根据提示填空1. Where are 我的 shoes? 2. Are those 你的 shoes? 3.他 looks up at 她. 4. Could you come and play with 我? 5. I can help 他 with 他的Englis

21、h. 6. Do you like 她?7 .我们的 teacher ask隶们 to study hard.8 . Why do you make 他们 sit there quiet? 9.谁的 car is this? It 她的's. 10. This caris for you, it ' s now.九、改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1. I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you?

22、6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isn' t her, it ' s mine.十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your histheir theirs its例：用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall we (we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.Bob

23、 loves his (he) mother very much.Do they know their (they) new teacher?Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.She doesn ' t likeier (she) new dress a

24、t all. Who bought (买)it for her (she)?Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, mine is yellow.1. This is not desk. My desk is over there.2. 一 Can you spell name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.4. We are in the same class.classroom is v

25、ery nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m student.6. That ' s a cat.meiis Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.9. 一 Mike, is this picture? Yes, it is.10. 一 Can we put coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are classmates Rose and

26、brotheDavid.12. Jack, where are socks?十二、根据提示填空1. Where are 我的 shoes? 2. Are those 你的 shoes? 3.他 looks up at 她 her . 4. Could you come and play with 我？ 5. I can help 他 with 他的English. 6. Do you like她？7 .我们的 teacher asks 我们 to study hard.8 . Why do you make 他们 sit there quiet? 9.谁的 car is this? It 她的

27、 s .10. This car is for you, it 你的 'now.十三、用括号中的适当形式填空(1) Are these(you) pencils? Yes, they are(our).(2) Whose is this pencil? It ' s(3) I love(they) very much.(4) She is(I) classmate.(5) Miss Li often looks after(she) brother.(6) Are these(they) bags ?No, they aren ' t (their) . They ar

28、e(we)英语代词练习()1. Which of textbooks is yours?A. this B. that C. these()2.is mine.is hers.A. It B. This C. Those D. That()3. The area of Shanghai is larger than of Suzhou.A. this B. those C. that( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than made in Beijing.A. that B. these C. those( )5. will

29、 spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he( )6. Who is singing there? is Li Ming's sister.A. She B. This C. It( )7. She is an old classmate of .A. me B. my C. mine( )8. Take care of .A. myself B. you C. yourself( )9. My brother knows just very Englis

30、h.A. few B. a little C. little( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been rain this summer.A. many B. much C. a few( )11. The radio is almost the same as .A. She's B. her C. hers( )12. How English phrases do you think you have learned this term?A. much B. many C. any( )13. Dr. Bethune

31、 worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of A. his B. his own C. himself( )14. The commune members built the big dam .A.them B.themselves C.theirs( )15. Practice in is learning.A. himself B. itself C. herself( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned great leader Tito.A. the

32、irs B. they C. their( )17. One should do bit on the new Long March.A. oneself B. one's C. ones( )18. task will be completed soon.A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our( )19. You had better ask the mother about good deeds.A. hers B. her C. oneself D. herself( )20. We should be strict with in study.A. myself

33、 B. our own C. ourselves( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask questions.A. some B. any C. each D. all( )22. How did the coat cost you?A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan( )23. I bought a nice skirt for .A. she B. her C. herself( )24. Mr. Zhang praised for progress in studies.A. he

34、 B. him C. his( )25. Do you need coffee?A. some B. any C. many( )26. Will you have sweets?A. any B. some C. much( )27. of us want to go swimming in a cold day.A. no B. none C. so D. such( )28. Some like physics, like chemistry.A. the other B. others C. the others( )29. There are four dictionaries on

35、 the bookshelf. One is French, are English.A. the otherB. anotherC. the others( )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them .A. the otherB. anotherC. the other's( )31. My parents are cadres.A. all B. both C. either( )32. These cups are ours. Those are .A. others B. others'

36、C. other's( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than library in China.A. any B. any other C. the other( )34. China is larger than country in Europe.A. any B. any other C. all( )35. Do you have any books on atomic physics? Yes, I have .A. a few B. few C. a little代词用法练习题一、选择填空1、 These are pens and

37、are pencils. (that, this, those)2、 Tom was sick yesterday. is why he missed school. ( That,Those, These)3、 Which of shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、 This desk is mine, is hers. ( those, this, that)5、 The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、 (He, Her, His ) mane

38、 is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a cook.7、 (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、 Please show (me, I, mine ) the way.9、 The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). (They , It, Its ) may be (her, hers, your)10、 Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、 Help (you, your, y

39、ourself ) to some fish, please.12、 Don't tell (he, him, his ) the answer. (I,Me,Us )believe that (he, him, his ) canwork out the problem (he, himself, him)13、 It's going to snow," the old woman sai to . (her, herself, hers)14、 The lady under the tree is (mine, my, me) aunt. (She,Her, He

40、rself) often singsEnglish songs with ( her, hers, she ) husband.15、 A friend of ( me, my, mine) came to help (I, me, mine) with (mine, my, I )homework yesterday afternoon.16、 Be careful not to make (you, your, yourself) dirty.三、选择填空1. Everyone should do best.A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. is a close friend of .A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish t