人教版英语八年级上Unit1

1、Section AUnit 1New words 1.anyone.任何人任何人2.anywhere .在任何地方在任何地方3.wonderful .精彩的精彩的4.few.不多；很少不多；很少 5.most.最多；大多数最多；大多数6.something.某事；某物某事；某物7.nothing.没有什么没有什么8.everyone.每人每人;所有人所有人9.myself.我自己；我本人我自己；我本人10.yourself.你自己你自己11.hen.母鸡母鸡12.pig.猪猪13.seem.好像好像;似乎似乎;看来看来14.bored.厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的15.someone.某人某人

2、16.diary.日记日记17.activity.活动活动Important Phrases1.quite a few 相当多相当多2.go on vacation 去度假去度假3.go to summer camp去夏令营去夏令营4.of course 当然当然5.feel like 喜欢喜欢6.because of 因为因为7.visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆8.most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间9.go to the beach 去海滩去海滩10.somewhere interesting 一些有趣的地方一些有趣的地方11.go out with sb

3、. 和某人一起出去和某人一起出去12.stay at home 待在家里待在家里13.study for tests 为测试而学习为测试而学习14.go shopping 去购物去购物Section A1.学会谈论过去所发生的事件学会谈论过去所发生的事件学习一学习一般过去时的用法般过去时的用法2. 学会谈论节假日的活动学会谈论节假日的活动教学目标教学目标Revision go - went went to the beachwent to New York City went to summer campwent to the mountains visit - visited visited

4、 my uncle visited museums1bTapescript Conversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?Tina: I went to the mountains.Xiang Hua: Cool.Tina: Where did you go, Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.1bTapescript Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Sally?Sally: Nowher

5、e. I stayed at home.Girl: And where did you go, Brad?Brad: I visited my uncle.Conversation 3Boy 1: Where did you go on vacation, Tom?Tom: I went to summer camp. It was great. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Where did you go .? 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形。如：Where did you go ye

6、sterday afternoon? 昨天下午你去哪里了？I went to the library with my brother. 我和弟弟去图书馆了。Explanation 1cPairwork 2a,2bTapescript Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace: Yes, I did. I went with my mother.2a,2bTapescript

7、Boy: Did you go to Central Park?Grace: Yes, I did. It really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Grace: Yes, I bought something for my father.Boy: Oh, really? What?Grace: I bought him a hat.2a,2bTapescript Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin?Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh

8、, thats nice. Did you play volleyball?Kevin: No, I didnt.Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.2a,2bTapescript Boy: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good.Boy: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin: Yes, I met some very interesting people.2a,2bTapescrip

9、t Conversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy: Did you go out with anyone?Julie: No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.I.Role-play the conversationI.Role-play the conversation Rick:Hi,H

10、elen.Long time no see. Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month. Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting? Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything

11、 special last month? Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Role-play the conversation Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see. Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month. Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting? Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick:Wow!Did y

12、ou see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month? Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.常用于口语，意为：常用于口语，意为：好久不见。好久不见。一般过去时的一般一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。疑问句结构。2dRole- play the con

13、versation 语法点和词组语法点和词组1.went to summer camp 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营考例:The children are very happy,because the_ (夏令营） is coming.2.Did you go with anyone? 一般过去时的一般疑问句结构一般过去时的一般疑问句结构考例:-Did you go to Central Park? - _. A. Yes, you did. B. Yes, I did. C. No, you didn,t.3.We took quite a few photos there.(1)take ph

14、otos = take pictures 照相照相 take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照给某人拍照例例:People are not allowed to_(拍照拍照)in a museum.2dRole- play the conversation 语法点和词组语法点和词组(2)quite a few 不少；相当多不少；相当多 辨析：辨析：few,a few与与little,a little4. Did you do anything special last month?形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词的后面。形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词的后面。词词(组组)含

15、义及用法含义及用法例句例句few“几乎没有几乎没有”，表否定，修，表否定，修饰可数名词的复数形式饰可数名词的复数形式He is new here.He has few friends.a few“一些，几个一些，几个”，表肯定，表肯定，修饰可数名词的复数形式修饰可数名词的复数形式He has a few friends in his school.little“几乎没有几乎没有”，表否定，修，表否定，修饰不可数名词饰不可数名词Please hurry.There is little time left.a little“一点一点”，表肯定，修饰不，表肯定，修饰不可数名词可数名词We still

16、 have a little time.复合不定代词复合不定代词：something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody no one everything everybody everyone 1.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。 2.2.不定代词和形容词、副词搭配不定代词和形容词、副词搭配，不定代词在前，形容词、副词，不定代词在前，形容词、副词在后在后3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday 3.Mrs Brown is nice.Everyday she tried to

17、cook _ for she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canana.me during my stay in Canana.A.something differentA.something differentB. anything differentB. anything differentC. nothing differentC. nothing different含含some-和和any-的复合不定代词的复合不定代词间的用法区别间的用法区别 由由some-和和any-所构成的复合不定所构成的复合不定代词（即代词（即somethin

18、g和和anything；someone和和anyone；somebody和和anybody）之间的区别跟）之间的区别跟some和和any的区别一样。的区别一样。 含含any-的一般用于疑问句的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，但表、否定句或条件句中，但表示示“无论何事无论何事”时，可用于时，可用于肯定句肯定句 。Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗你有什么话要说吗? 含含some-的一般用于肯定句，也的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句是肯定回答的疑问句 I have something to

19、ask you. 我有我有事情要问你。事情要问你。Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天今天下午你是不是等什么人？下午你是不是等什么人？考例：考例： _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. someone B. No oneC. Everyone D. Nothing辨析：辨析：no one 与与none *no one 只能指人只能指人,且不能与且不能与of 搭配，搭配，no one 做主语时，做主语时，只能是单数只能是单数。none 为不定代词，意为为不定代词，意为

20、“什么也没什么也没有有”，既可指人，也可指物，既可指人，也可指物，可与可与of 连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可。考例：考例：They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest.A. none B.all C. bothD.either1.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothing Linda:Did you do _ f

21、un on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time to there,so _was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _for my parents,but _for myself.Lin

22、da:Why didnt you buy _for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomething nothinganythinganythinganything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _interesting?Did _in the family go with you?I went to my friends farm in the countryside

23、 with my family._was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _much to do in the evening but read.Still _seemed to be bored.Bye for now!anythingeveryoneEverythingnothingno one2.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the co

24、nversation.5. I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself. 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves,yourselves,themselves词组：词组：enjoy oneself help oneself learn by oneself6.The only thing was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是，在晚上我

25、们除了看唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看书没有什么别的可做。书没有什么别的可做。but 在此做在此做“介词介词”，意为，意为“除除.之外之外”They all went to the park _Mike and me.A. besides B. beside C. but7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 但是没有人觉得无聊。但是没有人觉得无聊。seem 的用法：的用法：seem to do sth. 似乎要似乎要/好像要做某事好像要做某事It seems that/ as if 似乎似乎/ 看起来看起来.考例：考例：_ that they havent kn

26、own the news.A. It seems B. It seemed C. They seem D. They Where did you go on vacation?Section BUnit Where did go on vacation? How was/were the?Section B学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想教学目标教学目标New words 1.decide.决定；选定决定；选定2.try.尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力3.paragliding.滑翔伞运动滑翔伞运动4.bird.鸟鸟5.bicycle.自行车；

27、脚踏车自行车；脚踏车6.building.建筑物；房子建筑物；房子7.trader.商人商人8.wonder.想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨9.difference.差别；差异差别；差异10.top.顶部；表面顶部；表面11.wait&n.等待；等候等待；等候12.umbrella.伞；雨伞伞；雨伞13.wet.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的湿的；潮湿的；下雨的14.below.在在(到到).下面下面15.enough.足够的足够的;充足的充足的16.hungry.饥饿的饥饿的 17.as.像像.一样；如同一样；如同18.hill.小山小山18.duck.鸭鸭19.dislike.不喜爱不喜爱New phra

28、ses1.seem to be 好像是好像是.2.decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事3.ride a bicycle 骑自行车骑自行车4.enough money 足够的钱足够的钱5.the top of the hill 山的顶部山的顶部6.wait for 等候等候7.arrive in/at 到达到达8.try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事试着做某事9.wonder to do sth 想知道做事想知道做事10.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事11.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴玩得高兴 1

29、2.start doing sth 开始做某事开始做某事13.so.that. 如些如些.以致于以致于. 14.keep doing sth 一直一直(继续继续)做某事做某事e up 出现；发生出现；发生16.Beijing duck 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭decide意为意为“决定；下决心决定；下决心”，后接动词不定，后接动词不定式充当宾语。如：式充当宾语。如： decide to do sth. 下决定做某事下决定做某事 I decide to buy a car next month. 我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。 Explanation 1. activity n.

30、活动活动 There are lots of activities after school.2. decide v. 决定决定 n. decision decide to do I decided to learn the piano last 3.try v. n. 尝试尝试 努力努力 try doing 尝试做尝试做 She tries paragliding. try to do 努力去做努力去做 try ones best to do尽某人最大的努力去做尽某人最大的努力去做 My brother tried his best to climb the moutain. Have a

31、try. 试一试试一试 4.feel like 感受到感受到 I felt like I was a bird.5.building n. 建筑物建筑物 v. build built The worker built a lot of buildings ten years 6.difference n. 差别差别 make differences between A and B A与与B之间有差别之间有差别 different adj. be different from. 与与.不同不同 differently adv. There are two differences between

32、7. top n. 顶部顶部 We climbed up to the top of the mountains.8. wait v. 等待等待 He is waiting for me 9. umbrella n. 雨伞雨伞 wet adj. 潮湿的潮湿的 because of 因为因为 We were all wet because we didnt take an umbrella. We were all wet because of the 10. below 在在下面下面adv. prep.There is much grass below the wall.Can you see

33、 anything below?enough 足够的足够的 adj. adv.I have enough money to help her.careful enough形容词形容词/ 副词副词+enough+名词名词(ps:形前名后形前名后)12.hungry adj. 饥饿的饥饿的 =/= fullAre you hungry? No , I am enoughenough 考例考例Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. A. enough smart; as B. enough smart; forC. smart e

34、nough; as D. smart enough; Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday? A Monday,July 15thI arrived in Pennang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was

35、so exciting!For lunch,we had something very specialMalaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chine

36、se traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the 2b-3c语法点和词组语法点和词组I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。Arrive , get to , reach的区别的区别Arrive in +大地方大地方 arrive at +小地方小地方Get to + 地点地点Reach + 地点（地点（r

37、each为及物动词）为及物动词）2b-3c考例：I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A. reach B. reached toC. got D. got 2b-3c2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店很近的海边去。很近的海边去。decide ( not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事决定（不）做某事=make

38、 a decision to do 2b-3c考例：考例：1. What bad weather it was!We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. go B. to go C. going D. 2b-3c3. I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。 feel like + 名词名词/ 代词代词/ 动词动词i

39、ng 形式形式考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。I feel like _ (talk) with 2b-3c4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。样子的。wonder =want to know,后跟后跟who,what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇觉得奇怪，惊奇”wonder 还可做名词，还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才奇观，壮观，奇才”Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是令人

40、惊奇的是Its no wonder. .不足为奇不足为奇2b-3c考例考例:-Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.- Thanks. I womder _A. who that letter was fromB. who was from that letterC. who was that letter fromD. who from that letter was考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹）奇迹） of the 2b-3c5. I reall

41、y enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。类似的动词还有：类似的动词还有：finish,practise,mind 等等考例：考例： My parents enjoy_ for a walk after supper.A. go B. goes C. to go D. B Tuesday,July 16thWhat a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to

42、Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too manypeople.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was ter

43、rible!And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!2b-3c6. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！一天的变化竟然如此之大！感叹句的用法感叹句的用法结构：结构：what + a/ an +形容词形容词+可数名词单可数名词单数数+ 主语主语+谓语！谓语！ what+形容词形容词+复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！ How +形容词或副词形容词或副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！2b-3c考例：考例：1._ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. what B.how C. what a2. Our school is beautiful!(改为感叹句）改为感叹句） our scho