新外研版 八年级下册 Module_4_Unit_1

1、4Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in PairsHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.She has a fever.He has a fever.He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.He hurt himself.She hurt herself.He has a c

2、old.She has a cold.He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.She has a cough.He has a cough.She has a headache.He has a headache.He has a sore back.She has a sore back.He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed. Whats the matter ? I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with

3、谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问病症的几种句子问病症的几种句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)1. Teaching aims: To be able to identify illness and their symptoms To

4、be able to talk about illnessesTeaching aims2. Main contents:Key vocabulary cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, toothache, ill, this, since, cold, catch a cold, take sb.s temperature, fast food, health, takeKey structures How long have you been like this? I havent done much exercise since I got m

5、y computer last year./kf /fi:v/hedeIk /stmk/eIk/咳嗽咳嗽 n. & v.cough发烧；发热发烧；发热 n. fever头痛头痛 n.stomach腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n.痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 n. headacheacheWords and expressions胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛stomach ache/tu:eIk /Il/Is /sIns/kld/牙痛牙痛 n. toothache不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的 adj. ill这；这个这；这个 pron.since自自以来以来 prep. & conj.感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 n. th

6、iscoldWords and expressions感冒感冒catch a cold/teIk /hel/（用机器）测定；量取；拍摄（用机器）测定；量取；拍摄（尤指有规律地）吃，喝（尤指有规律地）吃，喝 v. take量某人的体温量某人的体温 take sb.s temperature快餐食品快餐食品health健康（状况）健康（状况） n. fast foodWords and expressions Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.cough fever headache stomach ache t

7、oothache ceabd2. Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Darning.cough fever headache Stomach- achetoothacheBettyDarningDaming: Hi, Betty. Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you?Daming: (groaning) Ive got a stomach ache and a headache. Betty: Have you seen a doc

8、tor?Daming: No, I havent.Betty: You should go and see one!TapescriptDaming: OK. You dont look very well either, Betty. Whats the matter with you? Have you got a fever? Betty: Yes, Ive got a temperature. and a cough.Daming: You should see a doctor too. Betty: Ive seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this mo

9、rning. Ah!Darning: Whats the matter? Betty: Ive got a toothache as well! How can I help you? No, not usually. Thats the problem! Not really.3. Listen and read. Doctor: How can I help you?Daming: I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Doctor: How long have you been like this?Daming: Si

10、nce Friday. Ive been ill for about three days! Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold? Daming: I dont think so. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, theres no fever. What kind of food do you eat?Daming: Usually fast food. Doctor: Do you have breakfast?Daming: No, not usually. Doctor: Thats the

11、problem! Fast food and no breakfast. Thats why youve got a stomach ache.Daming: What about the headache? Doctor: Do you do any exercise?Daming: Not really. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very harmful

12、to your health.Daming: OK, so what should I do? Doctor: Well, dont worry. Its not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast ever day. Second, get some exercise such as running. And Ill give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.Daming: Thank you, doctor.Now complete the table a

13、bout Daming.IllnessHow long What to doa stomach ache and a headachethree daysno breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicineWhyIt is easy to look after your (1) _ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat f

14、ast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)_，you may also get a (4)_. This means your (5)_ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.4. Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cough fever health stomach ache t

15、emperaturehealthstomach ache coughfevertemperature1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?5. Listen and notice the intonation.Now listen again and repeat. Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one o

16、f the illnesses from the box in Activity 1 . How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough.6. Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.A: How can I help you?B: Ive got a bad coughA: How do you feel?B: I feel awful. There is a pain in my throat and it is hard for me to breathe.A

17、: How long have you been like this?B: Since two days ago.A: Well, dont worry. You should drink more water and take the medicine three times a day. Example:1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头也痛。我胃痛，头也痛。 注意疾病的表达方式，注意疾病的表达方式，以以“我头痛我头痛”为例为例，常见的表达方式有：常见的表达方式有： I have got a headache.=My hea

18、d hurts/aches.=I have a pain in my headLanguage points ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可

19、以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、hea

20、d等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。 除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。2. Thats the problem! 这就是问题所在！这就是问题所在！注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在这就是问题所在”，the problem 指造成大指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词明

21、胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a, 意思就相意思就相去甚远。去甚远。3. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼身体吗？你锻炼身体吗？本句中本句中exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，为不可数名，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。词，没有复数形式。例如：例如：You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。你应该多锻炼。Try to do twenty minutes of vigorous exercise every day.每天要尽量做每天要尽量做20分钟的高强度锻炼。分钟的高强度锻炼。4. It can be very harmful to your h

22、ealth. 这对健康很不好。这对健康很不好。 be harmful to = do harm to 对对有害有害 所以本句又可表达为：所以本句又可表达为： It can do a lot of harm to your health. Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。1. chemicals can help to produce better crops but _the environment. A. do bad to B. do harm to C. are bad for D. are harmful to 解析：答

23、案解析：答案B 。do harm to 对对有害。有害。 不选不选are harmful to是因为是因为can 后应为后应为be harmful toExercise一、单项选择题。一、单项选择题。B2. The doctor told me to _the medicine three times a day. A. eat B. drink C. take D. have 解析：答案解析：答案C 。“吃药，喝药吃药，喝药”的固定表达是的固定表达是take medicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用用drink, 吃药用吃药用eat或或have。C3. Mo

24、st of us will spend more time _ lessons.A .study B. to study C. studying D. studies 解析：答案解析：答案C 。spend 搭配有搭配有: sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sthsb. spend some time/money on sth花费时间花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事C4.These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B . did t

25、hey go C. do they go D. have they gone1.解析：解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区 别：一般过别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一 件过去的事情，与现在件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故正确答案为等）连用。故正确答案为B。B5. Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better6. Have you met Mr. Li _? A. just B. before C. ag