新概念3Lesson 3

1、Lesson03Anunknowngoddess无名女神New words and expression goddess(tile) n.女神 -ess=female Actoractress/princeprincess/lionlioness/waiterwaitress archaeologist n.考古学家 Aegean adj.爱琴海的 promontory n.海角 Explorev.考察，勘探 -Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave. explorationn.探险/explorern.探险家 prosperous adj.（经济上）繁荣的，

2、昌盛的 -ourfinanceisprosperous我们的经济非常的繁荣。（Financen.财政,金融） thrivingadj.昌盛的，兴旺的-thrivingbusiness boomingadj.蓬勃的，景气的-aboomingmarket繁荣的市场 flourishingadj.繁茂的，健康的 -Thoseplantsareflourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。 civilizationn.文明/civilizevt.使开化,使文明 -highlevelofcivilization高度文明 storey n.楼层（story的变体） drainagen.排水 worshipn.

3、v.祟拜/respectvt.尊敬,尊重/admirev.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 -Whodoyouworshipintheworld? Warshipn.军舰,战船 Sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的 -sacredmusic圣乐/sacredpromise神圣的诺言 Holyadj.神圣的,圣洁的 -aholyperson.圣洁的人/aholyplace.神圣的地方 Solemnadj.庄严的,庄重的 -asolemnface严肃的面孔/asolemnceremony隆重的仪式 Fragmentn.碎片 Remainsn.遗物，遗迹，废墟 Classicaladj.（希腊和罗马）古文化的（即传

4、统的）；文科的,人文科学的 -classicalmusic古典音乐/classicaleducation人文科学教育 Classicadj.第一流的,标准的,著名的,典型的 -Thisistheclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight. Classicn.杰作,经典之作 -Thatjokesaclassic;itreallyisfunny.这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。Reconstructv.修复（Re-重新,再次）Constructvt.构造,建造,组织（通过装配或组合部件而构成）-constructasentence/constructabrokensta

5、tuary（n.雕象）-buildahouse造建筑物/putupatentconstructionn.建设,建造constructiveadj.有教育意义的constructorn.建造者,建设者 erectvt.盖,使竖立,使直立（buildhighbuildings） -erectamonument建造纪念碑/erectaclocktower建造钟楼 setup / establish / found建立 -setupstudentsunion学生会（unionn.联盟,协会） -establishaschool/establisharule设立一条规则 -foundacountry建立

6、一个国家 Rest v.倚放,放置Hipn.屁股,臀部Hipn.口在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人；消息灵通人士；adj.通晓的，见闻广的-Maryisarealhip.玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。-Theguyisntahip.这家伙什么都不懂。Joinedatthehip表示交情极厚的-Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口开河-Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldnthaveshotfromthehip.full-length adj.（裙衣）拖地长的,全长的,全身的-afull-lengthdress拽地长裙full-grownad

7、j.生长完全的,发育完全的fulltimen.专职,全部时间graceful adj.优雅的-agracefulladyelegantadj.优雅的（举止）-anelegantgentleman.举止文雅的绅士 identityn.身份 ancient adj.远古的,旧的 decorate vt.装饰；点缀 clayn.粘土,泥土 Roman adj.罗马的,罗马人的n.罗马人 Rome n.罗马(意大利首都) Indeed adv.真正地,(加强语气)确实Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists o

8、n the Aegean island of Kea.sometime1经过若干时间2在未来的某时sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天sometimesadv.不时,有时中文习惯用主动语态。英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。（which=that）stand(不及物)=lie(不及

9、物)位于=situate(及物)使位于,使处于=locate(及物)使.坐落于,位于whichstandsin.=whichliesin=whichislocatedin=whichissituatedin. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. for引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。 because引导原因状语从句：强调原因。 atonetime表达曾经,一度（过去时态的标志,=once） musthavebeen对过去

10、事实肯定的推测 enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization享有高度文明Houses - often three storeys high - were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.With具有-ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated过去分词做定语-abeautifullydressedlady衣着漂亮的女士-adesertedcarpark废弃的停车场-awhit

11、epainteddoor被刷成白色的门 The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. beequippedwith配备,装备（equipvt.装备,配备） airconditioning空气调节装置/airconditioner空气调节机,空调设备 -Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning. for引导原因状语从句 在正下方：Beneath=under -beneaththenarr

12、owstreets=underthenarrowstreets -Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella. 在进行中：只能用under -undercontrol控制之中/underdiscussion讨论之中/underrepairs修理之中 below在下方（强调在斜下方） -Sheissittingbelowthewindow The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until R

13、oman times. beusedas/beusedtobe把用作为 -Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool. -Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase. beusedtodo被用来做 -Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one tim

14、e, been painted. representvt.代表 -Irepresentalltheclassmates. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.dating现在分词,修饰remainsdatefrom=datebackto（开始于,起始于）-Thecustomdatingfrom1990.（customn.习惯,风俗）-Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.-Thecastle

15、datesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.城堡建造于14世纪Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.happento偶然,碰巧（强调事情的偶然发生）-Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧开过那种车。-Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.Ithappensthat+从句-IthappenedthatImetheronmywaytowork.=Ih

16、appenedtomeetheronmywaywork. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. Amazed=verymuchsurprised surprisedastonishedamazedastounded感到惊讶（语气递增） tofind./todiscover./torealize./tosee -Imnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. restonv.被搁在,停留在,信赖 =dependon（依靠,依赖）/leanon（靠着） -HishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulderDespite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to d