广东中考复习教师课件 第一节 名词

1、首页首页末页末页英语英语第第1 1节名词节名词考点突破考点突破中考导航中考导航课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练首页首页末页末页考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点高频考点201020112012201320141.可数名词及其单复数2.不可数名词3.名词所有格4.专有名词考情分析：考情分析：从近五年广东中考考查情况来看，名词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，可数名词及其单复数是考查的重点，曾在20102012年连续三年考查。2015年备考时应掌握好名词的各个考点，对可数名词及其单复数尤应重视。中考导航中考导航首页首页末页末页名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象

2、或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词形式一般可以用不定冠词(a(a，an)an)修饰；不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词修饰；不可数名词一般不能用

3、不定冠词(a(a，an)an)修饰。修饰。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页规则变化规则变化例词例词一般情况下，直接在名词后加-schairchairs,boyboys以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词后加-esclassclasses,boxboxeswatchwatches,brushbrushes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-esbabybabies,citycities以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为v，再加-esleafleaves, knifeknives,shelfshelves, lifelives1.1.可数名词的复数形式的构成可数名

4、词的复数形式的构成考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页不不规则变化规则变化例词例词改变单数名词中的元音字母manmen,footfeet,toothteeth单复数形式相同sheepsheep,deerdeer其他形式mousemice,childchildren,oxoxen2.以以o结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加“s”，表，表示有生命含义的词加示有生命含义的词加“es”，读，读z。如。如:photophotos，pianopianos，twotwosheroheroes，tomatotomatoes，potatopo

5、tatoes考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页 3.个别名词单数形式和复数形式是一样的。如:sheep，deer，fish，Chinese等。4“某国人”变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。如：ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese;EnglishmanEnglishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen;AmericanAmericans, GermanGermams 5.集体名词:表示由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family，class，team，group，army等。 集体名词作主语，如视为整体，谓语动词用单数。如视为个体成员，谓语

6、动词用复数。如: Our team needs money to play in another city. 我们队需要钱去另一个城市比赛。 My family are very well. 我的家人都很好。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页6.只能用复数形式的名词：trousers，clothes，people, police, cattle。7.由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如： a girl studenttwo girl students an apple treefive apple trees 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复

7、数。如：a woman teacherten women teachers a man nursethree men nurses 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练（ ）1.(2012广东)The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there. A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbitC考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测（ ）4. My sister has a pen pal.She is from . A.Canada B.Japanese C.English D.Aus

8、tralianA首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练（ ）2. (2011广东)I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to.It is one of the in our school. A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choicesA考点突破考点突破中考预测( )5. My father loves fishing.Its one of his . A.hobbies B.hobby C.a hobby D.some hobbies A首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破母题训练母题

9、训练( )3. (2010广东)Look! The kites in the sky are in different .Some are big and some are small. A.size B.sizes C.colour D.colours B中考预测中考预测( )6. Could you give some to the teachers? A.advice; man B.advices; men C.suggestion; man D.suggestions; menD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1不可数名词通常无复数形式。 2在没有量词的情况下，不可数名词前不能用a、a

10、n这两个不定冠词。 3.不可数名词的量不可数名词要表示“一件”、“一个”等“量”的概念时，要用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”来表示。如： a piece of paper(一张纸) two pieces of paper(两张纸) a cup of tea(一杯茶) five cups of tea(五杯茶) a bottle of juice(一杯果汁) four bottles of juice(四杯果汁) 4.某些名词，表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的，而在表示个体概念时是可数的。 如: A glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。 句中的第一个glas

11、s是玻璃杯，是个体名词，是可数的。第二个glass意思是玻璃，是物质名词，就是不可数的了。 再如:paper(纸)不可数，a paper(报纸，论文，试卷)可数。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页( )1. (2013广东)Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat_ these days.Is it true? Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken ( )2. (2011清远)Im so hungry.Plea

12、se give me _ to eat. A.three breads B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread ( )3. There isnt any_in the fridge.We need to go shopping. A.oranges B.milk C.eggs D.apples ( )4. Mr.Smith always has_to tell us. So he does. A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good n

13、ews C.some good piece of news C.some piece of good news AB考点突破考点突破BB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。1.表示有生命名词的所有格，单数形式是加s，复数形式加s。如:students rooms，fathers shoes。 2.表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格用s。如:a twenty minutes walk，ten milesjourney，two poundsweight，ten dollars worth。 3

14、.无生命名词的所有格则用of结构。如:a map of China。the end of this term，the capital of our country。5.双重所有格 a friend of my mothers（我妈妈的一个朋友） a picture of Toms（汤姆的一张图片） 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页6.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后名词可以省略。巧学妙记：巧学妙记：名词所有格，某物是“谁的”。 构成有方法，多数把s加。 复数词尾有s，只加“”即可。 名词无生命，常把of用。 时间、地点和距离，所有格多用s。at my uncl

15、es(在我叔叔的家里) at the doctors(在医生的诊所里) 7.可用s或of短语表示的名词所有格 the boys name=the name of the boy(男孩的名字) the dogs legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿) Chinas population=the population of China(中国的人口) Chinas capital=the capital of China(中国的首都)考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )1. (2014广东) Katherine was excited to re

16、ceive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day. A.Woman B.Women C.Womans D.Womens 中考预测中考预测( )3. Tomorrow is .The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers. A.Teacher Day B.Teachers Day C.Teachers Day D.the Teachers Day D考点突破考点突破C首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )2. (2008广东) mothers both work in

17、the same hospital. A.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C.Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter 中考预测中考预测( )4. This is computer. A.Anns and Tom B.Ann and Toms C.Ann and Tom D.Anns and Toms C考点突破考点突破B首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，无复数形式。专有名词大致有以下几种：1人名、地名、国名。 Mary Smith; America; Mount

18、Tai(泰山)；the Pacific(太平洋) 2组织、团体、机构、报刊。 the United Nations(联合国)；China Daily(中国日报)；Peijing University(北京大学) 3时间、语言、月份、节日。 National Day(国庆节)；Sunday; April; Chinese(汉语) 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页( )1. is celebrated on May 1st. A.National Day B.International Labour Day C.Dragon Boat Festival D.Spring Festival首页首页末

19、页末页B温馨提示：易混名词辨析也是重要知识点，详见本书温馨提示：易混名词辨析也是重要知识点，详见本书P111P111112112。考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )1. (2014扬州)What a good youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure. A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice ( )2. (2014黄冈)What bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? A large bowl of

20、beef noodles, please. A.color B.price C.size D.kind ( )3. (2014连云港) Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Yes.That is the of the beautiful game. A.question B.luck C.hope D.magic ( )4. (2014达州)After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.Why not buy some to drink? A.bread B.noodles

21、C.apple juice D.teas CC课堂小测课堂小测DC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )5. (2014汕尾) Spring is Toms favourite .He likes warm weather. A.holiday B.season C.fruit D.drink ( )6. (2014河南)You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind , but I really cant accept it. A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision ( )7. (2014重庆)Li

22、ly, could you please pass me the ? I want to cut the apple. Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife ( )8. (2014杭州) I am tired.This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk. A.moment B.chance C.place D.season DD课堂小测课堂小测BA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )9. (2014宜宾) In this test, were asked to writ

23、e a passage of about . A.80-words B.80-word C.80 words D.80 words ( )10. (2014呼和浩特)How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours long D.2 hour long ( )11. (2014呼和浩特) When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a . A.notice B.mes

24、sage C.sentence D.information ( )12. (2014东营) What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. A.news B.dangers C.courses D.advantages 课堂小测课堂小测CABB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )13. (2014天津)If you work harder, youll have another to play the violin at a concert. A.sleep B.chance C.

25、mistake D.problem ( )14. (2014广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice ( )15. (2014甘肃白银)The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the from the factory. A.voice B.noise C.music D.song ( )16.(2014温州)There are some in Dayton

26、 Art Museum.For example, no food or drink is allowed inside. A.jobs B.records C.rules D.paintings BA课堂小测课堂小测BC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )17. Mum, I am hungry.May I have some ? Of course.But dont eat too much. A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger ( )18. (2014东营) When is Day?Its on June 1st, Dave. A.Child

27、B.Children C.Childs D.Childrens ( )19.(2014甘肃白银)Mr.Black is a teacher of .She and her classmates like him very much. A.my sister B.my sisters C.my sisters D.my sisters ( )20.(2014聊城)Excuse me, is the museum far from here? No, its about . A.5 minutes walk B.5 minute walk C.5 minutes walk D.5 minutes

28、walk AD课堂小测课堂小测BC首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页( )1. I like the new teacher. Me,too.Yesterday she gave me on studying Chinese. A.some advices B.an advice C.many advices D.some advice ( )2. There was a food accident in this primary school.About 60 were ill,but no were lost. A.child;lives B.children;lifeC.child

29、ren;lives D.child;life ( )3. If you want to keep in good ,you should take every day. A.health;exercises B.healths;exerciseC.health;exercise D.healths;exercises ( )4. How many _are there on the table? Only two. A.glasses of orange B.glasses of oranges C.glass of orange D.glass of oranges DA中考模拟演练中考模拟

30、演练CC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )5. For breakfast,I usually have and two pieces of bread. A.a cup of milk half B.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cup D.half a milk cup( )6. Paper-making is of ancient China. A.one of greatest inventor B.one of the greatest inventors C.one of greatest invention D.one of the grea

31、test inventions ( )7. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers. A.A number of;women B.A number of; woman C.The number of;women D.The number of;woman ( )8. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A.ten-day B.ten day C.ten days D.ten-

32、days BA中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )9. Marys skirt is the same as her . A.sisters B.brother C.sisters D.brothers ( )10. I dont think looking after children is just _ work. A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens( )11. I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son. A.parent B.par

33、ents C.parents D.parents ( )12. I hear we will have a holiday in . A.two days;two days time B.two-day;two days time C.two-day;two days time D.two days;two-day time 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CDDC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )13. What is Miss Gaos favourite ?She is always in pink.Dont you know? A.colour B.book C.song D.movie

34、( )14. Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a _for sightseeing. A.watch B.ticket C.map D.notebook ( )15. Mr.White,the principal, has made a great_to the growth of the school. A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection ( )16. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel，she has a pretty go

35、od of direction. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense AA中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )17. Its a wise to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. Thank you very much. A.choice B.support C.mixture D.honour ( )18. Would you like some ?No,thanks.Im not hungry at all. A.water B.soup C.orange D.

36、bread ( )19. Im very thirsty now. Would you like some ? A.tea B.fish C.noodles D.potatoes ( )20. I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. Right.Its one of the _in our school. A.plans B.orders C.rules D.suggestions 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ADAC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )21. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130 minute D.130 minutes ( )22. Id like a for dessert.Fruit, you know, is good for health. A.potato B.banana C.candy D.pie( )23. Whe