阅读理解--推断题解题方法公开li

1、 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do .some people are born into the right family while

2、 others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is . This paragraph mainly talks about _. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then

3、 gradually make it more practical. And, in addition tothat, in order to generally good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many succ

4、essful people advise you to do something you love. If you 1.In this paragraph ,the underlined word that refers to _.A. being good at somethingB. setting a practical goalC. putting in more timeD. succeeding in life 2.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel pain

5、B. one tends to enjoy his workC. one gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of time to succeed阅读理解专题阅读理解专题推理判断题推理判断题在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟作者的作者的言外之意言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即即根据作者暗示的内容根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。推断出合理的结论。 1. Find out hidden m

6、eaning: It can be inferredfrom the text that . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . 这类题干中通常含有这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示暗示)等标志性词语。等标志性词语。Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made b

7、y a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _.A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people. 技巧点拨技巧点拨: 根据细节内容进行推断

8、根据细节内容进行推断It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _. hurt sea animals protec

9、t sea animalsC. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beachesIn the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets c

10、aused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms. （辽（辽宁卷）宁卷）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens

11、bedroomsD. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done1. 问题特点问题特点：题干中通常含有题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the authors opinion/mind等标志性词语等标志性词语. Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿行贿)，and death. Frankly，Im sick

12、of all the bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. informattitude/feeling (1)objective (2)positive (3)negative (4)neutral (5)approval (6) disapproval(7) indifferent (8)ironic (9)critical (10)optimistic (11)pessimistic (12)cautious

13、客观的客观的消极的消极的漠不关心的漠不关心的赞成的赞成的不赞成的不赞成的乐观的乐观的悲观的悲观的积极的积极的讽刺的讽刺的批评的批评的中立的中立的谨慎的谨慎的 1. Question forms:The passage is most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of _.whereapplicationtextbooknews reporta geography bookan ad.a website/a blog

14、a booklet 小册子小册子TV/Radio programa guide book Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused onyour goals, start helping others in need, and live life to thefullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit myblog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven fr

15、ee ebooks, too! Read hundredsof articles while youre there in the article section, which isupdated daily.This text must be taken from _A a radio program B. a websiteC. a newspaper D. a TV program WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary p

16、eople! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time ac

17、curately! Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.SummaryInference based on the hidden meanings Inference based on log

18、ical relationship of the contextInference based on the authors opinions or attitudes1.依据文章依据文章 （according to）2.关注细节关注细节 （key information）3.言外之意言外之意 (whats implied)4.思路吻合思路吻合 （be consistent with ）5.合乎逻辑合乎逻辑 (be logical)6.答案最佳答案最佳 （the best answer）leading to According to these rules, what statement sh

19、ouldnt we choose?1.备选项的中心词背离文章的主题思想备选项的中心词背离文章的主题思想2.文中无依据文中无依据3.太绝对或太片面太绝对或太片面4.偷换概念偷换概念5.与细节信息相反与细节信息相反6.正误并存正误并存Reflect on our mistakes Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to k

20、now, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 7.As mentioned in the passage, Lucy_A. works by herself in AfricaB. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elepha

21、nts eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. . From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the

22、elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.8.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees. The cottages could be an example of the industry s od

23、d love affair with “low technology,” a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era. Low technology is not virtual (虚拟的) .11.Low technology is regarded as something that _. A.is related to nature B. is out of date today C.

24、 consumes too much energy D. exists in the virtual world This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. 12.The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings

25、 _. A. have destroyed many pre-industrial arts B. have a tradition of valuing arts and crafts C. can become intelligent by learning history D. can regain their individual identity by using machines I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question: b

26、ut whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “Whats in those books youre always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.16. The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy _. A. invited him to

27、join in their game B. liked the book that he was reading C. broke the long silence of that summer evening D. offered him an opportunity that changed his life 17.According to paragraph3, story-telling was popular among the boys basically because_ A the story was from a childrens book B listening to t

28、ales was an age-old practice C the boys ahd few entertainments after dark D the boys didnt read books by themselvesI must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them to keep an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of ma

29、ns entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience. The next night and many nights thereafter, a kind of unspoken ritual (仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the center of the stoop and begin the evenings tale. Som

30、e nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. 19.Sometimes the wr

31、iter stopped at the most exciting part of a story to _. A. play a mean trick on the boys B. experience more joy of achievement C. add his own imagination to the story D. help the boys understand the story better Lets try to reach the top and hold all mountains in a single glance!May you succeed in J

32、une! 5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. DMary determines to go back to the dance floor.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forcedher to the sidelines of the