英语：Module3Readingandvocabulary课件(外研版必修3)

1、tornadohurricaneGet the main idea: Part 1: Part 2: Part 3:What is a tornado?What is a hurricane?An extraordinary eventA tornado A hurricane An extraordinary eventRead the three passages quickly and fill in the blanks.A tornado 1. A tornado is _ from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent hav

2、e winds of more than _ per hour. 2. They occur in the area of from _ to _.a rotating column of air400 kilometresTexas in the southeastSouth Dakota in the north3. They can _ cars, trains and houses. They can _ houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.4. The worst one occurred in 19

3、25, affecting _. More than _ had been killed and _ had been injured.pick up destroythree US states700 people 2,700A hurricane 1. Hurricanes are _.2. They occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the _.3. The worst one occurred on the _ in Galveston, Texas. It killed _ and destroye

4、d _. strong tropical stormsGulf of Mexico8th September 19006,000 people 3,600 buildingsTornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedPlaceDamageThe worstexamplea rotating column of airstrong tropical stormsover 400km/h120km/h or morein the USin the Atlantic Ocean.pick up,putdown,takeoff , destroykilldestroy1925 US

5、1900 GalvestonCoghlan went to live in Canada. Hethen moved to _ Galveston(his coffin) _ in Canada.New York Prince Edward IslandAn extraordinary eventTrue or False.1. All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.2. There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of t

6、he world.3. Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.4. In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.5. The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.6. Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.7. Both the worst tornado and the

7、 worst hurricane occurred in the US.8. The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.9. Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.10. Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.11. It was only because of the hurricane that

8、Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.1. you an see this on an animal.2. describe the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator.3. a terrible event4. you can see these on a bird5. to place in the ground or tomb6. to happenburydisasterfeatherstropicaloccurfurMatch the words with

9、their definitions.1. a rotating column of air 一股旋转的气柱一股旋转的气柱 rotate vi.&vt. 旋转旋转;自转自转 The earth rotates from west to east.地球从西向东旋转。地球从西向东旋转。 Farmers rotate crops in their fields.农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。Language study2. Almost all of them occur in the US, 几乎所有的龙卷风都几乎所有的龙卷风都发生发生在美国。在美国。occur vi.发生，出现；

10、发生，出现；(某想法某想法)出现在出现在脑中，被想到。常用于脑中，被想到。常用于sth. occurs to sb.和和it occurs to sb. that . 结构。如：结构。如：Thats the place where the accident occurred.那就是肇事地点。那就是肇事地点。A good idea occurred to me when I came into the classroom.当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了当我进到教室里的时候，我突然想起了一个好主意。一个好主意。It occurred to me that today is my mothers

11、 birthday.我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。【链接】【链接】occurrence n. 发生的事情，存在的事物；发生的事情，存在的事物；发生，出现发生，出现【辨析】【辨析】 occur, happen, take place三者都可表示三者都可表示“发生发生”，都属于不及，都属于不及物动词（短语）。物动词（短语）。happen表示表示“发生发生”时，时，主语一般为主语一般为“事事”；当主语为；当主语为“人人”时，时，意为意为“碰巧碰巧”；occur表示表示“偶然发生偶然发生”时时可与可与happen互换，但它还可表示互换，但它还可表示“按计划按计划发生发生”。当

12、。当happen与与occur后接后接to sb. / sth.时，含义不同：时，含义不同：happen to sb. / sth. 多指不多指不好的事情发生在某人好的事情发生在某人 / 物身上，物身上，occur to sb. / sth. 指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中；脑中；take place 常表示计划、安排之内的常表示计划、安排之内的“发发生、进行生、进行”，偶尔也可表示计划之外的，偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生发生”，但其后面一般不接，但其后面一般不接to sb. / sth.结构。结构。【例句】【例句】A big earthquake occ

13、urred / happened in that area last month.上个月那个地方发生了大地震。上个月那个地方发生了大地震。I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。家。Great changes have taken place in our hometown dur

14、ing the past ten years.在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。化。The meeting is to take place on Monday. 会议将在星期一举行。会议将在星期一举行。【即学即练】【即学即练】 用用happen, occur或或take place填空。填空。1. The party will _ on Friday night2. When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a friend of mine.3. It _ to him that he didnt loc

15、k the door.take placehappenedoccurred3. Tornados can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street-or even in the next down.【语境展示】【语境展示】1) I picked up a coin on my way to school. 在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。2) I lived in Paris for half a year, during which I picked up

16、 some French. 我在巴黎住了半年，在这期间我学会我在巴黎住了半年，在这期间我学会 了一些法语。了一些法语。3) It was over the radio that she picked up the good news. 她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。4) The bus will pause here to pick up passengers. 公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。5) Pick up your books and tidy your room. 收拾一下你的书收拾一下你的书, 打扫一下你的房间。打扫一下你

17、的房间。6) His mother is beginning to pick up after two days in bed. 他妈妈生病卧床两天后，身体正在渐渐他妈妈生病卧床两天后，身体正在渐渐 恢复。恢复。【总结归纳】【总结归纳】pick up 是一个多义的短语，常见的意思是一个多义的短语，常见的意思有：有： 拾起，捡起拾起，捡起 , (无意中无意中)学会学会 收听，听到收听，听到 , （车辆等）中途搭载（车辆等）中途搭载 收拾，整理收拾，整理 恢复（健康）恢复（健康）,使恢复精神使恢复精神【拓展】【拓展】pick out选出；认出；使显著选出；认出；使显著【即学即练】【即学即练】 说出

18、下列句子中说出下列句子中pick up的具体含义。的具体含义。1. He picked up all the pieces on the floor when he left the office.2. Now lets figure out whose car will stop to pick us up.捡起，拾起捡起，拾起接，载接，载3. Bob has never had a French teacher； he picked the language up by himself in France.4. My radio can pick up the BBC World Serv

19、ice very clearly.学会学会收听收听4. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.leave vt. “让让处于某中状态处于某中状态”, 常接常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。补。完成句子完成句子1. Im sorry Ive _.(没锁门没锁门)left the door unlocked2. Dont leave her _ (在雨在雨中等中等).3. His illness has _ (使他使他很虚弱很虚弱).4. Y

20、oud better _. (把画室的门开着把画室的门开着)5. You mustnt _ (瞒着瞒着他他).leave him in the darkdoor open left him very weakwaiting in the rainleave the drawing room5. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and been injured. by 表示表示 “在在(某时某时)前前, 到某时到某时”, 谓语动词常用完成时态。谓语动词常用完成时态。翻译句子翻译句子: 到上学期末为止到上学期末为

21、止, 我们已经学完了第二我们已经学完了第二 册。册。By the end of last term, we had finished learning Book 2.By the time he was 14, he had taught himself advanced math.2. 在他在他14岁时岁时, 就已经自学了高等数学。就已经自学了高等数学。6. . they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine. affect vt. 影响影响; 对对.发生作用发生作用 (使使)感动感动, (使使)震动震动 Th

22、e amount of rain affects the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长。雨量影响作物的生长。 She was deeply affected by the film. 她深深被那部电影感动了。她深深被那部电影感动了。辨析辨析: affect, effect两个词都是两个词都是 “影响影响” 的意思的意思, 词性不同。词性不同。affect是及物动词是及物动词(=have an effect on); effect是名词是名词, 指的是指的是affect的结果。的结果。句型转换句型转换Smoking too much will affect your he

23、alth greatly.Smoking too much will _ your health. have a greateffect on7. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. (P23) = Before the late 1890s, Coghlan moved to Galveston and in 1899 he died there. A year later a hurricane hit the cit

24、y. 本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。by the late 1890s是是介词短语作时间状语；介词短语作时间状语；where引导非限引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词制性定语从句，修饰先行词Galveston；a year before the hurricane struck作作in 1899的同位语，进一步说明的同位语，进一步说明1899年的年的情况。情况。句意句意: 到到19世纪世纪90年代后期，他移居年代后期，他移居加尔韦斯顿，并于加尔韦斯顿，并于1899年，即飓风发年，即飓风发生的前一年，在那儿去世。生的前一年，在那儿去世。1) A big earthquake struck t

25、hat area in August this year. 今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。今年八月一次大地震袭击了那个地方。2) He struck a match and lit the candle. 他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。他划了一根火柴点燃了蜡烛。3) Strike when the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。趁热打铁。8. 观察下列句子观察下列句子, 体会体会strike的用法。的用法。4) The clock has just struck five. 钟刚敲过五点。钟刚敲过五点。5) We are all struck by the beautiful scene

26、ry here. 这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。这儿的美景令我们印象深刻。6) They are striking for better working conditions. 他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。他们为获得更好的工作条件而罢工。 7) An idea struck me just now. 刚才我忽然想到一个主意。刚才我忽然想到一个主意。8) The workers are still on strike. 工人们还在罢工。工人们还在罢工。9) They made an air strike on the enemys base. 他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。他们对敌人基地进行了空袭。

27、【总结归纳】【总结归纳】 strike v. (疾病、灾难疾病、灾难)侵袭，爆发侵袭，爆发 擦（火柴）擦（火柴） 打，击打，击 给人深刻印象给人深刻印象 （时钟）敲响（时钟）敲响 罢工罢工 突然想起突然想起 n. 罢工罢工 打击，攻击打击，攻击 【拓展】【拓展】be struck with 突然产生（想法、感觉突然产生（想法、感觉等）；被等）；被留下深刻印象留下深刻印象strike against 碰碰 / 撞在上面；罢工反对撞在上面；罢工反对strike as使感到（是）使感到（是）strike at向向打去；袭击打去；袭击strike back反击反击be on strike在罢工在罢工g

28、o on strike开始罢工开始罢工【即学即练】【即学即练】 英译汉。英译汉。1. The audiences were all struck by the moving film.2. It is reported that a hurricane struck that city.3. As I watched them, an idea struck me.这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。这部感人的电影让观众们印象深刻。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。据报道一场飓风袭击了那个城市。在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个在观察他们的时候，我忽然想到了一个主意。主意。end up最后（有某种结局

29、）；最后最后（有某种结局）；最后（到达某处）；结束。如：（到达某处）；结束。如：If you drive your car like that, you will end up in hospital. 如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医如果你再那样开车，你早晚得进医院。院。The little girl took the wrong bus and ended up at a small park. 9. Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. 这个小女孩坐错了车，最后来到了一个这个小女孩坐错了车，最后来到了一个小公园。小公园。After about an ho

30、ur, he finally ended up his speech.大约一个小时后，他终于结束了自己的大约一个小时后，他终于结束了自己的演讲。演讲。 【拓展】【拓展】end in 以以告终；结果告终；结果end off结束掉；到头结束掉；到头end (up) as最后成为最后成为end up with以以结束结束【即学即练】【即学即练】 汉译英。汉译英。经过努力，他最后成功了。经过努力，他最后成功了。He tried his best and ended up with success.Language Date Bank (高考题高考题) She _ Japanese when she w

31、as in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (福建福建2006) A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. (四川四川2007) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick outDD3. I grew up in Africa, _ at least I should say that I spent much of the

32、 first ten years of my life there. (辽宁辽宁2006) A. And B. orC. so D. but4. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京北京2007) A. and B. soC. butD. orBD5. - How long _ at this job? - Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you b

33、een employed D. will you employedB 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式或汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式1. Someone ran by the yard and my dog started to bark v_.2. We will buy some f_ for our new house this week.3. As soon as the earthquake s_ the village, the villagers rushed out of their houses.viol

34、entlyfurniturestruck4. Her head was _ (埋埋) in the book she was reading.5. As long as you lock a(n) _ (旋旋 转的转的) handle, the system will be automatically locked.II. 用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1. He picked _ the little girl and put her on his shoulders.2. When we arrived at the airport, the plane had take

35、n _.buriedrotatingupoff3. _ average, each group member spent more than 1,000 dollars on the journey.4. The little girl came in full of hope, but ended _ crying.5. It was surprising that there were so many wild animals living _ that isolated island.6. As the saying goes, far water does not put _ near fire.7. The police are trying to find out who set fire _ the whole row of stores.On uponouttoIII. 句型转换，每空一词。句型转换，每空一词。1. Suddenly I remembered that I had left my bag in th