英语8上U4-6短语,句型,语法专讲专练

1、Unit 4Whats the best movie theater?短语及句型短语及句型1.越来越越来越2.越越就越就越3.两者之中较两者之中较的的4.中最中最的之一的之一5.离家近离家近6.最短的等候时间最短的等候时间7.买最便宜的衣服买最便宜的衣服8.你觉得怎么样？你觉得怎么样？9.到目前为止到目前为止10.因而感谢因而感谢11.相当差相当差12.一点也不一点也不比较级比较级+and比较级比较级/more and more+原级原级the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级the+比较级比较级+of the two/twinsone of the +最高级最高级+可名复可名复be cl

2、ose to homethe shortest waiting timebuy clothes the most cheaply=buy the cheapest clothesHow do you like?=What do you think of ?=How do you feel about?so far=by nowThanks /Thank you for+名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词pretty badnotat all13.擅长擅长14.在某方面做得更好在某方面做得更好15.观看某人做了某事观看某人做了某事16.观看某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事17.越来越受欢迎越来越受

3、欢迎18.全世界全世界19.例如例如20.尽力做某事尽力做某事21.尝试做某事尝试做某事22.寻找寻找23.各种各样的各种各样的24.钢琴弹奏的最好钢琴弹奏的最好25.有某人决定有某人决定26.在某方面起作用在某方面起作用be good at =do well inbe better at= do better inwatch sb. do sth.watch sb. doing sth. More and more popularall over the world =around the worldfor example/such astry to do sth.try doing sth

4、.look forall /different kinds of play the piano the bestbe up toplay a role in doing sth.27.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事28.编造编造29.认真对待认真对待30.使某人做某事使某人做某事31.实现实现32.最好的去处最好的去处33.到达到达34.散步散步35.使某人怎么样使某人怎么样36.中之一中之一37.乘公共汽车乘公共汽车 10分钟分钟enjoy doing sth./like doing sth./love doing sth. make uptakeseriouslymake sb. do e ture

5、the best place to go toget totake walksmake sb.+形容词形容词one of the +形容词形容词10 minutes by bus38.电影院 movie theater39.服装店 clothes store40.才艺表演 talent show41.给某人某物 give sb sth=give sth to sb42.有相同特征 have. in common43.等等 and so on 44.实际上 in fact45.最舒服的座位 the most comfortable seats1.Whats the best movie thea

6、ter to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy ticket the most quickly there. 要去的最好的电影院是哪家？城镇电影院。它离家最近。而且在那要去的最好的电影院是哪家？城镇电影院。它离家最近。而且在那里你可以最快的买到电影票。里你可以最快的买到电影票。 2.Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.城镇上最差

7、的服装店是哪家？梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮服装店更差。城镇上最差的服装店是哪家？梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮服装店更差。它的服务最差。它的服务最差。3. What do you thing of 970AM? I think 970AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.你认为调幅你认为调幅970兆赫怎么样？它的音乐最糟糕。兆赫怎么样？它的音乐最糟糕。4. Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？我可以问你一些问题吗？ 5. Thanks for telling me.感谢你告诉我。 6.Who was the best

8、performer? 谁是最佳表演者？ 7. Not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 并不是每个人都喜欢观看这些节目。 8.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talent. 观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 9.All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个相同的特点。 10. They give people a way to make their dreams come true. 它们给了人们一个能让他们

9、的梦想实现的渠道。Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?短语及句型短语及句型1. 想起 2. 例如 3. 发行; 出版 4. 在二十世纪三十年代 5. 主要原因之一 6. 努力做某事 7. 准备好做某事 8. 尽最大努力做某事 . think ofcome outin the 1930sone of the main reasonsbe/get ready to do sth. try ones best to do sth try to do sth. such as9.查明，弄清楚查明，弄清楚 find out 10.愿意迅速（乐于）做某事愿意迅速（

10、乐于）做某事 be ready to do sth 11.装扮，乔装打扮装扮，乔装打扮 dress up 12.代替，替换代替，替换 take sbs. place 13.干得好干得好 do a good job 14.游戏节目游戏节目 game show15.谈话节目谈话节目 talk show16.肥皂剧肥皂剧 soap opera17.向向.学习学习learn from 18.看电影看电影 watch a movie19.发生发生 go on20.动作电影动作电影 action movie21.一双，一对一双，一对 a pair of 22.和和.一样著名一样著名 as famous a

11、s 23.看起来像看起来像 look like 24.全世界全世界 around the world 25.就就.讨论讨论 have a discussion about 26.有一天有一天 one day27.例如例如 such as 28.的象征的象征 a symbol of 29.令人愉快的东西令人愉快的东西 something enjoyable 30.有趣的资料有趣的资料 interesting information31.让某人做某事 let sb do sth32.计划做某事 plan to do sth33.希望做某事 hope to do sth34.碰巧做某事happen

12、to do sth35.盼望做某事 expect to do sth36.做.怎么样How about doing.?37.介意某事或做某事mind sth/doing sth Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do./ no, I dont.你想看新闻吗？是的，我想看。/不，我不想看。2. What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.今晚你打算看什么？我打算看我们过去的日子3. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms

13、? You can learn some great jokes.你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。4. Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.你为什么喜欢看新闻？因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。5. What do you think of talk shows? Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.你认为谈话节目怎么样？我不介意它们/我无法

14、忍受它们。/我喜欢它们。 6.One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。7.She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。Unit 6Im going to study computer science.短语及句型短语及句型1.成长；长大 2.每天 3.对有把握 4.确信；务必5.把送到 6.能 7. 的意思 8.不同种类的 9.写下；记下 10.关于；与

15、有关系 11.开始做；学着做 grow up every day be sure about make sure sendto be able to the meaning of different kinds of write down have to do with take up 12.几乎不；很少 13.太而不能 14. 打算做某事 15.练习做某事 16.不断地做某事 17.学会做某事 18.做完某事 19.许诺去做某事 20.帮助某人做某事 21.记住做某事 22. .同意做某事hardly ever tooto be going to+动词原形 practice doing ke

16、ep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth. promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth agree to do sth 23.喜爱做某事 24.想要做某事25.上表演课take acting lessons26.擅长做某事 be good at doing sth27.学医 study medicine28.听起来有趣 sound interesting29.上吉他课 take guitar lessons30.取得好成绩 get good grades31.适合

17、某人 be for sb32.在的开端 at the beginning of love to do sth . want to do sth 33.交更多的朋友make more friends 34.组建足球队 make the soccer team 35.听起来像 look like 36.收到某人的来信 get letters from sb 37.和.交流 communicate with 38.某个有趣的地方 somewhere interesting 39.学会弹乐器 learn playing an instrument 40.储存一些钱 save some money 41

18、.举办艺术展览 hold art exhibition1.What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.你长大后打算做什么？我想成为一名工程师。2.How are you going to do that?Im going to study math really hard.你打算怎样做呢？我打算努力学习数学。3.Where are you going to work?Im going to move to Shanghai.你打算去哪工作？我打算去上海。4.When are you going to sta

19、rt. Im going to start when I finish high school and college.你打算何时开始呢？我打算上完中学和大学开始。5.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下来年的决心和计划。6.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心与自我提高有关。7.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no

20、 resolutions.由于这个原因，许多人说最好的决心是没有决心。Unit 4Whats the best movie theater?语法专讲,专练 1形容词或副词的最高级的用法。 形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较。在表示最高程度，即其中一个在某方面“最”时使用。在句中使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the。句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。 另外，形容词的最高级还有三个特殊用法： (1)序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几(长、大、远)”时，序

21、数词后用形容词的最高级形式。 (2)在表达“最的之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“one of the形容词的最高级可数名词复数”结构。 (3)在表达“某人的最”时，用“某人的形容词的最高级名词”结构。 2形容词、副词的最高级的构成。 (1)规则变化 a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est，构成最高级。 longlongest，clevercleverest，fastfastest，highhighest b以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-st构成最高级。 nicenicest，cutecutest，latelatest c以辅音字母y结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i

22、，再加-est构成最高级。 heavyheaviest，friendlyfriendliest，earlyearliest d重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。 bigbiggest，thinthinnest，hothottest 多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。 creativemost creative，popularmost popular，quicklymost quickly 由“动词加后缀-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其最高级形式常在形容词前加most。 most interesting，most bor

23、ing，most relaxed，most excited 由“形容词后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前加most。 cheaplymost cheaply，comfortablymost comfortably (2)不规则变化 有一部分形容词、副词的最高级变化没有规律，称为不规则变化，我们应牢记。 good/wellbest，bad/ill/badlyworst，many/muchmost，littleleast，farfarthest/furthest，oldoldest/eldest专练用适当的词填空。1.I think Mary sang _(well) of all.单选

24、。2.Which month has _ day in a year?A.Few B.little C.the least D.the fewest3.Whose home is _ away from school in our class? Liu Meis.A.farther B.far C.the farthest D.near4.Who runs _,Jim,Li Lei or Tom?A.Fast B.faster C.the fastest D.the most fastly句型转换5.Thegirlisquieter than any ather girl in our cla

25、ss.同义句The girl is _ _ _ all the giorls in our class.Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?语法专讲2. 常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词有: want, ask, decide,expect, forget, hope, learn, wish, would like等。等。如：如：We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。我们希望天黑以前到那儿。The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘

26、决定自己做那件事。那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。1. 动词不定式的形式：动词不定式的形式：to + 动词原形动词原形 1有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同： remember to do 记住要做某事；remember doing 记得曾经做过某事 forget to do忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记曾经做过某事 动词不定式作宾语的注意事项stop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做原来在做的事I remember seeing you somewhere bef

27、ore. 我记得以前在哪儿见过你。Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.离开时请记得关好灯。 1后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, order, teach, tell, want, wish, help等。句型：ask sb to do sth.The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师要我们做练习一。 2使役动词let, have, make及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel等要以不带to的不定式作宾补。 Lets have a res

28、t. 我们休息一会吧。I saw him come in. 我看见他进来了。 3.注意：感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。 I saw him come downstairs.我看见他下了楼。（说明他下楼了这件事） I saw him coming downstairs.我看见他正在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景）动词不定式的否定式是在to前加not；不带to的不定式则在动词前加not. 如： 句型：ask sb not to do sth. let sb not do sth.Zhang Ming asked me

29、 not to stay at home all day. 张明要我不要整天呆在家里。My mother let me not do it by myself.妈妈让我不要独自做这件事。三三 动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定形式 专练 1.Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games. A.dont spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.not spending 2.Do you want _ tennis with me on Saturday morning? A.to play B.pl

30、ay C.playing 3.Do you still remember _ with Yao Ming in Beijing? Yes,of course,threeyears ago. A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met 4.Both my friend and I want _ something for the old lady who lives alone. A.doing B.to go C.done D.do 5.This summer they didnt plan _ to London for their holiday. A.to go B

31、.going C.gone D.wentUnit 6Im going to study computer science.语法专讲 be going to的用法 1be going to的用法 (1)be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的事情，含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。 (2)有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。 Look at the black clouds.Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 (3)there be句型的be