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1、Lesson 1 A Private ConversationNew words and expressionsl private /praivit/ adj. 私人的,个人的,私立的 private property 私人财产 private affairs 私事 private visit 私人访问 private hospital / school 私立医院/学校 反义词 public 公立的,公共的 public school l conversation /knvsein/ n. 谈话,会话,交谈 have a conversation with sb 和某人对话 Lets have

2、 an English conversation. 让我们来讲段英文对话。l theatre(美)(美)= theater(英)(英) /it/ n. 剧场,戏院,剧院 go to the theatre 去戏院 go to the cinema 去看电影l seat /si:t/n.座位,座 Have a seat please. Take a seat please. I had a very good seat.vt 使.坐下 seat sb seat yourself be seated 表达坐的方式Seat yourself please.Sit down, please. (命令性

3、) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) l angry adj. 生气的生气的cross易怒的易怒的 angrily adv. 生气生气的的 adj.+ly=adv. 1)一般词尾+ly loudly rudely 2) 词尾le变ly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently possible-possibly simple-_ terrible-_ 3)词尾y变i+ly busy-busily easy-easily heavy-_angry-_ hungry-_ lucky-_ happy-_

4、simplyterriblyheavilyangrilyhungrilyluckilyhappily be angry with / at / about sb or sth be angry to do sth. 因某事而生气l attention n. 注意注意 Attention, please. 请注意(口语) May I have you attention please? 请大家注意了。 pay a little/some/more/no /close/great/enough attention pay attention to sth / doing sth 对注意 l bea

5、r(bore, born) v. 容忍容忍 vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用? vt. 忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中) She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方? l business n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人 ,商

6、人do business: 做生意 on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。 l rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的 l pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi. 支付(价款等) Have you paid the taxi-driver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30

7、英镑的定金 Ill pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. (payfor sth. 花/支付(钱)买) vt. &vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问) They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 n. 工资,报酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。 Last week I went to the theatre.l go to the theat

8、re 去看戏 注意这个to必须加上去,表示去某一场所的特定活动,类似的还有: go to the cinema / show 去看电影 / 去看表演 go to the bank / post office 去银行 / 去邮局I did not enjoy it (the play). enjoy在英文中是一个相当常用的词,表示享受,喜欢 enjoy sth I did not enjoy the food / book / class. enjoy doing sth I enjoy surfing on the internet. I enjoy having conversations

9、with Mr. Johnson. I enjoy this book = I enjoy reading this book. 这个小宝宝喜欢玩电脑游戏。I got very angry. got是get的过去式,表示变得. 在语法上be动词功能一样,是个联系动词 The food is getting cold. The weather is getting hot. I could not hear the actors. 在英文中,听到某人直接用hear sb. Can you hear me? hear 表示结果 ; listen to表示动作 Hes not listening t

10、o me. 我正在听音乐。 我听到了他的脚步声。I looked at the man and the woman angrily. look at 和 see 的区别,与 listen to 和 hear 是一样的. look at 强调看这个动作本身, see 强调结果,表示看到了 Did you see Johnson yesterday? He is looking at a picture. 他正在看美女的时候,却看到了他的爸爸。 watch 观看 watch the show / TV 注意看书是 read the book!They did not pay any attenti

11、on.l 原文省略了to me,他们丝毫没注意到我.any表示任何,丝毫 There isnt anybody in the room. 房间里没有任何人。l pay attention to sth / doing sth 必须加TO! You guys must pay attention to my class. = pay attention to listening to my class make sentence - 注意这条狗,它真的很疯狂。 请注意墙上这幅画! In the end, I could not bear it.u it 代指作者之前所发生的事情u in the

12、end = at last = eventually = finally =ultimately 最后u bear = stand = live with = endure = put up with = tolerate 忍受 The rock music is so noisy that i cannot bear it ! 我无法忍受他这样的笨蛋. (jackass)Its none of your business!l business n.生意,商业,交易. business center 商业中心 business man 商人 Hes doing a great business

13、. 他生意做得不错。 The bank has opened for business. 该银行已经开业。 n. 事务,事情,责任,使命 What is your business here? 你来这有何贵干? Its my / your / our business. 这是我/你/我们的事。 l Its none of your business! 这根本不关你的事! Its none of = its not , 只是前者语气更重。 一般过去时 基本结构 1.主语+动词过去式+其他 I saw him last night. 2.否定形式be+not;在动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词

14、 I was not (wasnt)there. I didt beat him yesterday 3.一般疑问句did置前,动词还原 Did you go to school yesterday? 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 I worked Did I work ? I didnt work I ate Did I eat ? I didnt eat I chose Did I choose? I didnt choose常用的时间状语 this morning 今天早上 five days ago 5天前 three weeks ago 3周前 the whole morning 整个早上

15、 all day 整天 yesterday 昨天 from nine to ten last evening 昨天晚上从9到10点 at that time 在那时 just now a moment ago 刚才 last week 上周 last year 去年 造句:1. 我去年没去香港。 2. 当时我想看电视。 3. 三天前他还在上班,昨天他就请假回去了。 4. 去年的这个时候我每天早上坐公交上学。改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00

16、last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now? _ 一般过去时一般过去时:表示:表示过去过去发生的事情或动作发生的事情或动作I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.They did not pay any attention.I could not hear the actors.过去进行时过去进行时:过去某个时间过去某个时间正在正在进行进行或发生的动作或发生的动作A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were t

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