2022年江苏省镇江市区中考二模英语试题-附答案

1、2022年江苏省镇江市区中考二模英语试题题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings us _ new every day.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything2Russia announced a “special military operation (特别军事行动)” in Ukraine _ Feb 24, 2022. This marked the begin

2、ning of a major conflict (冲突) between the two countries.AbyBinConDat3Frances president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election (选举) at last. He will _ many challenges in his next term.Atake upBtake onCtake offDtake out4Many cities in China are now _ teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗). Such

3、 great news!AinvitingBdevelopingCofferingDproviding5In recent years, many young people, especially women, have become more _ about their appearance because of higher standards of beauty.AafraidBworriedCmodestDshy6The sudden accident in Changsha has caused great loss to peoples lives and wealth. We m

4、ust manage _ things like that from happening.Ato preventBpreventCpreventingDprevented7In the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic _ nearly 147 million childrens schooling around the world.AinfluencedBwill influenceCis influencingDhas influenced8Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice cover, was _ as the

5、mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.AallowedBchosenCkeptDcollected9Liu Genghong with his wife is teaching millions of people to exercise at home on the Internet.Thats _ what we need. They can help us keep fit when we have to stay at home.AexactlyBmostlyCcloselyDcompletely10A co

6、lorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be _ a common sight this year.Aturning intoBbreaking intoCfalling intoDlooking into11Many Chinese people are falling in love with camping _ long-distance travel is becoming more difficult.AuntilBalthoughCunlessDsince12Can you show me how

7、to use the floor-mopping robot?Why not read the _ yourself? Im busy now.AinstructionsBadvertisementsCinformationDlanguages13Omicron is much more serious than we thought. We _ go on carrying out “the dynamic clearing policy”（清零政策）.AcanBmustCmayDcould14Shall we go to spend the weekend in Shanghai?_. T

8、here is COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai now.AI agree with youBIm afraid thats not a good ideaCGood ideaDYes, Id like to15Excuse me, could you do please tell me _? I forget about it. Only in ten minutes. Youd better hurry up.Awhen the train leftBwhen did the train leaveChow soon will the train leaveDho

9、w soon the train will leave评卷人得分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on _16_. “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly.   

10、But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly _17_ his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm _18_. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation

11、the backpack with food and water was swept away by the _19_.   As we know, it seems _20_ to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.”  

12、 Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of _21_ were always around him like ghosts, but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been _22_. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.”

13、0;  A small pear became the _23_ for his survival. Three days later, _24_ he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxedthe “pear” brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon(武器) for victory, so never tell you “_25_” because only if you

14、try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.16AwellBbadlyCterriblyDheavily17AplayedBbeatCfilledDcovered18AbeganBstoppedChidDcontinued19AsnowBdesertCsandstormDsmoke20ArightBimpossibleCsafeDimportant21AdeathBpainCillnessDsand22AsmellingBeatingCkeepingDimagining23AhopeBruleCq

15、uestionDplan24AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen25AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything评卷人得分三、阅读单选Jamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people

16、how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk foodfood that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad fo

17、r their health because it doesnt give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk foods that Oliver wants to change are canned ghetti, chicken nuggets (鸡块),French fries, soda, and muffins (松饼). He encourages scho

18、ols to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Oliver's idea of bringing high quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television shows. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his

19、 Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister(首相). Then the Prime Minister promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Olive

20、r, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.26What are Jamie Olivers secrets about?ACooking and eating.BHow to review on food.CExercising and sleeping.DWhere to buy healthy food.27Which of the following may Oliver like best?AMuffins.BBananas.CFrench fries.DChicken nuggets.28Who

21、 might be the writer of the text?AA student.BThe Prime Minister.CA parent.DJamie Oliver.If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newpers. It is not that newpers are necessary. Even now some people get most of their news from TV or radio. Ma

22、ny buy a newper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people, reading a newper has become a habit passed down from generation(代) to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories, the reports of the wars, earthquakes

23、and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more reports of scientific research, though. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more reports of scientific explanations of why we fee

24、l as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operate and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newpers will be transmitted (传递) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure how it will happen in the fu

25、ture. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newper by picking out the things you want to readsports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people

26、once foresaw (预料) that television would kill off newpers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screens or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.29What does the underlined phras

27、e “feed off ”in the last paragraph mean?ACompete with.BDepend on.CFight with.DKill off.30What can we infer from the passage?ANewpers will win the competition among the different media.BNewpers will stay with us together, with other media.CTelevision will take the place of newpers.DThe writer believe

28、s some media will die out.31What is the best title for the passage?AThe Best Way to Get NewsBThe Changes of MediaCMake Your Own NewperDThe Future of NewpersNils was a very naughty little boy. He went to school in winter, and looked after the farm animals when it was summer. He was very naughty. Some

29、times he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afraid of him.One day Nils was studying at home when suddenly he fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw in the mirrora tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure!But once he opened the

30、 door, he found all of swans circling around them. They chased him. They pinched (掐) him and laughed and said, “Now it is time for you to fear us!”Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said, “Hey, come on! Let us all go to beautiful Switzerland!”A male swan named Max heard the wild

31、 swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tight to Maxs neck. They both flew high above into the sky. Nils was very scared, so he didnt open his eyes at first. At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down. He saw the wh

32、ite clouds high up the air, and saw the black earth under the ground.Maxs energy left him behind, so he fell behind the group. Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly, but he still felt down and down. Nils was very worried, so at first he said, “Dont worry, Max. You rest for a while and lets go ho

33、me!” Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group.The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar saw Nils and asked him, “Who are you?” Nils stood up and said: “My name is Nils. I was a human yesterday, but this morning” Before Nils could finish his words, all the wild swans took a fe

34、w steps back. Humans had been the swans enemy for centuries! No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let Nils stay with them, Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them for one night.When they all slept snugly that night, a fox crept out behind a tree. He had kept his eyes on the w

35、ild swans for a while, and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept. Oscar sensed this and told all the swans to get up and fly away to a safer place.But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground. Nils did not get hurt, but he did see the fox carrying the swan between

36、his jaws. Nils shouted to him, “Hey, put the swan down!” He quickly grabbed the foxs tail and pinched it with all his strength. This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth. Oscar said to Nils, “You are the first person to do good to a swan. So you can stay with us fo

37、r the rest of the journey.”32What happened to Nils after he woke up?AHe became a member of the swans.BHe lost his little thumb as a tiny boy.CHe had wings and joined the journey of the swans.DHe became smaller, the same size as a little thumb.33Why did the swans say “Now it is time for you to fear u

38、s!” ?ABecause they were in groups and circling around Nils.BBecause they hated Nils and wanted to punish him now.CBecause they became brave and were not afraid of Nils any more.DBecause Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now.34In which order did swans change their feelings t

39、owards Nils? Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness. Max took Nils to the sky though tired. Oscar thought of humans as the swans enemy. Nils pulled swans feather off and made swans afraid. Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fox.ABCD35Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils personali

40、ty according to this story?ANaughty.BHumorous.CKind.DCurious.评卷人得分四、根据句意及音标填空36I need a pair of _ (szz) to cut out a picture of red roses for Mothers Day.评卷人得分五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37The _ (strict) our teachers are, the better we will behave at school.38To eat healthily, she has been used to _ (prepare) low

41、-calorie food for herself.39Are you able to fix the broken bike, Mike?No, Im _ (certain) if I can do it myself.40We should be thankful for those _ (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online.评卷人得分六、根据汉语提示填空41She _ (后悔) taking the online lessons because she c

42、ouldnt help playing computer games while having lessons.42A _ (英国的) school welcomed some Chinese teachers to teach Maths to its students.43We are free to read newpers and _ (杂志) in our new school library.44Following the rules strictly makes everything go _ (顺利地).45What a pity! My trip I looked forwa

43、rd to was _ (取消) because of the bad weather.评卷人得分七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Lauras country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, e_46_ when you think about ho

44、w many families and homeless people are in hunger.   When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an i_47_. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her communi

45、ty. In the past three years, the same project has s_48_ to other schools and some fast food restaurants across the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed t_49_ of people in her city.   How does it work? By using an app, Feed & Find m_50_ local homeless sh

46、elters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When school dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food l_51_, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver w_52_ for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.&

47、#160;  Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop s_53_ projects for their communities. But some people have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be c_54_ enough.

48、 H_55_, Laura thinks this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. She hopes her project can be supported by more people.评卷人得分八、阅读补全短文Crew members of Shenzhou XIII mission gave a science lecture (讲座) 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of student

49、s on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong ce station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work in the ce station. They made scientific experi

50、ments (实验) to display interesting physical phenomena (现象) in ce, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do experiments along with them to see the differences between ce and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Besides, they answered

51、questions from students during the lecture. Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited that they could understand more about biology, physics and chemistry while watching.Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade stu

52、dent, said, “The astronauts experiments really surprised me. It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful activity. I would like to take part in our countrys ce exploration program in the future.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said, “The ce lecture was an eye-opening experience tha

53、t would ignite students interest in science. Our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth.”It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. Such activities will help common people know more about ce and increase the love for science among young people.阅读以上信息，用

54、恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。The first lecture of the Tiangong Class was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021. The three astronauts displayed interesting physical phenomena in ce _56_ scientific experiments. During the lecture, young viewers were _57_ to do experiments along with them to see the diffe

55、rences between ce and land environments. Tens of millions of teachers and students who watched the event were excited to have a _58_ to learn more about biology, physics and chemistry.   A fifth-grade student named Wang Yihan said that _59_ in such an activity was meaningful. Whats mo

56、re, a physics teacher in Beijing spoke highly of it. In a word, it will help us improve the _60_ of ce.评卷人得分九、阅读填表We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But guilt cant help us, anger cant, either. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.These bad emotions dont do anything good for us at all. So we might ask ourselvesis it possible to put down this heavy burden and have a break? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them d