外研版高中英语book2module4

1、经经典典回回眸眸(2011陕西卷陕西卷)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据请你根据博客内容博客内容、写作要点写作要点和和要求要求，给这位家长，给这位家长回复。回复。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very we

2、ll in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong？经经典典回回眸眸写作要点：写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由陈述自己的理由(可举例说明可举例说明)；3.提出至少两条建议。提出至少两条建议。要求：要求：1.短文词数不少于短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分不含已写好的部分)。2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3.书写须清晰、工整。书写须清晰、工整。Hi，TigerMom，What p

3、uzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is_美美文文诵诵读读Hi，TigerMom，What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.My_idea_is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future uni

4、versity admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as_successful in society as they were expected.The_reason_is often that the pressure from their parents allows the

5、m almost no time for other activities.Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mist

6、akes of her own as we teenagers often do.亮亮点点点点击击表明自己观点，使用了表明自己观点，使用了It isadjfor sb.to do sth.句型句型although引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句举例说明，使用了举例说明，使用了as.as结构结构说明原因，使用了高级句式说明原因，使用了高级句式the reason is that从句从句提出建议提出建议suggest后跟后跟that从句，用虚拟语气从句，用虚拟语气(should动词原形动词原形)Module 4Fine ArtsWestern， Chinese and Pop Arts类别类别基础

7、梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(n.)景色；风景景色；风景2._(adj.)有活力的；有生气的有活力的；有生气的3._(vt.)观察；注意到观察；注意到4._(vt.)采纳；采用采纳；采用5._(vt.)忍受忍受scenealiveobserveadoptstand核核心心单单词词6._(vt.)破坏；毁坏破坏；毁坏7._(n.)艺术家艺术家_(n.)艺术艺术_(n.)文科文科8._(adj.)彩色的彩色的_(n.)颜色颜色9._(adj.)令人愉快的；可爱的令人愉快的；可爱的_(n.&v.)高兴；使高兴高兴；使高兴_(adj.)高兴的高兴的destroyartistartartscolo

8、urfulcolourdelightfuldelightdelighted核核心心单单词词10._(n.&vt.)颜料；油漆；绘画颜料；油漆；绘画_ (n.)绘画；油画绘画；油画_(n.)画家画家11._(adj.)传统的；习俗的传统的；习俗的_(adv.)传统地传统地_(n.)传统传统12._(vt.)临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效_ (n.)模仿；仿制品；赝品模仿；仿制品；赝品paintpaintingpaintertraditionaltraditionallytraditionimitateimitation核核心心单单词词13._(n.)真实；现实；逼真真实；现实；逼真

9、_(vt.)领悟；了解；实现；实行领悟；了解；实现；实行_(adj.)真的真的_(adj.)现实主义的，写实主义的现实主义的，写实主义的14._(n.)展览展览_(v.)展览；展示展览；展示15._(n.)表现；表达表现；表达_(v.)表达表达realityrealizerealrealisticexhibitionexhibitexpressionexpress 完成句子完成句子他唱了一首欢快的歌曲，感觉很高兴。他唱了一首欢快的歌曲，感觉很高兴。He sang a delightful song and felt delighted . 令我高兴的是，我通过了这次考试。令我高兴的是，我通过了

10、这次考试。To my delight , I passed the exam. .单项填空单项填空1As_us all ，it has been pouring cats and dogs in the southern part of China.Ais famous to Bis known toCis famous as Dis known for解析：解析：be known to sb.为某人所知。为某人所知。答案：答案：B高高频频短短语语 1._对对厌烦厌烦2._喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱3._培养对培养对的兴趣；对的兴趣；对产生兴趣产生兴趣4._从从可以看出可以看出5._推迟；延期推迟；

11、延期6._在在最佳最佳/鼎盛期鼎盛期7._尝试尝试/试图做某事试图做某事8._目的目的/力争去做某事力争去做某事be/get tired ofbe fond ofdevelop an interest in.tell byput offat ones bestattempt_to_do_sth.aim to do高高频频短短语语6._ 轮流轮流7._ 一系列的一系列的8._ 在某人二十出头在某人二十出头9._ 在在20世纪世纪30年代年代10._ 在在方面成功方面成功11._在现场，到现在现场，到现 场场12._令某人高兴的令某人高兴的 是是take turnsa series ofin on

12、es early twentiesin/during the 1930ssucceed in/be successful inon the sceneto ones delight经经典典句句型型1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，_the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。世纪西方最伟大的画家。considered to be经经典

13、典句句型型2.Cubist artists painted objects and people，_.在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。现对象的多个不同侧面。with different aspects of the object or personshowing at the same time经经典典句句型型3.Pop art(from the word“popular”)was an important modern art movement _ordinary twentiethcentury city life.波普

14、艺术波普艺术(此词源自此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代是一个重要的现代艺术流派，着眼于展现艺术流派，着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。世纪普通的城市生活。that aimed to show.单词拼写单词拼写1.Companies that are polluting and_(破坏破坏) the environment must be closed.答案：答案：destroying2.You need to be_(现实的现实的) about the amount you can do in a day.答案：答案：realistic轻松闯关轻松闯关3.She has never_(

15、实现实现) her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.答案：答案：realized4.The color black is_(传统传统) associated with mourning.答案：答案：traditionally5.Dealing with people is the most important_(方面方面) of my work.答案：答案：aspect6.She was a splendid mimic and loved to_(模模仿仿) Winston Churchill.答案：答案：imitate7.The poli

16、ce have been_(观察观察) his movements.答案：答案：observing8.I decided to go to the meeting as an_(表达表达) of support.答案：答案：expression9.The courts were asked to_(采用采用) a more flexible approach to young offenders.答案：答案：adopt10.The_(现实现实) is that young people will not go into teaching until salaries are higher.答案

17、：答案：reality.完成句子完成句子1.那个国家的全盛时代已经过去了。那个国家的全盛时代已经过去了。 The days_ that country was_ _ _ are gone.答案：答案：when；at her best2.他宁愿通过电子邮件和朋友们保持联系。他宁愿通过电子邮件和朋友们保持联系。He prefers to_ _ _ _ his friends_sending emails.答案：答案：keep in touch with；by3.我们应该全面地考虑问题。我们应该全面地考虑问题。We should consider a problem in_ _ _ .答案：答案：a

18、ll its aspects4.这次访问的目的是发展两国关系。这次访问的目的是发展两国关系。The visit_ _ _ expanding relations between the two countries.答案：答案：was aimed at5.双方商定了谈判的日期。双方商定了谈判的日期。The two sides have_ _ the date of negotiations.答案：答案：agreed on1alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的stay alive活下去活下去keep sth.alive使继续有效、存在使继续有效、存在co

19、me alive变得有趣变得有趣(有生气、逼真有生气、逼真)，活跃起来，活跃起来He is thought to be the greatest man alive.他被认为是当今最伟大的人。他被认为是当今最伟大的人。Wed better keep the old customs alive.我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。The discussion came alive when it came to an interesting topic.当引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得热烈了。当引入有趣的话题后，讨论变得热烈了。alive，lively，live，livingal

20、ive活着的，充满活力的。是表语形容词，可用活着的，充满活力的。是表语形容词，可用于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾补，于修饰人或物，作表语、后置定语、宾补，不可作前置定语不可作前置定语lively活泼的，生动的，有生机的。可指人，也可活泼的，生动的，有生机的。可指人，也可指物，作定语、表语、宾语补足语指物，作定语、表语、宾语补足语live活的，活生生的，现场直播的。作前置定语，活的，活生生的，现场直播的。作前置定语，只修饰物不可指人只修饰物不可指人living有生命的、活的、健在的。可修饰人或物，有生命的、活的、健在的。可修饰人或物，作表语或前置定语作表语或前置定语They caught a

21、 snake alive.他们活捉了一条蛇。He was alive when he was taken to hospital.他被送到医院时还活着。all living things一切生命His grandmother is still living at the age of 98.他奶奶已98岁，仍然健在。Did you watch the live football match on TV?你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？He bought a live fish. 他买了条活鱼。I feel everything here is very lively.我觉得这儿的一切都富有生气。T

22、he teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting.那位老师有一种使他的课生动有趣的天赋。 A woman was dug out _ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. 2010兰州模拟兰州模拟A. living B. lively C. alive D. live【解析解析】选选C。考查词义辨析。此处。考查词义辨析。此处alive作主语补足语作主语补足语, 修饰修饰a woman。本句就相当于。本句就相当于: A wom

23、an was dug out and she was alive after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. 句意：在废墟中被埋了句意：在废墟中被埋了200多小时后一位妇女被挖出来多小时后一位妇女被挖出来后仍活着。类似的表达有：后仍活着。类似的表达有：The enemy was caught alive. 这个这个敌人被活捉了。敌人被活捉了。Man is born equal. 人生来是平等的。人生来是平等的。5My history teacher made history_with tales from her

24、own memories.Acome true Bgo wrongCcome alive Dgo bad解析：解析：考查固定短语。考查固定短语。come true 实现；实现；go wrong出出故障；故障；come alive变得生动或活跃；变得生动或活跃；go bad变质。句变质。句意：我的历史老师用她的一些故事使历史变得生动意：我的历史老师用她的一些故事使历史变得生动有趣。根据句意可知选有趣。根据句意可知选C。答案：答案：C2.observe vt.&vi.看到，观察，注意到；遵守看到，观察，注意到；遵守(法律、法律、习俗等习俗等)；庆祝；庆祝(节日等节日等)；评论，评述；评论，评述巧学

25、助记巧学助记observe sb.do sth.看到某人做看到某人做(过过)某事某事observe sb.doing sth.看到某人看到某人(正在正在)做某事做某事observe a rule/the law遵守规则遵守规则/法律法律observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节五一劳动节observethat从句注意到从句注意到/观察观察observation n观察，观察力观察，观察力observer n观察者观察者She observed a man walk on the opposite side of the way.The man was o

26、bserved to walk on the opposite side of the way(by me).她注意到一个人在路的对面走着。He liked to observe the stars when he was a child.孩提时他喜欢观察星星。Do you observe Christmas？你们过圣诞节吗？All the citizens should observe the law without exception.所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。 完成句子完成句子迄今为止双方都遵守着那个协定。迄今为止双方都遵守着那个协定。So far the agreement has

27、 been observed by both sides. 杰克知道有人看到他和玛丽见面了。杰克知道有人看到他和玛丽见面了。Jack knew that someone had observed him meeting Mary. 1Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.AperformBpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：解析：observe在此句中意为在此句中意为“遵守遵守”。perform履履行，执行，表演；行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，

28、摆布，支配占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。支持，支援。答案：答案：C3stand v站立；直立；忍受；经受，承担站立；直立；忍受；经受，承担n.看台；看台；货摊；立场货摊；立场巧巧学学助助记记stand still站着不动站着不动stand by袖手旁观；支持袖手旁观；支持(某人某人)stand for代表；象征代表；象征stand out显眼，突出显眼，突出cant stand sth./(sb.)doing sth. 不能忍受某事不能忍受某事/(某人某人)做某事做某事take ones stand站在站在立场立场stand on ones head/hands 倒立倒立s

29、tand on ones feet 独立独立 I wont stand your talking like that to your mother.我受不了你对你母亲说话的方式。 How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?他那样虐待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？3Modern plastics can_very high and very low temperaturesAstand BholdCcarry Dsupport解析：解析：stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。度。答案：答

30、案：A Messi stands _ as the best young soccer player in the game. 原创预测题原创预测题A. for B. up C. by D. out【解析解析】选选D。考查。考查stand动词短语。动词短语。stand for“代表代表”；stand up“站起站起”；stand by“袖手旁观袖手旁观”；stand out“突出突出”。句意：。句意：梅西在比赛中作为最优秀的年轻足球运动员很突出。梅西在比赛中作为最优秀的年轻足球运动员很突出。4He is a man of strong selfrespect，so he cant stand_

31、in public.Alaughing at Bbeing laughed atClaughed at Dhaving been laughed at【解析】stand/bear/endure作“忍受”时，后跟动名词或名词作宾语，being laughed at是动名词的被动形式，强调he与laugh at为被动关系。【答案】B4adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养采纳；采用；收养adopt an idea/ a plan 采纳意见采纳意见/计划计划adopt a child 收养孩子收养孩子adoption n. 采用，采纳，过继采用，采纳，过继If you cant have any chi

32、ldren yourselves，why not adopt one?We are willing to adopt your plan.我们愿意采纳你的计划。我们愿意采纳你的计划。The adopted son adopted my advice that he should live on with his foster parents.那个养子采纳了我的建议：继续和养父母生活在一那个养子采纳了我的建议：继续和养父母生活在一起起【特别提示特别提示】adopt和和adapt拼写接近，拼写接近，adopt表示表示“采纳采纳(意见意见/计划计划/方法方法)；采用；收养；采用；收养”等。而等。而a

33、dapt表示表示“适应适应”时常用时常用adapt oneself to，表示，表示“修改修改(为为之用之用)”时常用时常用adaptn.for use。2The three teams_different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.Aadopted BadmiredCadapted Dadept【解析】adopt采用，采纳；admire钦佩、羡慕；adapt使适应；adept adj.擅长的。句意为：这三个队采取了不同的解决问题的方法，最后他们都成功了。【答案】A3Alices father had he

34、r_because he couldnt look after her himself.Araised BfedCsupported Dadopted【解析】本题考查have sb.done表示“使某人被”。adopt收养；raise饲养，喂养，提高；feed喂养；support支持，拥护，所以选D。【答案】D They _ the novel because there were so many _ words in it. A. adapted; adopted B. adopted; adaptedC. adapted; adopting D. adopted; adapting【解析解

35、析】选选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他们改编了这部小说，。考查动词辨析。句意：他们改编了这部小说，因为小说中有太多的外来词。因为小说中有太多的外来词。adapt改编，改写，改编，改写，adopt采纳，采纳，吸收（外来词语），因为吸收（外来词语），因为adopt与与word之间为动宾关系，应用之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。过去分词。4The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：解析：考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一考查短语辨析。

36、句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示表示“使适应使适应于于”；appeal to表示表示“对对有吸引力有吸引力”；attach to表示表示“(使使)相关相关”；apply to则表示则表示“运用，适用于运用，适用于”。根据语意，故选。根据语意，故选A项。项。答案：答案：AHe realized his dream.= His dream came true.= His dream was realised.= He turned his dream into reality.他的梦想实现了。他的梦想实现了。realise(ze) (

37、vt.) 实现，了解；领悟；实行实现，了解；领悟；实行reality (n.)真实；现实；逼真真实；现实；逼真real (adj.)真的真的realistic (adj.)现实主义的，写实主义的现实主义的，写实主义的 用用realise, reality, realistic填空填空Though he speaks fluent Chinese, he is a Japanese in reality . John has realised his ambition to become a writer. The painting is realistic which reflects our

38、 real life. 2The_of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon，the training centre will have to close.Areality BcauseCreason Dresult解析：解析：句意句意“现实情况是，如果我们不能很快找到现实情况是，如果我们不能很快找到新的资金，培训中心就不得不关闭。新的资金，培训中心就不得不关闭。”答案：答案：Aput off 推迟，延期put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存put away 放好(某物),储存put back 放回；推

39、迟，延迟；拨回put down 写下，记下；击败；平定put forward 提出；把向前拨put on 穿上，戴上；演出put out 熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造put up 举起；张贴，公布；接待，供膳宿put up with 忍受，忍 耐 Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。 Please put these files away before you leave.在你离开前请把这些文件收好。在你离开前请把这些文件收好。The worki

40、ng party has put forward a good case for moving to a new site.特别工作组提出了一条很好的特别工作组提出了一条很好的迁往新址的理由。迁往新址的理由。I dont know how you put up with their constant quarreling.我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。 They decided to put aside their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧他们决定搁置双方的分歧 用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空Heres my

41、 addressput it away in case you forget it. A new theory was put forward at the meeting. Kids, lets put your toys down and go out for lunch. There are many inconveniences that you have to put up with when you are away from home. He has put aside a lot of money. 2My mother opened the drawer to_the kni

42、ves and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together解析：解析：句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕使用完毕)将某物收将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up举起，建造、搭起举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；，张贴等；put on穿上、穿上、put together组装。组装。答案：答案：A4If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not_goi

43、ng to the doctor.Aput away Bput upCput down Dput off【解析】put away放好，收好；put up举起，建立；put down放下；put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知应选D。【答案】D2take turns 轮流；依次轮流；依次by turns轮流地，依次地轮流地，依次地in turn 轮流地，依次地；反过来，转而轮流地，依次地；反过来，转而on the turn 正在转变，正在好转正在转变，正在好转Its ones turn (to do sth.)轮到某人轮到某人(做某事做某事)They took turns at driving/

44、to drive the car.他们轮流开车。他们轮流开车。The students filled in the form in turn/by turns.学生们依次填表。学生们依次填表。Its your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。轮到你扫除了。5(2006年山东卷)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact【解析】考

45、查副词短语辨析。句意为“清洁的环境有助于城市申办奥运会，(成功申办之后)奥运会会促进城市经济发展”。in turn意为“相应，转而”；in nature意为“本质上，事实上”；in return意为“作为回报”；in fact意为“事实上”。【答案】C3In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this_causes pollution and global warmingAin turn Bin allCtake turns Dby turn解析：解析：“冬天人们烧煤取暖，这样反过来又造成了冬天人们烧煤取暖，这样反过

46、来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。环境污染和全球变暖。”答案：答案：A3be/get tired of 对对厌烦厌烦be /get tired of= be/get bored of 对对厌烦厌烦be/get tired from/with 由于由于累了累了,因因而疲惫而疲惫be tired outbe worn out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽【特别提示特别提示】be tired of表示状态，可与时间段连表示状态，可与时间段连用；用；get tired of表示动作，不能与时间段连用。表示动作，不能与时间段连用。I was tired of being a doctor.我厌烦了当一名医生。我厌烦了当

47、一名医生。 All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。Your shoes are worn out,please buy a new pair. 你的鞋穿破了，买双新的吧。你的鞋穿破了，买双新的吧。 The students got tired _ hard work, so they wanted to have a rest. A. out B. of C. from D. in【解析解析】选选C。句意：学生们由于辛苦的劳动累了，想休息一。句意：学生们由于辛苦的劳动累了，想休息一会儿。

48、会儿。get tired from因因疲劳，符合语意。疲劳，符合语意。2_of the_speech，he looked out of the window.ATired；tired BTiring；tiredCTired；tiring DBeing tired；tiring【解析】主从句的主语一致，因此省略了主语和系动词be，补充完整为As he was tired of.，tiring adj.令人厌烦的。【答案】Ccan you tell Tom from his twin brother? I can tell by their smiles. 你能分辨出你能分辨出Tom跟他的双胞胎兄

49、弟吗？我能跟他的双胞胎兄弟吗？我能通过他们的笑容分辨出来。通过他们的笑容分辨出来。 To tell (you) the truth, I dont really want to go out. 说实话，我并不是真的想出去。说实话，我并不是真的想出去。 I cant tell the twins apart.我不能分清这对双胞胎。我不能分清这对双胞胎。3Im afraid I cant help_Lucy from Lily because I only met the twins once before.Ato tell BtellingCto judge Djudging【解析】cant h

50、elp to do sth.不能帮忙做某事；cant help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。tell.from.把和区别开；judge from.通过判断。句意为“我不能帮忙把露西和莉莉区分开，因为我之前只见过这对双胞胎一次”。【答案】A They look exactly the samehow can you _ which is which? A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell【解析解析】选选D。tell在此表示在此表示“辨别辨别”。句意：他们看起来完。句意：他们看起来完全一样全一样你怎么辨认得出哪个是哪个呢？你怎么辨认得出哪个是哪个呢？.选词填空选

51、词填空aim to do，be tired of，take turns，at ones best，be fond of，consider.to be1We_the same food for breakfast every morning.2I _lose 4kg before the summer holidays.3She_one of the greatest pianists at that time.4The two doctors_at looking after the wounded boy and were deeply moved by his brave behaviou

52、r.5I_country music very much.6His musical career was_in his thirties.答案：答案：1.are tired of2.aim to3.was considered to be4took turns5.am fond of6.at its best1This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century这是西班牙画家巴勃罗这是西班牙画家巴勃罗

53、毕加索的一幅油画，他被毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。consider构成的常用句型：(1)译作“认为”时，有下列句型：consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人/某物是sb./sth.be considered (to be/as).某人/某物被认为是consider itadj.to do sth./that认为(干)是It is considered that sb.has done sth.Sb.is consideredto have done sth.认为某人做过某事(2)译作“考虑”时，有下列句型：con

54、sider doing sth.考虑做某事(3)considering为介词。意思是“考虑到；就而言”，后可接that从句 。Do you consider him to be a great musician?你认为他是个很好的音乐家吗？Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。He is considered to have finished the work.他被认为已经完成这项工作了。We consider it necessary to tell him ab

55、out it.我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。I am considering changing a job.我正考虑着换一份工作。You have to consider what to do next.你得考虑下一步做什么。Considering how sick he is，he should go to the doctor.鉴于他病得那样厉害，他应该去看医生。1All the staff in our company ar

56、e considering_to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone【解析】consider作“考虑；打算”讲，后接动词ing形式，故排除A、C项；由are considering 可知打算做的事情还没发生，故选B。【答案】B2Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.Ato invent BinventingChaving invented Dto have invented【解析】sb.be con

57、sidered to have done sth.某人被认为已经做过某事。【答案】D3Mary is considering_her summer vacation in Guangzhou.I cant imagine_the holidays in such a hot place.Ato spend；her to spend Bspending；her spendingCto spend；her spending Dspending；her to spendingconsidered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth c

58、entury是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Pablo Picasso。过去分词。过去分词(短语短语)作定语，与所修饰词作定语，与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系，少数过去分词也可表示完语之间通常存在被动关系，少数过去分词也可表示完成，不表示被动。成，不表示被动。The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.The fox(which was)shot in the legs cou

59、ldnt run any longer.She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.(fallen表完成，不表被动表完成，不表被动)1Im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析：解析：句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在中国日报中国日报上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查上刊登的招聘职位的

60、情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定的定语，与语，与position在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，表示被动及完成，故故A项符合题意。项符合题意。答案：答案：A2What do you make of(it)?你认为它怎么样？你认为它怎么样？What do you make of this latest idea?你对这个最新的计划有何看法？你对这个最新的计划有何看法？Make the most of the sunshine，be