补充高频有机化学词汇-无重复,带音标,字母排序

1、精编高频有机化学词汇-无重复，带音标，字母排序Acetal sitl【缩醛】acetic sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydridenhaidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone situn【丙酮】acetonitrile ,sit()natral; ,st- 【乙腈】Acetylene setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify sidifai【酸化】acidolysis sidlisis 【酸解(作用)】acrylic krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationsilei()n 【酰化作用】Addition din【添加、加成】ad

2、duct dkt【加合物】Aldehydeldihaid【醛】aliphatic carboxylic acid 【脂肪族羧酸】Alkaline lklain【碱】alkanelkein【烷烃】alkenelki:n【烯烃】alkylation lkilei()n【烷基化】alkynelkain【炔烃】aluminum lju:minjm 【铝】amide maid【酰胺】Amidine midi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia munj【氨（水）】Analogous nlgs【类似物】anhydrousnhaidrs【无水的】aniline nili:n【苯胺】 Anisol

3、e nisul【苯甲醚】Anomeric nmerik Effect 【端基异构效应】anthranilic nrnilik acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aproticprutik 【非质子的】Aqueous eikwis【水相（的）】aromatic carboxylic acid 【芳香羧酸】Asymmetric eisimetrik【不对称】Axial ksil【直立（键）的】Azeotropic zi:trpik【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane zumeein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】Bench bent 【实

4、验台】benzoic benzuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl benzuil peroxide prksaid【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl benzil 【苄基】Benzylicbenzilik【苄基】benzyloxy benzilksi【苄氧基的】borane burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【盐水】bromination bruminein【溴代】brominebrumi:n【溴】Bulkyblki【体积较大的】cadmium kdmim oxide氧化镉calcium klsim chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate k:bmeit【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】

5、Carbanion k:bnain【碳负离子】carbazole k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocation k:bkein【碳正离子】Carbonic k:bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bksilik 【羧基的】Carobohydratek:buhaidreit【碳水化合物】catalysis ktlss n.【催化（作用）】catalyst ktlst n.【催化剂】Catalytical ktlitikl adj.【催化的】cesium sizm carbonate【碳酸铯】Chamber teimb【（薄层用）展缸】chem

6、ical shift 【化学位移】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral kairl 【手性的】chlorinationkl:rinein【氯代】chlorinekl:ri:n【氯】chloroform kl(:)rf:m【氯仿】Chloroformatekl:rf:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmeilein【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation klurslfnein【氯磺化】Cleavage【分离，脱除】Cocainekkein【可卡因】column chromatography【柱层析】Component kmpunnt【组

7、分】Concentrate knsentreit【浓缩】condensed sulfuric slfjurik acid【浓硫酸】Condenser kndens【冷凝管】Confirmation knf:mein 【构型】conjugate kndet addition【共轭加成】conjugation kndugein【偶和】conversion knv:n ratio reiiu 【转化率】copper cyanide sa,nad 【氰化亚铜】coupling constant 【偶合常数】Crystalline kristlain【晶体】cuprous kju:prs cyanide

8、sainaid【氰化亚铜】cycloaddition ,saikludin 【环加成】Decarboxylation dik:bkslein【脱羧】Decompose di:kmpuz【分解】degradation degrdein【降解】dehydrate di:haidreit【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative dirivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator desikeit:【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】diastereomer dai,steriuaism, ,daisterium 【非对映异构体】Diastereotopic da

9、istiritpik 【非对映的】diazo compound 【重氮化合物】diazonium daizunimsalt【重氮盐】dichloromethane daikl:rmeein【二氯甲烷】Diethyl dal ether 【乙醚】dilation dailein【膨胀】dilute dailju:t 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfideslfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane daiksein【二噁烷】Dipoledaipul【偶极】displacement displeismnt 【取代】dissolve dizlv【溶解】Distillation distilein【蒸馏】

10、Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse iklips 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electronegativity lektr,netvt 【电负性】electrophileilektrfail 【亲电试剂】electrophilic i,lektrufilik substitution 【亲电取代】Elimination iliminein【消除】Eluent eljunt【淋洗液】emulsifi

11、cation imlsifikein 【乳化】Enamine inmin【烯胺】Enantiomer nntim 【对映异构体】Enantioselective enntisilektiv 【对映选择性的】enoli:nl【烯醇】Enone i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme enzaim【酶】epimerization ,pmrzen 【差向异构】Epoxide epksaid【环氧化物】epoxyethane epksiein【环氧乙烷】Equatorial ekwt:ril【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium i:kwilibrim【平衡】equivalent ikwivlnt【当量的】es

12、ter amide exchange 【胺酯交换】Esterest【酯】Esterificationesterifikein【酯化】Ethanol enl【乙醇】Ether i:【醚】Ethyl eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate siteit【乙酸乙酯】ethylene lin 【乙烯】Evaporation ivprein 【蒸发】Filter filt【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate filtreit【滤液】Filtration filtrein【过滤】fluorinationflu:rinein【氟代】fluorinefluri:n【氟】formalin

13、f:mlin 【甲醛溶液】Formicfmik acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric naitrik acid【发烟硝酸】Functional fknl group【官能团】Furan fjurn【呋喃】Gauche gu 【构象】Glovebox glvbks【手套箱】glycerolglisrl；glycerin glisrin 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycolglaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine gwndi:n【胍】Guanine gw:ni:n【鸟嘌呤】halidehlaid【卤化物】h

14、alogenhldn【卤素】harsh h: 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental mentl【加热套】hemiacetal ,hemisitl 【半缩醛】heterogeneous hetrudi:nis 【非均相的】heterolysis hetrlisis 【异裂】homogeneous hmudi:njs【均相的】homolysis hmlisis 【均裂】Hood hud 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazidehaidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazinehaidrzi:n【肼】hydrazonehaidrzun【腙】 hydrochloric ,hadrklo

15、rk acid 【盐酸】Hydrogen haidrudn 【氢】Hydrogenolysis haidrudnlsis【氢化】Hydrogenous haidrdins 【含氢的】hydrolysis haidrlisis 【水解(作用)】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羟基】Hygroscopic haigruskpik 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite haipukl:rait 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole imidzul【咪唑】Imideimaid【酰亚胺】Imineimi:n【亚胺】Impuritiy impjuriti【杂质】in large scale【大

16、量】indazole indzul【吲唑】indole indul【吲哚】Infrared infrred【红外】Intermolecular int:mlekjul【分子间的】Intramolecular intrmlekjul【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodinationaidinein【碘代】iodineaidain【碘】i-Propanolprupnl【异丙醇】Irradiation ireidiein【光照】Isocynate aisusaineit【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isomer aism 【同分异构体】Isomerization aismraizein【异构化】

17、isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiusaineit【异硫氰酸酯】isotope aisutup 【同位素】ketal 【缩酮】Ketoneki:tun【酮】Kinetic kainetik【动力学的】Labile leibail【不稳定的】Lachrymator lkrimeit【催泪剂】Lactamlktm【内酰胺】Lactonelktun【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Leadli:d acetatesiteit【醋酸铅】Ligand laignd【配体】linearlini【直链的】Lipophilic lipfilik 【亲脂性的】lithium

18、 liim 【锂】lyophilization lai,filaizein, -liz- 【冻干法】magnesiummgni:zjm sulfateslfeit【硫酸镁】Mechanical miknikl stirring apparatus preits【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism meknizm【机理】Meta-met【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol menl【甲醇】Methodology medldi【方法学】Methoxyl meksil【甲氧基】Methyl meil【甲基】Microwave maikruweiv【微波】Migration maigrein【迁移】m

19、ild maild【（反应）温和的】miscible misibl【混溶的】Molecular mulekjulsievesiv【分子筛】Morphinem:fi:n【吗啡】Morpholinem:fli:n【吗啡啉】natural product 【天然产物】n-Butanolbjutnul【正丁醇】N-butyllithium 【正丁基锂】neutralize nju:trlaiz 【中和】n-hexane heksein【正己烷】Nickel nikl 镍nitrationnaitrein【硝化】nitrilenaitrail【腈】Nitrogen naitrdn 【氮】Nitromet

20、hanenaitrmeein【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation naitrsei:n 【亚硝化】nucleophilic ,nju:kliufilik substitution【亲核取代】nucleophilic nju:kliufilik 【亲核的】Olefin ulfin【烯烃】Oligosaccharideliguskraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumitlik【有机金属的】Ortho-【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformatefmeit 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid kslik【草酸】Oxazole 【恶唑】oxidationksidein 【氧化】oxim

21、e ksi:m【肟】Oxygen ksidn 【氧】ozonolysis ,uzunlisis 【臭氧分解】Palladium pleidim【钯】Para-pr【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide peptaid【肽】pericyclic perisaiklik reaction【周环反应】Petroleum pitrulim ether【石油醚】Phenol fi:nl【苯酚】phenylfenl【苯基】Phosgenefzdi:n【光气】phosphorous fsfrs tribromidetraibrumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus o

22、xychloride ksikl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimidelimaid【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine piperzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine piperidi:n【哌啶】Poisoned piznd【中毒的】poly phosphoric fsfrik acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizationplimraizein【聚合】potassiumptsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氢氧化钾】Precursor pri(:)k:s 【前体】Preparative priprtiv TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary praimri【伯-】

23、protease prutieis【蛋白酶】Protic prutik【质子的】Proton prutn【质子】Purging p:di【鼓气】Purification pjurifikein【纯化】pyridine piridi:n【吡啶】pyrimidinepirimidi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepirulidi:n 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis pairlisis【热解】pyrrole pirul【吡咯】Quaternisationkwtnaisein【季铵盐化】Quench kwent【淬灭】quinoline kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwinksli

24、:n【喹喔啉】racemic rsi:mik【消旋的】Radical rdikl initiator iniieit【自由基引发剂】reactant ri:ktnt【反应物】Rearrangement ri:reindmnt【重排】Recrystallization rikristlaizein【重结晶】Reduced ridju:st pressure 【减压】reductionridkn 【还原】Regioselective ri:du silektiv 【区域选择性的】Removal rimu:vl【除去】Rotavapor rutveip【旋蒸】Route raut【路线】Run co

25、lumn【用柱层析分离】salicylate slisileit【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saponification spnifikein【皂化】saturated streitid【饱和的】Scheme ski:m【图示】Secondary sekndri【仲-】Seleniumsili:nim【硒】Separation seprein【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Bchner funnel fnl【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon silikn oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink sik【水槽】sodium azide eizaid【叠氮

26、化钠】sodium bicarbonate baik:bnit【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride b:rhaidraid【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate sitrit【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride haidraid 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite haidruslfait【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite naitrait【亚硝酸钠】sodium sulfate 【硫酸钠】sodium thiosulfate aiuslfeit【硫代硫酸钠】spatula sptjul 【刮刀】Sta

27、bility stbiliti【稳定性】Stereoselectivity stirisilektiviti【立体选择性】Steric sterik hindrancehindrns 【立体位阻】Steroidstirid【甾族化合物】stirbar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric stikiumtrik 【化学量的】Stopcock stpkk 【旋塞阀】Stopper stp【塞子】Strategy strtidi【策略】Sublimation sblimein 【升华】substituent sbstitjunt【取代基】Substrate sbstreit【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【slfnmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonationslfnein【磺化】sulfone slfun 【砜】Sulfonylslfnilchloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide slfksaid【亚砜】Sulfurslf【硫】susceptible sseptbl【易受影响的】Synthesis sinisis【合成】S