六年级英语专题(一)：名词的数和所有格

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级英语专题（一）：名词的数和所有格一、 名词分为：可数名词，不可数名词。二、 可数名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ha

2、lf-halves(一半) (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth deerdeer goosegeesefish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-J

3、apanese6、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of  ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of  ,most of 等。 如There is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 Ill tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful informati

4、on.我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2） 用单位词表示。 用a . of 表示。 如a cup of （一杯.），a bottle of （一瓶.） a piece of （一张.），a pair of shoes（一双鞋） 如two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸） 三、名词所有格1，单数名词所有格：+s （有生命的） 如：grandmas house2，复数名词所有格：+ 如：teachers office3，两者共有的物品：后者+s 如：Jenny and Jeans bedroom.4，两者分别拥有的物品：分别+s 如：Tims an

5、d Jacks toy5，Of + 名词 (无生命的) 如：the map of China.练习题：一、 将下列名词变成复数形式1，book 2, duck 3,house 4, orange 5,class 6, box 7,watch 8,bus 9, city 10, factory 11, country 12, family 13, hero 14, potato 15, piano 16, knife 17, leaf 18, life 19, fish 20 sheep 21, foot 22, tooth 23, man 25, woman 26, fireman 27,po

6、liceman 28, postman 29, child 30, mouse三，请归类可数名词和不可数名词。A, book B, milk C, rice D, bus E, soup F, water G, tea H, hamburger I, bread J, money K, paper L, desk M, toy N, baby O, season P, egg Q, coffee R, computer S, tree T, meat U, pork V, tooth W, room X , pen Y, beef Z, chair1, 可数名词：2，不可数名词：四，按照例子写

7、出英文。例子：two glasses of water.1, 一杯茶 2， 两杯牛奶 3， 三袋米 4，两碗水 5， 一片面包 6，六张纸7，一瓶果汁 8， 一箱苹果 9， 两双鞋五，选择填空1, They come from different _A, country B, countries C, a country D, countries2, How many _ do you see in the picture?A, tomatos B, tomatoes C, tomato D, the tomato3, They are _.A, woman teachers B, women

8、 teachers C, women teacher D, woman teacher4, Would you like _, please?A, two glass of water B, two glasses of water C, two glass of waters D, two glasses of waters5, There are some _ in these _A, knife, pencil-boxes B, knives, pencils-box C, knives, pencil-box D, knives, pencil-boxes6, There is some _ on the plate.A, cakes B, meat C, potato D, pears六，用正确的所有格填空1, _ bedroom is dirty. (Ben) 2, _ bag is nice