必修二 unit 1 words

1、Unit 1 WordsImportant words1 rare2 amaze3 select4 design5 fancy6 decorate7 doubt8 worth9 apart10 evidence11 debateremovesink1 rare-a rare book -in rare cases-此地难得下雪此地难得下雪. It is rare (for sb) to do sth 难得很少做难得很少做-他难得缺席他难得缺席 rarely adv 很少很少,难得难得 (=seldom)-I rarely meet him now.adj 稀罕的稀罕的,稀有的稀有的,珍贵的珍贵

2、的偶尔偶尔,难得地难得地Snow is quite rare in this place.It is rare for him to be absent.2 amaze-His laziness amazed me.-We were amazed at the news. be amazed at . / to do / that. 因因而吃惊而吃惊= We were amazed to hear the news.-他的英语进步迅速他的英语进步迅速(make progress),令我大吃一惊令我大吃一惊.I was amazed at /by his rapid progress in En

3、glish.=I was amazed (that) he had made such rapid progress in English.vt 使使大为惊讶大为惊讶, 使惊愕使惊愕 amazement U 惊讶惊讶,惊愕惊愕 in amazement 骇然骇然,惊惶地惊惶地 (at.) to ones amazement 令某人惊愕的是令某人惊愕的是-他的英语进步迅速他的英语进步迅速,令我大吃一惊令我大吃一惊.To my amazement, he made great progress in English.amazing adj 惊人的惊人的,令人惊奇的令人惊奇的 amazed adj.

4、 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的amazingly adv 令人惊奇地令人惊奇地-She has an amazing talent / gift for music. have a talent/ gift for 有有的天赋的天赋,才华才华3 select vt 挑选挑选,精选精选 adj 精选的精选的,上等的上等的-He selected one of his favorite books and read to his children. select sb to do 选择某人做某事选择某人做某事-They selected him to make a speech at the openin

5、g ceremony.-我们打算选两个人代表我们学校我们打算选两个人代表我们学校Were going to select two students to represent our school. select sb / sth from . 从从中选出某人中选出某人/ 物物 select sb / sth as. 挑选某人为挑选某人为. 4. design - a design for a dress- a school of dress design. a design for a new car. 新汽车的图样。新汽车的图样。I wandered about without any de

6、sign.我四处闲逛，并没有什么目标。我四处闲逛，并没有什么目标。by design adv 故意地故意地,有计划地有计划地 (by accident)我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的 I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design. make designs for 为为设计设计 v 设计设计, 意图意图,-She designed the dress for the singer.-他为他的新小说拟定情节他为他的新小说拟定情节.He designed a plot for his

7、new novel.1 n 设计设计;图案；意图图案；意图,目的目的服装设计学院服装设计学院 be designed for 专为专为.而设计的而设计的 be designed to do 目的是做目的是做. design doing sth/ to do sth 打算做打算做 -This house is designed for a large family.-这块土地打算用来建设公园这块土地打算用来建设公园.The land is designed to set up a park.-这间房子是为他儿子准备的这间房子是为他儿子准备的.This room is designed for h

8、is son.5. fancy1 adj 奇特的奇特的,花哨的花哨的-My sister likes collecting fancy clothes.2 n 设想；想像力；爱好；怪想设想；想像力；爱好；怪想 to ones fancy 合某人心意的合某人心意的 take a fancy to (变得变得)喜欢喜欢 have a fancy for 喜欢喜欢.-他深爱他那辆红色汽车他深爱他那辆红色汽车He has taken a great fancy to his red car.- 我找到一栋合自己心意的房子了我找到一栋合自己心意的房子了.I found a house to my fan

9、cy.3 vt 想象想象,揣测揣测,猜测猜测; 喜欢喜欢,想要想要 fancy sb /sth as / (to be) 认为认为 ; 想象想象. fancy +that.以为以为 fancy (doing) sth 喜欢喜欢.-I cant fancy him as / to be an English teacher.-他自以为他是个好父亲他自以为他是个好父亲.He fancies himself to be a good father.-我觉得好像在什么地方见过她我觉得好像在什么地方见过她.I fancy (that) I have met her somewhere.-I dont f

10、ancy walking in the rain.fancy ones doing.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事-我真想不到他会读那么难的书我真想不到他会读那么难的书.I cant fancy his reading such difficult books.6. decorate-She decorated her room with flowers. decorate sth with sth . 用用.装饰装饰 be decorated with sth 某物被某物被.装饰装饰-她的房间每面墙壁都挂满了摇滚歌手的照片作为装饰她的房间每面墙壁都挂满了摇滚歌手的照片作为装饰.All the

11、walls of his room were decorated with pictures of rock singers. decorate sb for sth 因因授予某人勋章授予某人勋章 =sb be decorated for sth -这位英雄因为勇敢这位英雄因为勇敢(bravery)而被授予勋章而被授予勋章The hero was decorated for his bravery. decoration n 装饰品装饰品, 勋章勋章,v 装饰装饰,修饰修饰 ; 授予某人勋章授予某人勋章7 doubt n 怀疑怀疑,疑惑疑惑,不确定不确定-I have some doubt a

12、bout his words. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether 对于某事是否对于某事是否持有疑问持有疑问 There is no doubt that we can finish our work ahead of time. 他是不是担任那项工作的最适当人选他是不是担任那项工作的最适当人选,有点疑问有点疑问.There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.肯定句中常用肯定句中常用whether引导（宾语从句也可用引导（宾语从句也可用 i

13、f )否定句和疑问句中用否定句和疑问句中用 that 引导引导doubt vt. 怀疑怀疑, 疑惑疑惑我怀疑他能否在比赛中获得第一名我怀疑他能否在比赛中获得第一名I doubt whether / if we can get the first place in the competition.我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？你怀疑她会成功吗？ out of doubt=beyond doubt adv

14、 毫无疑问地毫无疑问地,确实地确实地=without doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问in doubt adj./adv. 可怀疑的可怀疑的,不确定的不确定的-Beyond doubt, he will recover.-那件事的原因依然尚未确定那件事的原因依然尚未确定.The cause of the accident is still in doubt.-我们队会获胜是没有疑问的我们队会获胜是没有疑问的.I dont doubt that our team will win.= There is no doubt that our team will win.= Our team will w

15、in beyond doubt/ without doubt.1 I held the doubt _he would come2 There is no doubt _hell come 3 I doubt _we will finish our work.4 Do you doubt _hell be successful?5 We dont doubt _he can deal with the accident.6 I doubt _Tom has taken my watch.whetherthatif / whetherthatthatwhether / if8. worth ad

16、j.有有.价值价值, 值值; 值得值得(做做.); 财财产有产有-What / How much is it worth?-The old book is worth 300 dollars.-I dont think its worth the trouble.-他的建议值得考虑他的建议值得考虑.His suggestion is worth considering be worth + n . + doing 值得做值得做. worthy adj 值得值得., 有价值有价值 (前置前置); 可敬佩的可敬佩的-a worthy gentleman 受人敬仰的绅士受人敬仰的绅士-a winne

17、r worthy of being called a champion. be worthy of + n + being done. + to be done-他的行为值得称赞他的行为值得称赞.His deed is worthy of praise.=His deed is worthy of being praised.= His deed is worth praising.= His deed is worthy to be praised.It is worth (ones) while to do / doing 值得做值得做 worth (ones) while 值得花费时间做

18、值得花费时间做.-那个国家值得你一游那个国家值得你一游.It is worth (your) while to visit that country.-This work is worth while.这本书值得读这本书值得读.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worth (your) while to read the book.It is worth your while reading the book.Reading the boo

19、k is worth while.9 apart adv 1 从从离开离开,分开分开; (时间、距离时间、距离)相间隔的相间隔的 (+from)-She lived apart from her parents.-他们每隔他们每隔10米种一颗树米种一颗树.They planted the trees ten meters apart.2 拆散地拆散地,弄乱地弄乱地-break things apart-come apart (东西东西) 变的四分五裂变的四分五裂3 一侧一侧,旁处旁处-He took me apart to speak to me.他把我拉到一旁说话他把我拉到一旁说话. apa

20、rt from 从从离开离开; 除除以外以外-我们应该将这个问题与其他的分开来考虑我们应该将这个问题与其他的分开来考虑We should consider this problem apart from others.-除了两三个缺点外除了两三个缺点外,他还是个值得信赖的朋友他还是个值得信赖的朋友.Apart from a few shortcomings, he is a trustworthy friend.-姑且不论价格姑且不论价格,这件衣服也不适合我穿这件衣服也不适合我穿.Apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me. tell / kno

21、w apart 识别识别,辨别辨别 lay / put/ set. apart 留下留下,存下存下( +for) take apart 拆开拆开10 evidence U 证据证据, n迹象迹象,征兆征兆-a piece of evidence- give false evidence 做伪证做伪证-这儿有他来过的迹象这儿有他来过的迹象.There is evidence of his coming here.=There is evidence that he has been here.give evidence against / for 提出对某人不利提出对某人不利/ 有利的证据有利的

22、证据; 作证反对作证反对/支持某人支持某人evident adj 显然的显然的,明显的明显的 (to) It is evident that. 很显然地很显然地-这个小孩打开包裹时显得很高兴这个小孩打开包裹时显得很高兴.The child opened the package with evident pleasure.-很显然大家知道他错了很显然大家知道他错了.It is evident (to all) that he is wrong.11 debate 1n 讨论讨论,辩论辩论-a heated / wide-ranging / lively debate 一场激烈的一场激烈的/ 广泛

23、的广泛的/ 热烈的争论热烈的争论-After a long debate he was chosen captain of the team.-The plan is being debated.=The plan is under debate. under debate 在讨论在讨论,辩论当中辩论当中debate vt. & vi. 辩论辩论, 争论争论They debated for over an hour on the question.他们就这个问题辩论了一个多小时。他们就这个问题辩论了一个多小时。Were just debating what to do next.我们正在讨论下

24、一步该做什么事。我们正在讨论下一步该做什么事。12.remove-remove a stain (污点污点) from the shirt-在教堂里面你应该脱帽在教堂里面你应该脱帽.You should remove your hat in the church.-The patient was removed from the private room to a ward(大病房大病房).-He was removed from the post. (职位职位)1 v从从去除去除, 移动移动,搬开搬开; 解雇解雇 13.sink -sank,sunk/sunk,sunken (只做定语只做定

25、语)- a sunken ship1 v 沉入沉入.,沉没沉没(-float); 下沉下沉(-rise); 减弱减弱sink into a deep sleep沉沉入睡沉沉入睡Wood does not sink in water.木头不会沉入水中。木头不会沉入水中。The sun was sinking in the west.太阳正在西下。太阳正在西下。-他环顾四周后他环顾四周后,把说话声音压低了把说话声音压低了. He looked around and sank his voice.2 vi 减少减少,下跌下跌-Prices sank to a low level. be sunk i

26、n sth 陷入不快陷入不快/ 沉思中沉思中 sink into sth 渐渐进入渐渐进入的状态的状态Important expressions1 in search of2 belong to3 in return4 at war5 less than6 take apart7 think highly of.14.in search of prep 寻找寻找,寻求寻求,试图发现试图发现-We are in search of an experienced teacher.-他为了寻求更好的生活他为了寻求更好的生活,搬到了巴西搬到了巴西. (Brazil)-He moved to Brazi

27、l in search of a better life. make a search for . 搜索搜索,寻找寻找,追求追求 search v 搜查搜查,搜索搜索; 调查调查-The police searched the house for the stolen jewelry.-为了找一个适当的词为了找一个适当的词,我查遍了所有的词典我查遍了所有的词典.I searched all the dictionaries to find/for a suitable word.-I searched my heart and made my decision.-He searched thr

28、ough all the drawers for the key. search( through / into) + 地点地点 + for .in the / ones search for . 寻找寻找, 搜索搜索. search sb /sth 搜身搜身,搜查搜查 search for 搜寻搜寻 search out 搜查出搜查出,找出找出 search into 调查调查,研究研究 search through 把把仔细搜索一遍仔细搜索一遍 我扪心自问后作了决定我扪心自问后作了决定.15.in return adv 作为回报作为回报,报答报答 (for.); 作为回应作为回应-If y

29、ou give me your photo, Ill give you mine in return.-I asked her opinion, but she just smile in return.-他帮助人并不期待任何回报他帮助人并不期待任何回报He didnt expect anything in return for his help. in turn 依次依次,轮流轮流; 反过来反过来,反之反之-The girls called out their names in turn.People try to avoid public transportation delaysby u

30、sing their own cars, and this _ createsfurther problem. A in short B in caseC in doubt D in turn16.think highly of =think well/much of=sing high praise for 高度评价高度评价-I dont think highly of him because he is an opportunist. think better of 对对.印象好印象好,更高的评价更高的评价; 改变改变想法想法 think nothing / little of . 满不在

31、乎满不在乎.; 轻视轻视,忽视忽视-The other scholars thought little of his theory.-如果你承认自己的过失如果你承认自己的过失,他们对你的看法会更好他们对你的看法会更好.If you admit/ acknowledge your faults, they will think better of you.-为了完成这份报告为了完成这份报告,他不在乎彻夜不睡他不在乎彻夜不睡.He thinks nothing of staying up all night to finishthe report. think of 考虑考虑; 认为认为 (+as / to be) ; 想起想起,想出想出-Ive been thinking of changing my job.-We have to think of his health before we recommend him for the job.-这张照片让我们想起了我的童年这张照片让我们想起了我的童年.The picture makes me think of my chil