动词的时态与高考练习

1、动词的时态高一英语组1) 一般现在时(do/does) 。表现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与often, always, usually, every day等时间状语连用。He goes to school on foot every day.2) 表客观事实或普遍真理。The earth moves around the sun.Japan lies to the east of China.3) 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。When he comes back, we ll go shopping together.注 :will 表将来不可用于状语从句

2、中，但表意愿时则可以。If she will listen to me, I ll give her some advice.4) 表已计划或安排好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。e .g. be , come, go, arrive, leave,close, start, begin等动词，常带有将来的时间状语。School begins on September 1.Tomorrow is Friday .5)表正在发生的动作，用在由here, there等开头的倒装句中。Here comes the bus. (The bus is coming) Here she comes.2

3、.一般过去时(did)。表过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般有明显的过去时间。e .g: a few minutes ago, lastyear, in 1880 etc.He often asked a lot of strange questions when he was a boy.Edward, you play so well. But I didn t know you played the piano.3 .一般将来时(will/shall do) 。一般将来时表将来的动作或状态。常见形式是: will/ shall + 动词原形。常见的表将来的几种表达法。will/sha

4、ll do 表 “(不含主观因素的)单纯的将来或在说话时才做出的决定或一种必然的趋势”a: I will be twenty next year.b: Fish will die without water.c: you have left the light on .Oh ,so I have . I ll go and turn it off.2)be going to do表 计划或打算做或有迹象表明会 ”It looks as if it s going to rain.I am going to swim this afternoon.3)be to do表 按吩咐，命令，计划将做

5、”或 注定要发生”或(用于状语从何)想，想 要做”He would not listen to me, so he is to fail.The boy is to go to school tomorrow.The medicine is to be taken three times a day.If you are to pass the exams, you will have to study harder from now on .4) be about 0 do即将做，马上做”不与时间状语连用，但常与 when连用。We were about to leave when the

6、telephone rang.5)表示方位移动的动词，e .g: go, come, leave, arrive等。常用进行时表将来。Professor Zhang is coming.6)表按时刻表将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表将来。The bus leaves at 10:00 a.m.4.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。1)表说话时正在进行的动作。What are you doing, young man?2)表现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这个动作不一定在进行。He is translating a book.3) 常与副词always, often, all th

7、e time 等连用可表反复性，一贯性的动作，且常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always working hard.He is constantly lying. If I have a chance, I ll egsivseonh.im a good l4)表按计划，安排要做的事。I have won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum.叶戈 U)提醒：be动词一般不用进行时，但若表示暂时的或故意的行为”也可用进行时。You are stupid. 你很糊涂。You are being stupid. 你

8、在装糊涂。She is very strict with me.(一贯严格)She is being very strict with me.(这一次严格)5 .过去进行时(was/were doing)。表过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。I was watching TV when he came in.6 .将来进行时(will/shall be doing) 。表将来的某一时间点或某一时间段正在进行的动作。常带有时间状语。I shall be flying to Shanghai at this time tomorrow.7 .过去将来时(would/should do)。1)表

9、从过去某一时间看，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中。He said that he would go there alone.2)表过去习惯性的动作。On Sundays he would go to see his grandparents.8 .现在完成时(has/have done。)1)过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或留下的结果。常与already, yet 等词连用。She has already come back.2)表从过去开始的动作持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。常与 for/since, in the past/last few years等表一段时间的状语连用。

10、He has studied English for six years.Great changes have taken place in the last ten years.3)现在完成时还可与包括“现在 ”在内的时间状语连用，e .g: now, so far, recently, lately, up to now等。The rain has stopped now.4)在It/This/That is the first/secondtime (that) 句型中，从句的谓语动词要用现在完成时。This is the first time (that) I ve heard her

11、 sing.5) have been to 表 “曾经去过某地，现已回来”have gone to 表 “已经去某地，现在还没回来”注意 :现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。现在完成时表某一已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态和现在不发生联系，它可和表过去的时间状语连用。He has lived in Beijing since 1998.He lived in Beijing before 1998.We have seen the film.We saw the film last week.9.过去完成时

12、(had done)。表在过去某一时刻或动作前已发生的动作或存在的状态，即 “过去的过去”。 因此句中常有一个明确的过去的时间，它常由 by, before, until, when等引出。By the end of last term, we had learned 3,000 English words.The train had already left when I got to the station.2)有些动词(如hope ,think, expect, mean, wan侍)的过去完成时，可表示过去未曾实现的希 望，意图，打算等。I had hoped to finish th

13、e work yesterday, but I had to attend an important meeting.3)在It/ This/That was the first/ second time (that)型中广从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had heard her sing.4)在由hardly when no sooner than 引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，当hardly, no sooner位于旬首时，主旬要进行倒装。He had no sooner left home than it b

14、egan to rain.10:现在完成进行时(has/have been doing。)1) 表动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能继续进下去。I have been waiting for an hour but she still hasn t come.2) 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：a: 前者比后者更强调动作的持续性。b: 在没有状语时，前者表动作仍在进行，后者表动作已经结束。c: 前者不适用于不用进行时态的状态动词，知觉动词或情感动词，如know, see, love 等词，而后者则可。d:后者中可以出现never, yet, already, ever等词

15、，前者不可以。I have watered the flowers.I have been watering the flowers.I have known him since 1989.I have never visited Paris.11:过去完成进行时(had been doing)。表动作从过去某一时间之前开始，到过去某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束，过去完成进行时也必须以某一特定的过去时间为前提，并且也强调动作的持续性。He had been living here before he went to Shanghai.试比较：Last night I had been readin

16、g a novel when the bell rang.Last night I was reading a novel when the bell rang.12:将来完成时(will/shall have done)。1) 表动作或状态延续到将来某一时间，常用延续性动词。He will have been in the army for ten years by next March.2) 表动作或状态在将来某一时间以前已经结束，但其影响却延续到那一时间。I will have finished my homework by ten o clock.英语的语态主动语态：表主语是动作的执行

17、者。被动语态：表主语是动作的承受者。般说来，只有及物动词(短语)才有被动语态其常见结构：助动词be+过去分词+by+动作执行者+with+工具使用场合：1.强调动作承受者2.动作发出者未知或不便说出。、常见的被动语态的形式： e. g: The sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather.一般现在时的被动式：一般过去时的被动式：一般将来时的被动式：过去将来时的被动式：现在进行时的被动式：过去进行时的被动式:现在完成时的被动式：过去完成时的被动式：含有情态动词的被动式：am/is/are +done was/were +do

18、ne will/shall+ be+ done would/should+ be+ done am/is/are+ being+ done was/were+ being +done has/have+ been+ done had+ been+ donecan/must 等 +be +doneWhen firefighters arrived, the big fire had been put out.We haven t moved into the new house because the rooms are being painted.三、 主动形式表被动意义的几种情况：1 . 一

19、些感官动词，如：feel, sound, smell, look, taste等用作系动词时。 The apple tastes delicious.2 .说明主语的性质、特点的动词，如： read, write, sell, wash, wear,lock等，其主语往往是物, 且常带有状语well,easily,smoothly,etc.The pen he bought yesterday writes smoothly.Her novels sell well.3 .在“be +adj +to d站构中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时。This book is easy to read.

20、4 .当want, need, require表示需要”时，其宾语用动词-ing形式表被动意义。The house his grandmother lives in needs repairing.5 .在be (well) worth doing, be to blame, be to let出租)等中用主动形式表被动意义。The book he borrowedfrom the library yesterday is well worth reading.The house is to let.He is to blamefor the accident.6 . 某些固定短语： 如 be

21、long to, break out, come true, take place, turn oW, 只有主动形式。 His dream has come true.Professor Zhang keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.7 .当begin, end, stop, open, close, shut表示 开始，结束，关，停”等意义时。Class begins at eight.This window won t shut.四.有些结构形式上是被动的，但意义却是主动的。He

22、is lost in deep thought.We were faced with a new problem.He is seated on a bench（：凳）.动词时态真题练习2018年高考题t seen you around?1.【2018 北京】1. Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just on Monday.A. start B. have started C. started D. had startedas a volunteer in the neighborhood2.

23、【2018 北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and when I visited her last year.A. is working 3.12018北京】 past few years.A. are growing 4.12018北京】B. was working C. has worked7. China s higpeed railwaysD. had worked from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the8. have grown C. will grow D. had grown9. A rescue

24、 worker risked his life saving two tourists whoin themountains for two days.A. are trapping5.【2018天津】A. was repaired6.12018江苏】B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped13.My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has bee

25、n repaired31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed7 .【2018 江苏】 30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development planin the p

26、ast two years.A. had been carried out B. would be carried outC. is being carried out D. has been carried out2017年高考题8 .【2017 天津卷 8.I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove9 .【2017 江苏卷 27. He hurried home, never once loo

27、king back to see if he.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed10 .【2017 江苏卷31.He s been informed that he（fte标，获得资格）the scholarshipbecause of his academic background.A. hasn t qualified B. hadn t qualified C. doesn t qualify D. wasn t qualifying11 .【2017 W匕京卷33. People

28、 better access to health care than they used to, and theylonger as a result.A. will have B. have C. had D. had had12 .【2017 北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A. haven t invented B. haven t been inventedC. hadn t invented D. hadn t been

29、 invented 13.【2017 北京卷】24. -that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling2016 年高考题14.【2016 W匕京】21. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was working D. wou

30、ld work15.【2016 北京】23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars. Wehere for more than two hours.A. waited B. waitC. would be waiting D. have been waiting16 .【2016 北京】25. I half of the English novel, and Ish it at tthetoveeikend.A. readB. have read C. am readingD. will read17 .【2

31、016 W匕京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded18 .【2016 江苏】22.More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are made B. will b

32、e made C. are being made D. have been made19.【2016 江苏】29.Dashan, who crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning20.【2016 天津】3. When walking down the street, I

33、 came across David, when I for years.A. didn t see B. haven t seen C. hadn t seen D. wouldn t see21.【2016 浙江】9. Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.A.had become B. was becoming C. has becomeD.is becoming2015 年高考题22.【2015 北京】22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes,we_ by

34、our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated23.【2015 北京】26.in the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making24.【2015 北京】27.Did you have difficulty finding Ann house? Not really.She_us clear directions and

35、 we were able to find it easily?A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give25.【2015 北京】30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. Ihim later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling26.【2015 重庆】1. 一Is Peter coming? No, hehis mind after a phone call at the last

36、 minute.A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed27.【2015 重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been28.【2015 浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a fa

37、mous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was29.【2015 天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached30.【2015 天津】6. Jane can t attend the me

38、eting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she class at that time.A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching31.【2015 四川】 4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built32.【2015 陕西】24. At colle

39、ge, Barack Obama didn t know that the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became33.【2015 陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he ll have finished it by FridaA. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked34.【2015 福

40、建】30Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing35.【2015 福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. w

41、ould choose D. had chosen36.【2015 江苏】30.The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been37.【2015 安徽29.It is reported that a space station _on the moon in years to come.A. will be

42、building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built38.【2015 安徽24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving39.【2015 湖南】28.He must have sensed that I him. He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly, Why are you s

43、taring at me like that?A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at40.【2015 湖南】25.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness渴望）when I, What do you wish me to do now?A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked41.【2015 湖南】22.As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of peopl

44、ewho lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will find B. found C. had foundD. have found42.【2015 湖南】35.Thats why I help brighten （使快活起来）peoples days. If you,whos to say that another person will? A. didntB. dontC. werentD. havent43.【2015 湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and p

45、lay with the toy, but（阻挡）thankfully by the shop window.A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back2014年高考英语分项精编版44.【2014 全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money, the theatre will be closed.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found45.【2014 全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobod

46、y them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen46.【2014 重庆卷4. You d better write down her phone number before you it.A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget47.【2014 重庆卷 8. James has just arrived, but didn t know he until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came48.【20

47、14 北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started49.【2014 北京卷】一 What time is it?-I have no idea. But just a minute, I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will check D. would check50.【2014 北京卷22.-Hi, let s go skating.-Sorry, I

48、 m busy right now. I in an cplpon form for a new job.A. f川B. have filled C. am fillingD. will fill51.【2014 天津卷11. We won t start the work until all the preparations.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made52.【2014 山东卷1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more tim

49、e-consuming than we.A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected53.【2014 山东卷 5. They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changedjobs.A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought54.【2014 江西卷24. -Tony, why are your eyes red?-I up peppers for the last five minutes.A.

50、 cutB. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting55.【2014 四川卷9. She someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned56.【2014 福建卷23.Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayed

51、B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying57.【2014 江苏卷23. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media（报道）it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will cover C. have covered D. covered58.【2014 陕西卷22. During his stay in Xi an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hi

52、s friendsA. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending 59.【2014 安徽卷23. The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finish C. have finishedD. had finished60.【2014 湖南卷 28.Since the time humankind started gardening, w

53、e to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try61.【2014 湖南卷34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy62.【2014 浙江卷11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the i

54、mpression that she most of the guests before.A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空63.【2013 浙江卷】 During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing64

55、. 2013 陕西卷On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take65. 2013 陕西卷Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watched B. had watched C. wa

56、s watching D. would be watching66. 2013 重庆卷A Midsummer Nights Dream （仲夏夜之梦）at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is opened C. will openD. will be opened67. 2013 新课标全国卷 I When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I my mind.A. have changed B. change C. had changedD. would change68. 2013 重庆卷21. I felt very tired when I got home.and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD . have gone69. 2013 全国卷 I If we now to protect the environmen