定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法

1、$ Attributive Clause 定语从句Preposition +which/whom/whose总结$“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句引导定语从句介词介词+whichA介词介词+ whomB介词介词+ whoseC$介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词 与与when、where、why或或whose转换转换PART1 四大考点四大考点PART3 介词的选用介词的选用PART2$01when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先介词同先行词搭配行词搭配) 02where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词介词同先行词搭配同先行词搭配) 03w

2、hy=for which (why的先行词只有的先行词只有reason)04whose= the + n. of which(先行先行词指物时词指物时) 与与when、where、why或或whose转换转换$关系副词关系副词whenwhen010203Theyll never forget July 1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days _ we used foreign oil are gone forever.There was a time _ the businessman lost heart.whenon whichw

3、henon whichwhen$关系副词where01020304This is the house he used to live.This is the house he used to live in.I know of a place we can swim.I know of a place_ we can swim in.wherein whichwhichthat wherein which whichthat $先行词是先行词是reason，在定语从句中充当，在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语，用用why，这时一般可以用，这时一般可以用for which来代替来代替I dont

4、know the reason_ he did it 1The reason_ he was fired was not clear. 2关系副词关系副词whywhy/ for whichwhy/ for which$The reason _he explained to the teacher is not true.3The reason was explained to the teacher is not true.4先行词是先行词是reasonreason，在定语从句中充当，在定语从句中充当主语主语或宾语或宾语时，这时一般用时，这时一般用thatthat或或whichwhich 关系

5、副词关系副词why（作宾语）（作主语）which/thatwhich/that$一先一先,二动二动,三意义三意义先行词谓语动词句子意句子意义义PART2: 介词的选用介词的选用 $1I never forget the year _ which I went to college. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定2 3I never forget the days _ which I studied hardI never forget the day _ which I went to college.inonduring$1Have you fou

6、nd the book _ I paid $10? 根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定2 3Have you found the book _ she often talks?Have you found the book _ I spent $10?for whichon whichabout which$1Air, without which man cant live, is really important. 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定2 3The pen with which he is writing now wa

7、s bought yesterday.The film during which I fell asleep was very boring.$恰当的简单介词恰当的简单介词+关系代词关系代词 the +n.+of +关系代词关系代词复杂介词复杂介词+关系代词关系代词 some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词（序数词数词（序数词/基本数词基本数词/分数或百分分数或百分数）数）/the 比较级比较级(最高级最高级) of +关系代词关系代词 PART3“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”定语从句四大考点定语从句四大考点$ 1. 恰当的恰

8、当的简单介词简单介词+关系代词关系代词We managed to find a boat , in which we could get to the island.1The lab, in which the experiments used to be done, is being repaired.2She is a girl with whom you can share your sorrow and happiness.3$ 2.复杂介复杂介词词+关系代关系代词词We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.1I

9、s there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided? 2 as a result of , because of by means of , in front of at the back of , at the top of 3$3.Whose3.Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“ “ the +n. the +n. of +of +关系代词关系代词”型型Recently I bought this style of backpack, whose price/the price of whichwas ve

10、ry reasonable. $The team won 16 gold medals , televe of which were won by the girl.4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数数词词 of +关系代词关系代词$ 定语从句 巩固运用巩固运用$I.Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.This is the gun _ the hunter shot the antelope.1The athletes _ he will compet

11、e come from Greece and Czech Republic.2Hell never forget the day _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 3with whichagainst whomon which$4 A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples.5she is a teacher of much knowledge,_we can l

12、earn much. 6 The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.in whichfrom whomin whom$II合并成一个含有由合并成一个含有由“介词介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 My father works with the man. He is very kind.The man _ _ my father works is very kind.01Yesterday we went to visit a house. A great scientist use

13、d to live there.02Yesterday we went to visit the house _ _ a great scientist used to live.02You are late. Could you tell me the reason?03 Could you tell me the reason _ _ you are late?03with whomin which for which$II合并成一个含有由合并成一个含有由“介词介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句的句子引导的定语从句的句子Is that the librarian? You r

14、eturned the books you had borrowed to him.04Is that the librarian_ you returned the books you had borrowed?04The grapes grow in North America. The wine is made from the grapes.05The grapes _ the wine is made grow in North America.05to whomfrom which$1 This is the bookstore from whom I just bought some books.2At Christmas, the teacher received many cards, one for which was from Annie.3 I still remember the day in which I won the medal.III 请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。whichofon$4He is the man from whom I lent a lot of money. He prom