600个常用托福单词

1、List Oneanalysis the act of an alys ing someth ing分析approach to come n ear or n earer to someth ing or some onein space, time, quality, or amo unt靠近； 接近； 临近a way of considering or doing something（思考 问题的）方式，方法， 态度area a particular part of a place, piece of land, or country地区； 区域benefit a helpful or g

2、ood effect, or somethi ng inten ded to help利益，好处；优势to be helped by someth ing or to help some one得益，受惠；（使）受益； 对？有帮助concept a principle or idea原则；概念；观念；想法consistent always behav ing or happe ning ina similar, especially positive, way一贯的； 坚持的； 始 终如一 的constitutional allowed by or con tai ned in a const

3、ituti on宪法（或章程）允许的，符合宪法（或章程）的data in formati on, especially facts or nu mbers, collected tobe exam ined and con sidered and used to help decisi on-mak ing,or in formati on in an electro ni cform that can be stored and used bya computer 信息，数据definition a statement that explains the meaning of a word

4、orphrase定义economic relating to trade, industry, and money经济的；经济上 的environment the air, water, and land in or on which people, ani mals, and pla ntslive自然环境established someth ing or some one to be accepted in or familiar witha place, position, etc.得到承 认的；确立的someth ing因素;财务的；财政识别出的标示；表明百分之？（符需要的；有赖fac

5、tors fact or situati on that in flue nces the result of要素financial relating to money or how money is man aged 的；金融的identified recog nizing some one or somethi ng and say ing or prov ing who or what that pers on or thing is认出的，income money that is earned from doing workor received from in vestme nts收

6、入； 收益indicate to show, point, or make clear in ano ther waylabour practical work, especially whe nit in volves hard physical effort劳动；（尤指）体力劳动legal allowed by the law合法的，符合法律的major more importa nt, bigger, or more serious tha n others ofthe same type较重要的；主要的；重大 的occur （especially of accide nts and o

7、ther un expected eve nts）to happen （尤指事故及其他意外事件）发生？percent for or out of every 100, show n by the symbol % 号为%）period ?a len gth of time一段时间，时期policy a set of ideas or a pla n of what to doin particular situations that has been agreed to officially bya group of people, a bus in ess orga ni zati on,

8、a gover nment, or a political party政策，方针，策略required n eed someth ing or make somethi ng n ecessary于；要求的research a detailed study ofa subject, especially in order to discover (n ew) in formati on or reach a(n ew) un dersta nding研究； 调查； 探索部分；片段section one of the parts that someth ing is divided intose

9、ctor one of the areas into which the economic activity of a country is divided (一国经济活动的)部 门，领域，行 业 significant importa nt or noticeable重要的； 显着的theory a formal statement of the rules on whicha subject of study is based or of ideas thatare suggested to expla in a factor eve nt or, more gen erally, an

10、op in io n or expla nati on理论； 学说； 意见List Twoassessment the act of judg ing or decidi ng the amount , value , quality , or importa nee of someth ing, or the judgme nt or decisi on that is made评估；估价true without question or proofor con trol , sometimes without characteristicassume to acceptsometh ing

11、to be假定，假设；臆断to take orbegi n to haveresp on sibilitythe right to do so, or to begi n to have a 承担，担仸；僭取 夺取；呈现，具 有authority the moral or legal right or ability to control威信；权力；管辖权a group of people with official resp on sibilityfor a particular area ofactivity当局；官方；当权者available able to be bought or u

12、sed可获得的；可用的；可取得联系的；有空的context the situati on withi n which someth ingexists or happe ns , and thatcan help expla init（事情存在、发生的）背景，环境the text or speech that comes immediately before and after a particular phraseor piece of text and helps to expla in its meaning 上下文；语境contract a |egal docume ntthat st

13、ates and expla ins a formal agreementbetwee n two differe ntpeople or groups , or theagreeme ntitself合同；契约Icreate to make something new, or invent something仓U造；创建；创作；发 明Iderived to get somethi ng from someth ingelse从？中得到，从？中获得people ,distribution the process of giv ing thi ngs out to several or spre

14、adi ng or suppl ying somethi ng分发，散发；分配lestimate to guess or calculate the cost , size , value , etc. of something估计；估算；估价evidence one or more reasonsfor believing that something is or is nottrue证据；证明export to send goods to ano thercou ntry for sale出口；输出way of doing or making someth ing 式formula a s

15、ta ndard or accepted惯例；配方；处方；公式；方程式；分子purpose (of somethi ng) or theduty (of a pers on )function the n atural功能，用途；职责individual a sin gle pers on or thing, especiallywhe n compared tothe group er set to which theybel ong个人，个体interpretation an explanationor opinion of what somethingmeans解释，阐释；理解invol

16、ved not simple and therefore difficult to un dersta nd复杂的，复杂难懂的being in a close relati on shipwith some one与？关系亲密的issues a subject or problem that people are thinking and talkingabouta set of n ewspapers or magaz ines publishedat the same time or asin gle copy of a n ewspaperor magaz ine(报刊的)期，号，版次

17、legislation a law or set of laws suggested by a gover nmentandmade official by a parliame nt法律；立法method ? a particular way of doing somethi ng方法，方式principle a basic idea or rule that expla ins or con trols how somethi ng happe ns or works原理；原则procedure a set of acti ons that is the official or accep

18、ted way of doing somethi ng程序；步骤；常规process a series of acti onsthat you take in order to achieve a result过程；步骤to deal with docume nts处理；办理in an official wayresponse an an swer or reacti on回答；回应，反应role the positi on or purpose that some one or somethi ng has in a situati on , orga ni zati on , societ

19、y , or relati on ship地位；职责；作用；伕务similar look ingor being almost , but not exactly , the same相似的，近似的source the place someth ing comes from orstarts at, or the cause ofsomethi ng来源，出 处；发源地；起源，根源specific relati ng to one thing and not特定的；特有的others ; particularstructure the way in which the parts of a s

20、ystem or object arra nged or orga ni zed , or a systemarearra nged in this way结构；构造；机构；体系variables likely to cha nge ofte n多变的；反复无常的List Threereach ingan aim , especiallyachieve to succeed in fin ishi ng someth ing or after a lot of work or effort（尤指经过努力）完成，达到，实现acquisition the process of getting so

21、mething获得someth ing such as a build ing , ano thercompa ny , or a piece of la nd thatis bought by a compa ny , or the act of buying it收购物（房屋、公司、土地等），收administration the arran geme ntsand tasks needed to control the operation of a plan or organization 管理；经营；行政categories in a system for dividingthings

22、 according to appearanee , quality ,etc.） a type , or a group of things having somefeatures that are the same种类，类别，范畴chapter any of the separate parts in to which a book or other piece of text is divided , usually give n a nu mber or title 章，回，篇commission to formally choose some one to do a special

23、piece of work , or to formally ask for a special piece of work from some one（正式地）安排（某人）做，委托（某人）做community thecon sidered as a unitpeople liv ing in one particular area or people who are because of their com mon in terests , social group , or n ati on ality社区；群体；社团，团体，界related partscomplex involvinga

24、 lot of different but由许多相关的不同部分组成的；构造复杂的computer an electr onicmachi ne that is used forstori ng , organizing , andfinding words, nu mbers , and pictures , for doingcalculati ons, and forcon trolli ng other mach ines计算机，电脑conclusion the final part of someth ing结局；结尾；结果design to make or draw pla ns f

25、or someth ing, for example clothes or build ings（图）设计；制elements a part of someth ing部分；部件；要素features a typical quality or an importa nt part of somethi ng特色;特征；特点final last最后的，最终的impact the force or acti on of one object hitt ing ano ther冲击（力）；撞击（力）injury physical harm or damage to some on es an att

26、ack伤害，损伤body caused by an accide ntorjournala particular杂志，期刊；报纸a serious magaz ineor newspaper that is published regularly aboutsubjecta writte nrecordin cludi ng日志；日your记of what you have done eachday , sometimesprivate thoughts and feelingsnormal ordinary or usual ; the same as would beexpected普通的

27、；平常的；通常的participation the fact that you take paK orbecome in volved in someth ing参加，参与perceived to come to an opinionabout somethi ng, or have a belief aboutsomethi ng认为；看待；视为positive full of hope and con fide nee , or giv ing cause for hope and con fide nee建设性的；积极的；怀有希望的range a set of similar thing

28、s（一）批；（一） 类；（一）系列region a particular area or part of the areas into which a country is divided 区域，地区；（身体）部位；（国家的）行政区world , or any of the large officialregulations规则，条例，法规；控制，an official rule or the 管 理act of controllingsomethingrelevant conn ected有关的；相关联的；切with what is happe ning or being discussed

29、 题的security protecti on aga inst threats such as 保护（措施）；安全（保障）of a person , building , organization, or countrycrime or attacks by foreigncountriessought PAST SIMPLE AND PAST PARTICIPLE OF 寻找；寻求seekselectto choose a small number of things, or to careful decisi ons 选择；挑选choose by mak ingof only the b

30、est type or highest quality , and usually 精选的；最优秀的Ismall in size or amounttext the written words in a（书、杂志等中区别于图片book , magaz ine , etc., not the pictures 正文，文字材料a text message短信息traditionalhave con ti nued传统的or bel ongingfollowi ngin a group of people orto the customs or ways of behav ing that soci

31、ety for a long time without cha ngingList Fourcause a eha nge inaffect to have an in flue nee on some one or somethi ng, or to some one or somethi ng影响；侵袭；感染；打动appropriate suitableor right for a particularsituati onor occasi on适当的，恰当的；合适的your own use, usually withoutpermissi onto take someth ing for

32、挪用；占用；盗用；侵吞aspects one part of a situation , problem , subject , etc.方面；层面assistance help帮助；协助；援助conduct to orga nize and perform a particular activity 组织;实施；进行；处理behaviour行为，举止；表现；为人consequences a result of a particular acti on or situati on , ofte n one that is bad or not convenient（常指不好或不利的）结果，后果

33、construction the work of buildi ng or making someth ing,especiallybuild ings , bridges , etc.建造；构筑；建设the way in which the words in asentence or phrase arearran ged（句子或词组的）结构，构造consumer a person who buys goods or services for their own use 消费者；顾客；用户credit praise , approval , or honour赞扬；赞许；荣誉Imoney i

34、n your bank acco unt账面余额，贷方余额 cultural relat ing to the habits , traditi ons , and beliefs of a society与文化有关的，文化的distinction a differe neebetwee n two similar thi ngs区别，差别，不同equation a mathematical stateme nt amounts are equal using mathematical方程式；等式in which you show that twosymbolsevaluation a jud

35、gment about how good, useful, or successful something is 评估 focus the main or cen tral point of someth ing, in terest（尤指注意力或兴趣的）中心，焦点the point where waves of light or sound that are moving towards each other meet焦点，聚光点，源especially of atte nti onorinstitute an orga ni zati on where people do a partic

36、ulartype of scie ntificeducati onal , or social work , or the buildi ngs that it uses 研究 所；学院to start or cause a system , rule , legal acti on , etc. to 建立；制定；开始existinvestment the act of putting money , effort , time , etc. into something tomake a profit or get an advantage , or the money , effort

37、, time , etc. used to do this 投资；投资物，投资额items somethi ng that is part of a list or group of thi ngs 条，项目maintenance a situation in which something not allowed to become less维持；保持continues to exist or isobtainedit, or produc ingto get someth ing,it from somethi ngespeciallyby ask ingfor it, buying it

38、, work ing forelse得到，获得potential possible when then ecessarycon diti onsexist潜在的，可能的previous happening or existing before something or someone else以前的,先前的primary more importa nt tha n any thi ng else ; mai n首要的；主要的purchase to buy someth ing购买resident a pers on who lives or has their home in a place

39、居民； 住户liv ing or stay ing in a place居住的；定居的；居留的resources a useful or valuable possessi on or quality of a country , orga ni zati on , or pers on资源；财力；素质restricted limited , especially by official rules , laws , etc. 受（尤指官方法 规等）限制的，受 约束的built , or where happen发生的）地点，现场success in situati onssuch as wa

40、r ,skill of planning for such situationssite a place where somethi ng is, was, or will be somethi ng happe ned , is happe ning , or will（建筑物的）地点，位置；建筑工地；（某事strategies a detailed pla n for achiev ing politics , bus in ess , in dustry , or sport , or the 战略；策略；计谋；行动计划；策划，部 署survey an examination of op

41、inions, behaviour , etc., made byaskingpeople questi ons调查transfer to move some one or somethi ng from oneplace , vehicle , pers on ,or group to ano ther搬；转移List Fivealternative an alter nativepla n or method is one that you can use if you donot want to use ano ther one.（计划或方法）可替代的；可供选择的circumstance

42、s a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is 条件；情况；情形；形势；境况|comments someth ing that you say or write thatexpresses your opinion评论；意见；评价；评语to make a comme nt评论；议论；发表意见compensation money that is paid to some one in excha nge for somethi ngthathas bee n lost or damaged or for some problem赔偿金

43、；补偿金components a part that comb ines withother parts to form somethingbigger组成部分；成分；零部 件consent permission or agreement许可，允许；同意considerable large or of noticeable importance 相当大的；相当多的；非常可 观的；相当重要的constant happening a lot or all the time经常发生的；连续发生的；连续不断的constraints someth ing thatcon trols what you d

44、o bykeep ing you withi nparticular limits限制；束缚；约束contribution someth ing that youcon tributeor doto help produce or achieve somethi ng together with otherpeople , orto help make someth ingsuccessful贡献； 奉献； 捐款； 捐助（物），损献（物 ）.deduction the process of reachi ng a decisi on or an swer by thi nking about

45、the known facts , or the decisi on that is reachedcleardemonstrate to show or make make someth ing显示；表明emphasis the particularimporta neeor atte nti on that is give n to someth ing重视；强调ensure to make somethi ngcertain to happen确保；保证framework a support ing structure around which somethi ng can bebuil

46、tjustification正当的理由；辩解（建筑物等的）架构，框架a good reason or explanation for somethinglayer a level of material , such as a type of rock or gas , that is differe nt from the material above or below it, or athin sheet of a substanee层；涂层maximum最大的；最高的；being the largest顶点的amount or nu mber allowed or possibleout

47、comes a result or effect of an acti on , situati on , etc. 结果，后果；效果registered officially listed and accepted已注册的； 经注册批准的；（经政府核准）登 记的（或注册的）依赖，reliance the state of depe nding on or trusti ng in someth ing or some one依靠；信伕，信赖somewhere , or offremoved to take someth ing or some one away fromsomethi ng移

48、开；拿开；去掉；除去;调动specified to expla in or describe somethi ng clearly and exactly 具体说 明；明确指出sufficient eno ugh for a particular purpose足够的，充足的task a piece of work to be done, especially one done regularly, un willi ngly, orwith difficulty伕务；（尤指 经常、不情愿或很 难做的）工作；（苦）差事validitythe quality of being logically

49、 or factually sound; soundn ess orcogency有效；正当，正确immigration（入境）the act of some one coming to live in a differe nt country移民illustrated to show the mea ning or truth of somethi ng more especiallyby giv ingexamples（尤指用例子）说明，阐明clearly ,implies to com muni cate an idea or feeli ng without say ing it di

50、rectly暗示暗指，corporate relat ing to a large compa ny（大）公司的of or shared by a whole group and not just of a sin gle member团体的;全体的，集体的List Sixconvention a large formalmeet ing of people who do a particular job orhave a similar in terest , or a large meeti ngfor a political party大会；会议coordination the act

51、of making all the peoplein volved ina pla n or activitywork together in anorga ni zed way协调，调节core the basic and most importa nt核心，关键，最重要的部分part of somethi ngcorresponding相似的；相应的；对等的similar to, connectedwith, or caused by something elsecriteria a sta ndard by which you judge , decide about, or deal

52、with someth ing（作出评判、决定或处理的）标准，准则document a paper or set of especially of an official type（尤指正式的）文件，公文papers with written orprin ted in formati on ,dominant more importa nt, stro ng , or n oticeable tha n an ythi ng else of thesame type主要的；主导的；占优势的excluded to preve nt some one or somethi ng fromen t

53、eri ng a place or tak ingpart in an activity阻止？进入；把？排斥在外funds an amount of money saved , collected , or provided for a particular purpose基金；专款；资金to provide the money to pay for aneve nt , activity , or orga ni zati on为？提供资金；资助initial of or at thebegi nning开始的，最初的in sta nee a particularsituati on, eve nt , or fact , especially an example ofsomethi ng thathappens gen erally实例；情况interaction an occasi on whe n two or morepeople or thingscom muni catewith or react to each other交流，交往；相互作用，相互影响link a conn ection