非谓语动词之初讲

1、.非谓语动词I like reading cultural books.Alice wants to pass the exam.The old woman is too excited to say something.doingdoneto do一、doing 动名词或如今分词，表示主动及进展动名词1. 作主语Jogging is my hobby.Doing regular exercise is good for health.Watching a basketball game on live in San Antonio is her dream.Working overtime

2、everyday makes her crazy.2.作宾语 I like reading cultural books.I keep on running slowly every day.I enjoy staying close to nature in my spare time.3.作定语a swimming poola moving filmteaching methodslearning skillsan encouraging speech4.作表语My hobby is jogging.Her dream is watching a basketball game on li

3、ve in San Antonio.如今分词1. 作定语Do you know the lady standing there?India is a developing country.There are many interesting thoughts in Zhou Dynasty.2.作表语The result of the third game is encouraging.The thoughts in Zhou Dynasty are interesting.3.作宾语补足语I find the thoughts interesting.Mike heard them sing

4、ing in the next room just now.We saw him disappearing in the dark.4. 作状语Driving a car, he hit a tree.Hearing the good news, all the Israelis jumped for joy.The students went out of school, talking and laughing.二、done过去分词，表被动及完成1. 作定语Do you know the lady called Portman?Russia is a developed country.2

5、.作表语Im encouraged at the result of the third game.Im interested in many thoughts in Zhou Dynasty.We are all moved by the true story.3.作宾语补足语He will have his car repaired.His son saw him caught by the police.Theyve already have their tasks completed.4.作状语Seen from the top of Mount Song, Dengfeng look

6、s lovely.Taken good care of, the old patient is getting well.Caught by the police, the thief had nothing to say.三、to do 动词不定式，表示将来及目的否认形式：not to do1. 作主语To enter No. 47 High School is our final goal.To know more about Chinese culture is an exciting thing for me.It is our final goal to enter No. 47 H

7、igh School.It is an exciting thing for me to know more about Chinese culture.2.作宾语They agreed to leave for Chengdu at once.I decide to go climbing on Monday.We should refuse to do illegal things.3.作表语4.作定语He is the first to come to the classroom.Do you have anything to say?I need a pen to write with

8、.1. My friend invited me _ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB.to joinC. joinedD. joining2. Listen! Can you hear a baby _?A. cryB.to cryC. cryingD. cries3. The old radio requires_, so youd better have it _soon.A. to repair, repairedB. repairing, repairedC. repaired, repairD. to re

9、pairing, repair4.-My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. -Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be.A. to make; the more happyB. to make; happierC. making; happierD. to make; the happier5.- Shopping with me? - Sorry, I have a lot of clothes

10、 _.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed6.-Who is the girl _ Meimei? -She is my new friend.A. callB. callsC. called D. calling7.I asked Miss White about the best ways _ more English words.A.to memorizeB. memorizingC. of memorizeD. for memorizing8. My wish is _ a pop singer.A. become B. to become

11、 C. became D. becomes9.-Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? -Yes. She eats a little _. She looks slimmer than before.A. to save money B. to lose weight C. saving money D. losing weight10. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _.A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited11._learn more

12、 about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12. When I looked into the room, I found Uncle Li himself_ in bed.A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie13. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help14. These people d

13、ress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat15.- My plan is _ videos at home. What are you going to do, Jenny? - Well, I prefer _ movies at the cinema.A. to watch, seeB. watching, seeC. watching, to seeD. to wa

14、tch, to see16. Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading .A. to develop B. developC. to developing D. developing17. Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, is always the first _ to our class every day.A. comes B. come C. to come D. Coming18. These rules are made _ the disabled.A

15、. protectB. protectedC. to protectD. protecting19. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept20.When you are tired, _ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes21.The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh22.Mount Xiaolei i