英国教育制度(精美PPT)PPT课件

1、1. Educational Policy2. Educational System Primary and secondary Education Higher Education Famous Universities Educational PolicyChildrenDifferent Choice In Different Time18701960sVoluntary Education自愿去上学Compulsory EducationGrammar school:文法学校文法学校Vocational school:职业学校职业学校Compulsory EducationCompre

2、hensive school：综合学校Four StagesEducational SystemPrimary and Secondary EducationThere are two parallel school systemsComparisonIndependentsystemStatesystemTuitionfreeheavyNationalcurriculumcompulsoryoptionalFundFinancial assistanceTuition feePrivate sectorEducationsourcecommonBest teacherand faciliti

3、esEducational SystemPrimary and Secondary Education Between the ages of 5 to 11,students attend primary school. Between the ages of 11 to 16,they attend secondary school. secondary school are mostly comprehensive, including both academic subjects and practical ones. After 11 years of compulsory educ

4、ation, they will take a national examination for GCSE. some students who decide not to go to university and begin working may choose to take vocational training. Other students will continue full-time education in what is called “sixth form”, and then will take a further set of standardized exams, k

5、nown as the A-levels.GCSE: the General Certificate of Secondary Education 普通中等教育证书普通中等教育证书A-level: General Certificate of Education Advanced level 普通教育高级证书普通教育高级证书 中中国国6-12小学12-15初中15-18高中Educational SystemHigher Education In the 1960s there was a large expansion. In 1992, Polytechnics(工艺专科院校) were

6、given rights to become universities.12th and 13th centuries15th and 16th centuries19th and 20th centuries发展Educational SystemHigher EducationCharacteristic特点 Universities are legally independent and enjoy complete academic. appoint their own staff decide which students to admit provide their own cou

7、rses award their own degree Degrees are awarded according to students performance. first degreeBachelor of Arts or Science 3 years. Master degree in Arts or Science 1 year. A doctoral degree 34 years. Colleges play an important part in the British higher education system. they vary greatly in size a

8、nd range of discipline. some specialize in certain fields. some are multi-disciplinary(多学科的多学科的). Educational SystemHigher EducationCharacteristic特点 Funds. central government grants. tuition fees. donations. corporate contributions. Before 1998, university students did not pay tuition. Students from

9、 poor families could receive the maintenance grant(助学金助学金). Colleges In 1998, government abolished（废除）（废除） the maintenance grant and implemented(推行推行) tuition plan for university education. Educational SystemHigher EducationThe Open UniversityDifferent people from housewives to coal minersfrom teach

10、ers to ballet dancerstextbookTVvideoRadio broadcaststhroughEducational SystemFamous Universities Oxford University(牛津大学牛津大学)：the oldest university in Britain Cambridge University(剑桥大学剑桥大学): outstanding academic achievement the most Nobel Prize winners the University of London(伦敦大学伦敦大学): federation(联

11、盟联盟) of colleges one of the worlds largest universities Kings colleges London(伦敦大学国王学院伦敦大学国王学院):most central institution in London different countries students The London School of Economics and Political Science(伦敦政治经济学院伦敦政治经济学院): the only university in Britain specializing in the study of social sciences a public lecture venue(政治演讲聚集地政治演讲聚集地) Educational