【中考模拟】 河北省石家庄市某校初三一模英语试卷（客观题）与答案与详细解析

1、2019- 河北省石家庄市某校初三一模英语试卷（客观题）一、单选题 1. Yiyang Qianxi, _ 20-year-old singer, is one of _ most important member of the Chinese boy band TFBoys. A.the; aB.an; theC.the; anD.a; the 2. Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?Thank you! It is _. I've been looking for it all day long

2、! A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.mine 3. What is the _ of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect! A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret 4. Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.Mum, you _ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay（支付宝）. A.can'tB.needn&

3、#39;tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't 5. May Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word "SALE". A.put onB.put upC.put awayD.put off 6. I believe Chinese government will win the f

4、ight _ the Coronavirus（冠状病毒）.I think so. Chinese people are very brave _ the face of difficulties. A.with; inB.against; inC.with; toD.against; to 7. Look! Someone _ the floor.Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now. A.is sweepingB.has sweptC.was sweepingD.sweeps 8. Do you know the

5、 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou in 2022?Yes, we are all happy with the news. A.holdB.will holdC.will be heldD.were held 9. I won't forget the teachers here _ used to help and trust me.Neither will I. A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who 10. Do you know _?We can try to reduce rubbish, reuse water

6、and recycle things. A.why can we go greenB.how can we go greenC.why we can go greenD.how we can go green二、完形填空  Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to（1）_each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and（2）_ to swim deeper and further.One

7、 morning, the three fish were（3）_ to a shallow（浅）water by a big wave（浪）. A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were（4）_, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast

8、 as possible. The second largest fish（5）_ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much（6）_ for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around（7）_.At last, the largest fish returned to the（8）_ by jumping over the lowest part of the

9、boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in（9）_ his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner（10）_. The fish who did not try to return to the sea

10、died of lack（缺乏）of water. （1）A.listen toB.look afterC.talk withD.worry about （2）A.daredB.hatedC.refusedD.stopped （3）A.allowedB.givenC.invitedD.taken （4）A.in safetyB.in doubtC.in dangerD.in peace （5）A.agreedB.talkedC.disagreedD.discussed （6）A.timeB.foodC.waterD.air （7）A.slowlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.happil

11、y （8）A.seaB.riverC.lakeD.pool （9）A.catchingB.joiningC.takingD.telling （10）A.rose upB.ran outC.washed awayD.dried up三、阅读理解  You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? Do they often go to parties? People did a survey

12、in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results.Who studies the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About one in two spends more than two hours on their homework every day. Why? Maybe they just want to improve themselves, or they do that just because of

13、the school and their parents.Who sleeps most often in class?About 45 percent of Japanese students doze off in class. 32% of us students feel sleepy in class, while in China, there are 5% students sleeping in class. Why do Japanese students get tired and sleepy in class more easily? Because they alwa

14、ys like to stay up late at night!Who is the most distracted?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.What do they do after school?In th

15、eir free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends or go to parties. Most Japanese students do exercise while most South Korean students watch TV." （1）What percent of Chinese students spend more than 2 hours doing their homework e

16、very day?A.32%B. 45%C. 50%D. 64.2% （2）What does a "distracted student" usually do in class?A. He listens to his teachers very carefully.B.He keeps quiet and does his homework.C. He always falls asleep in class.D. He does things that have nothing to do with learning. （3）What does the passag

17、e mainly want to tell us?A. The students from different countries have different character.B. Chinese students work much harder than those from other countries.C. The students around the world do something different in their free time.D.Most students in the world are interested in going online or wa

18、tching TV.  US Study ToursWater Planet language CampCamp Address: Florida 32407, USA Phone: (850)230-60303-week camp in Panama City Florida where your children 10-13 can get close to nature as well as American culture. This camp offers a variety of fun and educational a

19、ctivities, including exploring island, collecting shells and living with the native speakers.California ID Tech MiniCamp Address: California 82008, USAPhone: (323)287-5580This summer, encourage the excellent in your child! Our camps are held half of the day. Kids ages 6-9 can dis

20、cover programming, game design, or robotics. Every camper becomes a maker of fun and be more confident!American Dance training CampCamp Address: California 93008, USAPhone: (323)287-8350This summer, encourage the best in your daughter! At ADTC, girls ages 8-17 learn ballet, hip-h

21、op, and locking dance. It will surely discover their talents in dancing as well as having fun in arts, music, and English learning.California ID Tech campsCamp Address: Campbell, California 95008, USAPhone: (888)709-8324This summer, encourage the excellent in your child! At ID Te

22、ch Camps, students ages 7-17 can learn to design video games, engineer robots, model 3D characters, build websites, and Print 3D. Campers can meet new friends, learn STEM skills, and gain self-confidence. （1）What number will parents probably call to make their fifteen-year-old so

23、n more confident?A.（888）709-8324.B.（323）287-8350.C.（850）230-6030.D.（323）287-5580. （2）Which camp is only for girls?A.California ID Tech camps.B.American Dance training Camp.C.A Water Planet language Camp.D.California ID Tech Mini. （3）What is the common advantage of the four camps?A.Low in Price.B.Age

24、 free.C.Good for teenagers.D.Skill training.  My parents have always said that they never felt comfortable traveling by train when they were my age. It's always a mystery to me when they talk about the crowded and noisy train compartments, wheels clicking on the rails, and the boring and ti

25、ring journeys.However, train travel is quite a different experience today, especially after high-speed rail was widely put into service in China. Nothing can match train journeys for the comfort and speed. Few things could be more impressive than China's high-speed rail system, especially the sp

26、eed at which it developedand is still developing. Such speed is known as "China speed".China speed means a lot to the country. The past 30 years have witnessed China's rapid development in various areas, like the economy and technology. We've seen dozens of tall buildings appear al

27、most overnight, with roads and highways connecting every corner. And mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasingly important roles in everyone's life. China speed has changed our country and impressed the world. But as we enjoy the benefits of China speed, the problems it brings u

28、s can't be ignored, such as the air pollution or traffic problems. As a high price is being paid, maybe we should think about what China speed will bring us in the next 30 years. We need to know that our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty to give China speed a new def

29、inition. If you pay close attention to the word "speed", you might notice that each letter stands for something interesting: Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our society's progress depends largely on the balance among our economy, the environment, and the develo

30、pment of our future. That is what we need to keep in mind as China continues to speed ahead. （1）According to the passage, what is the train travel like nowadays?A.Noisy and crowded.B.Fast but crowded.C.Slow but comfortable.D.Fast and comfortable. （2）What does "China Speed" mean to our coun

31、try?A.It means that no trains will be faster than the Chinese trains today.B.It means that China has become the strongest country in the world.C.It means China is developing very quickly in many areas nowadays.D.It means we will surely have a good future in the next thirty years. （3）Which of the fol

32、lowing shows us the benefits of China Speed?A.It takes just one night to build tip tall buildings.B.More and more people find it easy to shop online.C.We have paid high price on the rapid development.D.There are almost no traffic problems in our daily life. （4）What does the writer want to tell us in

33、 this passage?A.China should develop more quickly.B.China has developed enough.C.We should stop to solve the problems.D.We should balance the "SPEED".  Every year on the second Sunday of May, Americans celebrate Mother's Day. They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers

34、or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love.It was another Mother's Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother told her about the beaut

35、iful lilacs（丁香花）in the garden.Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, he said, "I know where we can find all that you want. Get the children and come on." So they went, driving down the country roads.There, on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The

36、 young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.When they were passing a nursing home, the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair. She had no children with her. They stopped the car and th

37、e young woman walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, "Who is that old granny? Why did you give our flowers to her?" &qu

38、ot;I don't know her," their mother said. "But it's Mother's Day, and she has no children. I have all of you, and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her." （1）The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother's Day because _.A.she didn't

39、have a presentB.she was a long distance away from her motherC.she didn't know it was Mother's DayD.she wanted to see her mother （2）There were many beautiful lilacs _.A.in her gardenB.in the marketC.in her mother's gardenD.in the nursing home （3）The young woman had _.A.one childB.no child

40、C.more than one childD.a boy and a girl （4）The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _.A.she was her motherB.she didn't like those flowersC.her mother asked her to do soD.she wanted the old granny to be happy, too （5）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The young woman was kind.

41、B.The young woman was caring and loving.C.The young woman was married.D.The young woman was the old granny's relative.参考答案与试题解析2019- 河北省石家庄市某校初三一模英语试卷（客观题）一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】不定冠词定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查冠词。句意：易烊千玺，一个20岁的歌手，是中国男子乐队TFBoys中最重要的成员之一。第一空泛指一个20岁的歌手，20（twenty）以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空是固定搭配one of+the+形容

42、词最高级+复数名词，表示“最的之一”，故填the。2.【答案】D【考点】代词辨析物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查代词辨析。句意：哦，老人与海！这是谁的书？谢谢你！它是我的。我找了一整天了！根据“我找了一天了”，可知书是我的。A.你（们）的；B.她的；C.他的；D.我的。故选D。3.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查名词辨析。句意：你英语口语这么好的秘诀是什么？熟能生巧。A.结果；B.影响；C.职责；D.秘密，秘诀。结合句意，故选D。4.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查情态动词。A.不能；B.不必；C.禁止；D.不应

43、该。结合选项可知句意：对不起，我忘了带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。妈妈，你不必（needn't）担心，我们可以用支付宝支付。故选B。5.【答案】B【考点】put短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：五一节就要到了，许多商店都贴上了巨幅海报，上面写着“促销”。A.穿上；B.张贴；C.收好；D.延期。结合句意可知put up“张贴”符合语境。6.【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查介词辨析。fight against后面接的词即为反对（或者作斗争）的对象。fight with后面接的词即为一起战斗（或者奋斗）的东西或人。in th

44、e face of表示“在面对的时候”。根据句意：我相信中国政府将会赢得同新型冠状病毒的战斗。我也这么认为。中国人民在面对困难的时候很勇敢。故选B。7.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查现在完成时。句意：看！有人扫地了。嗯，不是我。我刚才去买东西了。根据Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now.可知上句意思是“已经有人扫地了”。应该用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响。故选B。8.【答案】C【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：你知道第十九届

45、亚运会将于 在杭州举行吗？是的，我们都对这个消息感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，在从句中主语the 19th Asian Games与动词hold为动宾关系；由in2022可知，该句为一般将来时，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be+过去分词。故选C。9.【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D 考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记这里曾经帮助和信任我的老师。我也不会。分析句子结构可知这是个定语从句，先行词the teachers指人，并且定语从句中缺少主语，应该用who引导。故选D。10.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】此

46、题暂无解析【解答】D 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空处所在句为含有宾语从句的复合句，空处的从句在句中作know的宾语。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B项；根据答语We can try to reduce rubbish, reuse water and recycle things.我们可以尽量减少垃圾，再利用水和循环利用东西。可知空处表示询问方式，应用how引导，排除C项。故选D。二、完形填空【答案】BADCACDABD【考点】记叙文完形人物故事类【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生活在海洋里的三条小鱼，有一天，被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险，便跳回深水，第二条也随之回去了，只有最小的鱼

47、不以为然，最后死于缺水，暗示人们要意识到潜在危险的道理。【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语辨析。A听；B照顾；C与某人交谈；D担心，焦虑。根据前文their parents died他们的父母都死了。可知此处表达他们不得不照顾（look after）彼此。故选B。（2）A 考查动词辨析。A敢；B讨厌；C拒绝；D停止，阻止。联系下文swim deeper and further，可知句意：最后，他们长大了，敢于游得越来越深。故选A。（3）D 考查动词辨析。A允许；B给；C邀请；D带去，拿。联系下文A small boat was taken there，too.一艘小船也被带到了那里。可知此处句意：

48、一天早晨，三条鱼被大浪带到浅水区。故选D。（4）C 考查介词短语辨析。联系上文It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them.鱼回到海里很困难，因为船正好在他们前面。可知句意：最大的鱼意识到他们处于危险之中（in danger）。故选C。（5）A 考查动词辨析。A同意；B谈论；C不同意；D讨论。根据下文but the youngest one did not.可知老二同意大鱼的意见，agreed with. 同意的意见。故选A。（6）C 考查名词辨析。A时间；B

49、食物；C水；D空气。结合语境可知小鱼不同意大鱼的意见，认为有足够的水（water）让他们活动。故选C。（7）D 考查副词辨析。A慢慢地；B伤心地；C幸运地；D快乐地。根据so he would not worry at all可知小鱼一点也不担心。因此他仍然快乐地（happily）游来游去。故选D。（8）A 考查名词辨析。A大海；B河流；C湖泊；D池塘。联系上文Three small fish lived in the sea.可知三条小鱼生活在海里。此处是说最后那条最大的鱼返回了大海（sea）。故选A。（9）B 考查动词辨析。A抓住；B加入，汇合；C带走；D告诉。根据in the other

50、 side of water在水的另一边，可知用join，表示第二大的鱼也在水的另一边与它的哥哥汇合了。故选B。（10）D 考查动词短语辨析。A升起；B用完，跑出；C冲走；D干涸。根据下文The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack（缺乏）of water.不想回到海里的鱼因缺水而死。可知此处是说当太阳升起时，小水洼的水干涸了。故选D。三、阅读理解【答案】CDA【考点】主旨大意题细节理解题说明文阅读学习教育类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据第三段About one in two spends mo

51、re than two hours on their homework every day.大约每两个人中就有一个人每天花两个多小时做作业。可知有百分之五十的中国学生每天花2个多小时做作业。故选C。（2）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段.but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk to friends in class. 46.9% of them eat in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class.可知一个“分心的学生”经常在课堂上做一些与学习无

52、关的事情。故选D。（3）A 主旨大意题。根据第一段People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. Here are the results.以及后文内容，可知本文主要是介绍了一项关于不同国家学生的学习状况的调查研究结果，主要是想说来自不同国家的学生具有不同的特点。故选A。【答案】ABD【考点】应用文阅读细节理解题广告布告类阅读推理判断题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。根据文章California ID Tech camps部分句子students ages 7-17 can 

53、;learn to.；Campers can meet new friends, learn STEM skills, and gain self-confidence.可知，父母为了想要他们15岁的儿子变得自信的话，应该让孩子去参加“California ID Tech camps”这个夏令营，所以应拨打（888）709-8324。故选A项。（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章American Dance training Camp部分句子This summer, encourage the best in your daughter! At ADTC, girls ages 8-17 learn ballet, hip-hop