【中考模拟】 河北省唐山市遵化市中考英语三模试卷与答案与详细解析

1、河北省唐山市遵化市中考英语三模试卷V.选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We are trying_best to learn English well（ ） A.myB.yourC.ourD.his 2. If you don't know how to fix the machine， just follow the_（ ） A.introductionsB.resolutionsC.predictionsD.instructions 3. Remember to wear_shoes whenever you go walking

2、Or you will feel tired soon（ ） A.warmB.properC.tidyD.spare 4. Mike is the best student in the class because he works _ than the others（ ） A.easierB.longerC.harderD.faster 5. You are so good at making Chinese knotsThank you My mum_me（ ） A.teachesB.taughtC.will teachD.is teaching 6. Our

3、 country is taking action to _ the air pollution. A.cut downB.cut offC.cut upD.cut out 7. Excuse me，sir，smoking _ in the gas stationOh，I'm really sorry（ ） A.doesn't allowB.isn't allowedC.aren't allowedD.wasn't allowed

4、60;8. Many city people_their bikes to work because it's good for protecting the environment（ ） A.rideB.will rideC.ridingD.have ridden 9. I_a birthday gift for her But I can't find it now（ ） A.prepareB.will prepareC.was preparingD.have prepared 10. Hi， Ken Would you like to go for a

5、 picnic with me next Wednesday？Id love to But can you tell me_？（ ） A.where we should go for itB.how shall we go for itC.when we will go for itD.what shall we do for itI.完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）      A scientist made an experiment She divided people（1）_ three groups and asked th

6、em to walk to a village    The first group didn't know the（2）_ of the village or how far it was from here to the villageThey were made to（3）_ the guideSome people started to say they were unhappy to continue and showed their impatience when they walked halfwayAfter they

7、went further, most of them（4）_    The second group was told the name and the （5）_ of the village,  but they didn't know the distance（距离） When they walked halfway,  they still had the energy to keep on However,  while they were walking to three quarter

8、s of the way,  some people were tired and （6）_    Not only did the third group know the name and place, but also there were some road signs which showed how far the village wasThey sang and talked along the way and finally got to the village（7）_   &#

9、160;From the（8）_,  we found that the first group had a harder time in reaching the village than the other two This was（9）_ they didn't know where the village was However,  the third group reached the village easily because they had goals on the way People are more likely to （10）_

10、when they have their goals on the way to achieving their dreams And we should keep that in mind （1）A.intoB.withC.forD.about （2）A.titleB.nameC.partD.grade （3）A.provideB.followC.expectD.think （4）A.gave upB.came outC.lay downD.cut in （5）A.serviceB.historyC.placeD.population （6）A.relaxedB.lazyC.shyD.bor

11、ed （7）A.happilyB.quietlyC.noisilyD.suddenly （8）A.experimentB.subjectC.passageD.letter （9）A.tillB.becauseC.ifD.before （10）A.fallB.answerC.leaveD.succeed.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项      Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class

12、Read the play    Characters:  Bob, reporter, 25 years old    Jenny,  student,  15 years old    Laura,  student,  14 years old    Time:  One Saturday morning in spring  &#

13、160; Place:  On the street    （Bob met Jenny and Laura in the street and began to have an inteview with them）    Bob:  Excuse me,  would you mind me asking you some questions?     Laura:  Of course not And

14、 may I have your name?     Bob:  I'm Bob Your uniforms look so great Which school are you studying in now?     Jenny:  We are both from Highgate Junior High School My name is Jenny and this is my classmate Laura    B

15、ob:  What do you think of your school uniforms?     Jenny:  I think they are very good Uniforms help the school look smart I wear my school uniform every day    Bob:  What's your opinion,  Laura?     Laura:

16、  I can't agree more My father is a firefighter Every time he wears his uniform,  he says he feels a sense of duty He is proud of the fact that he can help many people who are in needHe looks more handsome when he wears his uniform    Bob:  So you love uniforms

17、 because of your father's influence on you    Laura:  I think so    Jenny:  Besides,  when all students wear the uniforms,  nobody needs to worry about fashion In this way students can pay more attention to learning   

18、60;Bob:  I see Both of you think school uniforms are good for you I believe most students will agree with you Thank you so much （1）What is Bob interviewing Jenny and Laura about？_A. why they like their schoolB. how they like their school uniformsC. what they think of their parentsD. when they n

19、eed to wear their school uniforms （2）What can we know about Laura's father？_A. He is proud of his workB. He likes Jenny's school uniformC. He is more handsome than othersD. He wants to be a firefighter （3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？_A. Laura and Jenny are studyin

20、g at different schoolsB. Laura and Jenny don't wear school uniforms on weekendsC. Laura and Jenny don't want to be interviewed by Bob at firstD. Laura and Jenny both like school uniforms， but they have different reasons      Dennis was a lttle 10yearold boy who lived

21、 with his mom His dad passed away when he was very young His mom worked very hard every day as a tailor （裁缝） to make sure Dennis could get what he needed She got paid very litle to mend （修补） her customers' clothing but that was the only thing she was good at Next Thursday was his mother's bi

22、thday,  and Dennis was thinking about preparing a gift for her    One day,  Dennis was walking home quite late after school,  and when he went through the school garden,  he saw some beautiful flowersThey were the loveliest flowers he could ever imagine D

23、ennis decided to pick some for his mother,  thinking that no one would see him do soThe next day,  the school gardener noticed few flowers were lef He was so angry that he told the teachers in the school to call everyone to assemble （集合）    When they were all stand

24、ing in front of the classroom,  the boy thought he should say it was him who took the flowers However,  his friend told him to be quiet,  because the gardener would be lemibly angry with him The boy was afraid when hearing this,  but when the gardener came near,  he decided

25、to tell the truth As soon as the boy said that he had done it,  the gardener went red with anger,  but afer hearing what the boy had done with the flowers,  a smile appeared on his face and he said,  "I couldn'thave thought of a btter use for my flowers" And, 

26、from that day on, the boy and the gardener became great friends    It seems that it is dificult to overcome fear to tell the truth,  but in the end it isn't so bad （1）What did Denni's mother do to make a living？_A. She worked as a gardenerB. She guarded the

27、 schoolC. She worked as a tailorD. She could do other things besides mending clothes （2）Dennis picked the flowers because_A. he imagined nobody would see himB. he was sorry for walking home so lateC. he wanted to give his mother a giftD. the school gardener wanted him to do so （3）When the gardener k

28、new what Dennis did with the flowers， he_A. praised DennisB. was very angryC. felt terribleD. forgave Dennis （4）What does the writer mainly tell us？_A. Everyone makes mistakes in his lifeB. It's good to tell the truth even if it's dificultC. It's not good to pick the flowers in the garde

29、nD. Remember to give gifts to your parents      EXCITING NEW COMPETITION!    Give your workplace a spring facelift!        Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 10, 000 and 50, 000 to be

30、 spent on improving the school,  college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant    Just think! You could spend it on any of the following:     im

31、proving the look of the place （ new wallpaper,  tables or pictures）    better study places （a computer room,  a language laboratory or a small library）    improving the outside area （making a garden or a car park for example）    b

32、etter sports places （a small gym or a swimming pool）    To enter,  all you have to do is to design:     five ways you plan to spend the money if you win    what you want to include （for example,  sofas in your

33、new computer room）    why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be!    Email us your design at livingmagazine hotmail com before June 16th    If you want to get more infomation,  please contact us: 

34、60;   Tel+323 647 4200 Fax+323647 4245    Don't miss this great chance to improve your workplace! （1）The passage tells us that new competion_A. can help you get good gradesB. is organized by Living magazineC. allows only students to enterD. provides more than t

35、hree prizes （2）Those who want to enter the competition are supposed to_A. describe how to spend the prizeB. mention the money they haveC. hand in their designs afer June 16thD. visit Living magazine in person （3）The passage above is probably_A. an emailB. a diaryC. a noteD. a poster   

36、0;  We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our selfimprovement power However,  there' a always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it The only time we think of unlocking our selfimprovement

37、power is when everything gets worst    When do we realize that we need to change diets?  When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us When do we stop eating candies and chocolates?  When all of our teeth have fallen off When do we realize that we need to stop smo

38、king?  When our lungs have gone bad We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult    The only time most of us ever leam about unlocking our selfimprovement power is when the whole world is falling apart We think and feel this way because it is

39、 not easy to change,  but change becomes more painful when we ignore （忽视）it    Change will happen,  like it or hate it At one point or another,  we are all going to finally unlock our selfimprovement power not because the world says so,  but because we realize

40、 it' s for our own good    Happy people don' t just acept change;  they _ it Unlocking our selfimprovement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are It is such a poor excusec for people who fear change   

41、0;Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people Over the years,  that is what Jane has believed Every time a great crowd come,  she steps back and locks herself up in a

42、 room Jane not only believes in her story,  but lives it!    Selfimprovement may not be everybody's favorite word,  but if we look at things in a different way,  we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we a

43、re fully improved Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life Reading books every day would build up knowledge And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our selfimprovement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things lightly and become ha

44、ppy （1）The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that_A. we learn our lessons when we experience painB. we are responsible for the problems we meetC. life fails us when we get into the wrong wayD. life is a long joumey full of ups and downs （2）What is the key to solving Jane'

45、;s problem？_A. She needs to remember why she startedB. She has to know how to get on with peopleC. She has to realize she is not what she is in her storyD. She needs to understand the importance of confidence （3）The writer probably agrees that_A. the world tells us how to improve ourselvesB. people

46、change when they find it easy to do thatC. welcoming change in life is a drive to become betterD. enjoying the process of selfimprovement makes life simpler （4）The underlined word "embrace" in the passage means"_"A. hugB. liftC. throwD. put （5）Which of the following would be the

47、best title for the passage？_A. Is it important to take things lightly？B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges？C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up？D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it？卷II （非选择题，共45 分）笔试部分IX.任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成题  Nano-robots（纳米机器人）In 205

48、0, a small cloud floats（漂浮）through the air in a hospital room. In the room a patient, experiencing great pain from cancer（癌症）, lies on a table. The cloud covers the patient's body and fills her lungs（肺）. The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano ro

49、bots. These tiny robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patient's body, killing the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting with disease or repairing the

50、 environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build themselve

51、s. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one. This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get

52、out of control, nano-robots could kill the world.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第三段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1

53、）Scientists say that _ with nano-robots would be possible in the future（2）Why do nano-robots have to work in large teams? _（3）What ability of the nano-robots worries the scientists? _（4）_（5）_X.词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空  Grandma has never been to school When she was y

54、oung， her family could not afford her schoolingOver the years， she b（1）_（become） a grandmoher of eight children All her children have gone to school She always encouraged them to do well （2）_their stuidics （3）_（luck）， her children didn't disappoint her They grew u（4）_，passed their examinations，

55、and let home to start university in big citiesBefore the（5）_（ one） granddaughter left home， grandma made a special gift for（6）_（she） by handa pillow （枕头） flled with biuckwheat hulls （荞麦壳）One of her （7）_ （grandson） laughed at the gift and said，"Grandma， young people buy the new kind of pilows wh

56、ich are modern， soft and（8）_ （comfort） Why do you spend a whole day making a pillow？"B（9）_grandma continued her work until she finished "Nothing can compare to a good night's sleep" Grandma saidFrom that time， it became（10）_tradition All the children received a special homemade pi

57、llowv from grandma when they left home to study XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20万）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给单词或词语，完成句子要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）  there， anything， in your handbag， valuable， is_？   yourselves， will， enjoy， you， hope_   carefully， working， how， are， the childre

58、n_!   spech， Mr Wang， a， us， brought， wonderful，_   where， nearest， I， is， wonder， hospital， the_ B）书面表达（计15分）  Dear Li Hua，How are you doing？I am writing to ask you something about the Chinese Culture Week that we are going to held in September As the chairman of the Chinese Learning

59、 Club at school， I am thinking about how we can organize a special and amazing activity Therefore， could you please give me some good suggestions on what theme might be better and what exactly we are going to do？ThanksSam提示： （1）Your opinins on the Chinese Culture Week（2）Answer his questions in the e

60、mail要求： （1）邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（3）邮件中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（4）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇： riddle （谜语）， consider， atractive （有吸引力的）Dear Sam，It's a good ideca to have Chinese Culture Week in your school _Yours，LiHua参考答案与试题解析 河北省唐山市遵化市中考英语三模试卷V.选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.【答案】C【考点】物主代词【解析】我们正在尽力学好英语【解答】my我的；you

61、r你的、你们的；our我们的；his他的try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大努力做某事"固定搭配由We"我们"可知，填our"我们的"故选：C2.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】如果你不知道怎么修理机器，只需按照说明操作【解答】introductions介绍，resolutions决定，决心，predictions预言，instructions说明，操作指南，根据题意，只需按照说明操作，可知，只有D符合题意故选：D3.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】走路时记得穿合适的鞋否则你很快就会感到疲倦【解答】warm温暖的；proper适当的、合适的；tidy整洁的；spare空闲的根据Or you will feel tired soon"否则你很快就会感到疲倦"可知，应该穿"合适的"鞋子用proper故选：B4