阅读主旨大意PPT学习教案

1、会计学1阅读主旨大意阅读主旨大意三种信息一个思维：三种信息一个思维：1，有效信息，有效信息主题（文章主题，段落主题）、重点（主题（文章主题，段落主题）、重点（关键信息句）关键信息句） 2，干扰信息、错误选项和，干扰信息、错误选项和对立观点少读对立观点少读 3，无效信息、非重点（注，无效信息、非重点（注意特别优美和高大上的句子）意特别优美和高大上的句子） 4，“同义替换同义替换”思维思维第1页/共42页在在2016年的全国各地的高考真题卷中主旨大意题的年的全国各地的高考真题卷中主旨大意题的体现体现第2页/共42页第3页/共42页2, The passage mainly discuss_? Co

2、mmon questions 1,What is the passage mainly about?3,What is the main idea of the passage?第4页/共42页6,What is the best title for this passage?Common questions 5,What can be concluded from the passage?7,Which of the following is the best title? 第5页/共42页解题策略二、选择最好的标题-选帽原则（大小合适、简洁、突出、新颖、醒目、吸引读者）第6页/共42页阅读

3、理解答题技巧之阅读理解答题技巧之:第7页/共42页主旨大意题主旨大意题寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每篇的主题句（常在首句、尾句、。每篇的主题句（常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。来表示一个段落的主旨大意。(而整篇而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏在首段或尾段文章的主题句往往隐藏在首段或尾段。)而在选项中的错误多以干扰项出现而在选项中的错误多以干扰项出现，干扰项多属文中某个具体事实或细，干扰项多属文中某个具体事实或细节、从文中某些节、从文中某些(不不完全的）事实或细完全的）事实或细节片面推出的

4、错误结论或者是非文章节片面推出的错误结论或者是非文章事实的主观臆断。事实的主观臆断。第8页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(全国新课标全国新课标1)阅阅读读DWhat may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB.What It Means To Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver:Silence Is Gold第9页/共42页 首段首段The meaning of silence varies among cultural grou

5、ps.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.第10页/共42页 Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conv

6、ersation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.第11页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(全国新课标全国新课标1)阅阅读读D最后的一个问题最后的一个问题What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB.What It Means To Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech

7、 Is Silver:Silence Is Gold第12页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(全国新课标全国新课标3)阅阅读读DWhat can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News Attracts More peopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第13页/共42页Bad news sells. If it bleeds

8、,it leads.No news is good news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news ca

9、n spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.第14页/共42页Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting o funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they perferred g

10、ood news tobad.The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shamed,asDr.Berger explains in his new book,Contagious;Why Things Catch On.第15页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(全国新课标全国新课标3)阅阅读读D最后的一个问题最后的一个问题What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News

11、Attracts More peopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks第16页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(四川卷四川卷)阅读阅读D第三题第三题What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health第17页/共42页首段首段A war

12、m drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.第18页/共42页Milk is also suger-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best

13、choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.第19页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(四川卷四川卷)阅读阅读D第三题第三题What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD.

14、Milk Drinking and Health第20页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(江苏卷江苏卷)阅读阅读D最后的一个问题最后的一个问题What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility第21页/共42页Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly

15、-Ann Frase-Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.Their cooperation quickly produced results.and a few years later at Jamacias Olympic trials in early 2008,Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world ,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint.

16、第22页/共42页每段首句，第二段首是对话省掉每段首句，第二段首是对话省掉Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.But Shelly-Anns vitory was far greater than that.第23页/共42页As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions arent made from something they

17、have deep inside them.A desire ,a dream,a vision.”One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.第24页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(江苏卷江苏卷)阅读阅读DWhat is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD

18、. The Power of Full Responsibility第25页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(全国新课标全国新课标2)阅阅读读CWhat is the best title for the passage?A. Online Reading:A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books:A New TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD.A Website Links People through Books第26页/共42页首段首段 Reading can be a social activi

19、ty. Think of the people who belong to book group.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. 第27页/共42页 每一小段的首句。每一小段的首句。Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.Bruce Peders

20、on,.Members leave books on park bences and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.第28页/共42页 尾段尾段BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real”and not the virtual .The site has

21、more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.第29页/共42页2016年全国统一考试年全国统一考试(全国新课标全国新课标2)阅阅读读C最后的一个问题最后的一个问题What is the best title for the passage?A. Online Reading:A Virtual TourB.Electronc Books:A New TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BookD.A Website Links People th

22、rough Books第30页/共42页2015年安徽卷阅读理解年安徽卷阅读理解EWhat is the passage mainly about?A.The custom of sharing food.B.The specific meaning of food.C.The role of food in ceremonies.D.The importance of food in culture.第31页/共42页文章最后一段文章最后一段Nutrition is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an

23、 important part of different cultures around the world.第32页/共42页2015年安徽卷阅读理解年安徽卷阅读理解EWhat is the passage mainly about?A.The custom of sharing food.B.The specific meaning of food.C.The role of food in ceremonies.D.The importance of food in culture.第33页/共42页对于文章的篇章结构的理解也有助于对于文章的篇章结构的理解也有助于对我们英语高考其他题型的

24、理解。比对我们英语高考其他题型的理解。比如说如说7选选5。它的文章体裁多是说明文。它的文章体裁多是说明文所以首段的理解就是对文章主旨的理所以首段的理解就是对文章主旨的理解。解。第34页/共42页2016年全国新课标年全国新课标3的的7选选5第一段第一段Everyone knows that fish is good for health.(The fat in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.)But it seems that people dont cook fish at home.Ameicans eat only abou

25、t fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.(It just requires a little knowlegde.)This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 第35页/共42页总结：从总结：从2006年的几套题上看几乎是年的几套题上看几乎是每一套题都会有一道主旨大意

26、题，主每一套题都会有一道主旨大意题，主要以说明文为主。从上面的几个文章要以说明文为主。从上面的几个文章我们了解到说明文通常主旨都会出现我们了解到说明文通常主旨都会出现在开头，而在我们的高考中以书信格在开头，而在我们的高考中以书信格式为主的作文很多的要求也比较符合式为主的作文很多的要求也比较符合应用文的特点。应用文包括书信、通应用文的特点。应用文包括书信、通知、便条、电子邮件等。知、便条、电子邮件等。开篇也就是第一段要求我们要写的清开篇也就是第一段要求我们要写的清楚明白到底要干什么（开篇点题）就楚明白到底要干什么（开篇点题）就是这个意思。是这个意思。第36页/共42页2015年全国卷年全国卷1 假定你是李华，你校英文报假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文外国文化化”栏目拟定刊登美国节日风俗和中学栏目拟定刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。