M 10 U3 Reading

1、M 10 U3 Reading 1 Aids todayLearning Goals：After this period, we are able to1. gain more knowledge of what Aids is and the ways it is spread.2. learn how to protect ourselves from Aids and know what can be done to fight the spread of Aids.3. use some important words and expressions. Lead-in Many peo

2、ple die or get ill every day for various reasons. Can you name some? diseases, natural disasters, traffic accidents, environmental pollution, heavy work pressure, lack of exercise and so on, Taking drugs/ Smoking/ AidsAmong all these reasons, aids, traffic accidents, drugs and smoking are four main

3、killers.What day is Aids Day?What can you associate the logo of Aids with?AidsLove and careHow much do you know about Aids?What is it related to?What does it mean? Red ribbon is related to AIDS. It means that we should give AIDS patients love and care, understanding and support.How much do you know

4、about Aids?What do the letters AIDS stand for?AIDS= Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromegainedprotectionlacka group of diseases that make you sick艾滋病是获得性免疫缺陷综合征艾滋病是获得性免疫缺陷综合征GUESS and SAYGAMEGAMECan Aids be transmitted via the following routes? Guess and sayFind out the main idea of each paragraph pa

5、ra 1para 2para 3para 4para 5para 6para 7para 8para9 The ways it is spreadAidsa global problemAids in ChinaInternational help to ChinaAn organization called UNAIDSThe severe situationThe cause of AidsThe first recorded case of Aidsthe key to stopping the disease in the future is education as well as

6、medical treatment. Step two: Detailed-reading Read paragraph 1&9 1. What do the first and last paragraphs talk about? 2. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve as in the passage? A. To provide background information of the topic B. To put forward the topic and attract readers attention to it C. To

7、use an example to support the topic D. To offer basic knowledge of the topicAjanis story Read paragraph2-4 What is mainly talked about in this part? What is the relationship between AIDS and HIV?( Para 2) Aids is caused by the deadly _ called _. AIDS is a kind of _ disease. How is AIDS spread? (Para

8、 3) AIDS is spread through _, _, _. The structure of Paragraph 4? Topic sentence: _ Concluding sentence: _HIV and Aids are a problem all over the world.Something must be done to stop this disease.Unprotected sexBlood-to-blood contact3.Mother-to-child transmissionvirusincurableHIVDetailed information

9、 about Aids Whats the function of Paragraph 4? A. concluding paragraph B. linking paragraph C. supporting paragraph Predict: What will be talked about in the next paragraph? Read paragraph 5-9 What is the main idea of this part? What has been done in China to help control the spread of Aids? What is

10、 the aim of UNAIDS? What does UNAIDS do for people? Why didnt Ajani and his sister catch HIV from their mother? What does Ajani think is the key to stopping the disease in the future? has opened labs to, started providingIt aims to . It provides .teaches .and set up Their mother had access to prescr

11、iption Aids medicines when she was pregnant.Measures taken to fight AidsAn example Detailed information about AidsMeasures taken to fight AidsThe structure of the text? The structure of an essay of the problem-solving style. put forward a problemanalyze the problemsolve the problem Something happene

12、d to Ajani Information about Aids Something must be doneLearn about Aids and do something to_ the spread of itAn exampleAjani, whose father died of Aids two years ago, lost hismother for the same _.Detailed information about Aids1. The _of Aids is a virus called HIV，which attacks the bodys immune sy

13、stem and theres no cure for it.2. One of the first symptoms of Aids is a weakened immune system and eventually the body loses the _to fight illness.3. It is commonly known that the virus is spread in three ways-_ unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission.4. Since the 1

14、980s, Aids has become a serious problem all over the world, over 30 million people living with HIV_.Measurestaken tofight Aids 1. The efforts have been made by China.1.Opening labs to test and _ the disease 2. _ free drugs for Aids patients in need2. Many international _work together to fight Aids.

15、3. In the opinion of Ajani, the _to stopping the disease is educating people at risk, as well as treating infected People.preventreasonProviding organizationskeyabilityworldwidecausethroughmonitorWhat do you think is the correct attitude towards the HIV/AIDS patients ?We should not look down upon th

16、ose living with HIV/AIDS, but help them fight fear, shame, and injustice. Think further.We should take a positive attitude towards those people living with HIV/AIDS and show love and care to them.We shouldnt let the fear of AIDS cut us off from those who need our love, care and support!Think further

17、. Discussion As students, what shall we do to fight Aids? 1. how to protect ourselves 2. how to treat infected people strengthen health education and raise public awareness educate people around how to protect themselves against HIV every day Dont take part in activities with a high risk of HIV infe

18、ction. What shall we do to fight Aids? 1) how to protect ourselvesWhat shall we do to fight Aids? 2) how to treat infected people shouldnt look down upon/ take a positive attitude towards/ treat infected people properly/ treat them as normal people show love, care and support/ be helpful, friendly a

19、nd understanding help them learn more about the disease/ help them fight fear, shame, ignorance and injusticelose the ability to do 2. at a high rate3. the vast majority of 4. pass- on to 5. give birth 6. avoid doing 7. contrary to 8. be familiar with- 9. burst on the scene 10. lose sb to sth 11.in

20、a bid/gesture to do失去做失去做-的能力的能力 2.以很高的速度以很高的速度 3. 绝大多数人绝大多数人 4. 传递传递- 5. 生孩子生孩子 6. 避免做避免做- 7. 与与相反相反 8. 对对-熟悉熟悉 9. 突然出现突然出现 10. 因为因为-而失去而失去sb 11. 为了尽力为了尽力-12. devote oneself to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to -13. with the agenda of helping prevent- 14. have access to

21、15. the key to doing16. cure sb of sth17. give a sideways glance12. 致力于向中国引进致力于向中国引进最新技术，引起国际对最新技术，引起国际对-的关注的关注13. 以帮助防止以帮助防止 14. 有接近有接近-的机会的机会 15. 做做-的关键的关键16. 治愈某人某病治愈某人某病17. 瞥了一眼瞥了一眼Consolidation:1她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。(cure sb of sth.)She tried every means to cure her child of

22、the bad habit.2. We are now consuming these fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced.我们现在消耗这些燃料的速度要远远超出产生这些染料的速度。我们现在消耗这些燃料的速度要远远超出产生这些染料的速度。3.我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。We should devote ourselves to serving the people. 4.负责这个病例的医生有权进入医院的禁区。负责这个病例的医生有权进入医院的禁区。The doctor in charge

23、of the case had access to the restricted area in the hospital. 5.自从英特网在自从英特网在20世纪后期突然出现后，世界发生了很大变化。世纪后期突然出现后，世界发生了很大变化。The world has changed a lot since the Internet burst on the scene in the late 20th century.6. 癌症夺去他们女儿的生命，那时她只有十四岁。癌症夺去他们女儿的生命，那时她只有十四岁。They lost their daughter to cancer when she w

24、as only fourteen years old.7. 他没有听医生的吩咐，又回去工作了。他没有听医生的吩咐，又回去工作了。(contrary to )Contrary to the doctors instructions, he went back to work. (Line 2)He hopes that his mother will become healthy again, but this is not to be.他希望妈妈会恢复健康，但是这已经不可能了。他希望妈妈会恢复健康，但是这已经不可能了。2. (Line 3)He knows the meaning of the

25、 scream but- too numb with sorrow to weep-he gives a sideways glance, and then continues to bathe his sister. 他知道这声尖叫的含义他知道这声尖叫的含义- 但他对悲伤太麻木了，以至于都没但他对悲伤太麻木了，以至于都没有哭泣有哭泣-他只是瞥了一眼，然后继续给妹妹洗澡。他只是瞥了一眼，然后继续给妹妹洗澡。3. (Line 14) HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7,000 people catching

26、 the virus daily. 艾滋病病毒在全球传播速度非常快，每天大约有七千人受到感艾滋病病毒在全球传播速度非常快，每天大约有七千人受到感染。染。4. (Line 46) It also teaches young people how to prevent Aids, and sets up treatment centres where mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them form passing HIV on to their children. 这个组织也教导年轻人如何预防艾滋病，并建立治疗中心，让携带这个组织也教导年轻人如何预防艾滋病，并建立治疗中心，让携带艾滋病病毒的母亲们得到药物，有助于防止她们把病毒传给孩子。艾滋病病毒的母亲们得到药物，有助于防止她们把病毒传给孩子。5.(Lines5051)The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more