新概念英语第二册Lesson1-Lesson2课件

1、New words & Expressions private adj. 私人的 angry adj. 生气的 conversation n. 谈话 angrily adv. 生气地 theatre n. 剧场，戏院 attention n. 注意 seat n. 坐位 bear v. 容忍 play n. 戏 business n. 事 loudly adv. 大声地 rudely adv. 无理地，粗鲁地New words1. private adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private space 私人空间 public 公共的，公开的 public pla

2、ce 公共场所 pubic letter 公开信 注：private的名词：privacy n. 隐私 eg. Its my privacy. 这是我的隐私。 in private 私下里2. conversation n. 谈话 subject of conversation 话题 我们还学过哪些有关说话的词呢？我们还学过哪些有关说话的词呢？ dialogue 比较正式，还可以指国家间的对话 eg. China and USA are having a dialogue. 中美正在进行对话。 talk 内容上可以正式也可以私人 conversation 内容上就是私人的 chat 就是闲聊，

3、无关紧要的事 gosssip 绯闻3. theatre n. 剧院 4. play n. 戏剧 5. seat n. 座位 作为名词的固定用法 have a seat (就座 )这里seat指place，而不是chair Cinemamovie 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌)辨析：seat/sitseat只做及物动词，sit可做及物动词也可做不及物动词6. loudly adv. 大声地 副词变为形容词：loud 大声的7. angry adj. 生气的8. a

4、nglily adv. 生气地 angry形容词变副词:y变i加ly be angry with sb. 跟生气9. attention n. 注意 Attention，please！ 请注意！ pay attention to sb./sth. 注意人/某事 pay no attention pay little attention pay close attention pay more attentiondraw/catch ones attention 吸引某人注意不注意有点注意密切注意更多注意10. bear v. 容忍 eg. I cant bear it. 我受不了了。 stan

5、d=put up with=bear 都可以表示容忍 bear n. 熊 a big black bear 一头大黑熊a bear hug 紧紧地拥抱（熊抱）bears service 帮倒忙，好心做坏事11. business n. 事情，生意，公司 Its none of your business. 不关你的事。 have no business to do sth. 没权利做某事. do business 做生意 on business 出差 Business is business.公事公办12. rudely adv. 粗鲁地 形容词形式为：rude 粗鲁的Listen to th

6、e tapeWhy did the writer complain to the people behind him?Because they were talking loudlyLast week I went to the theatre. go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the cinema 去电影院看电影 go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctors 去看病 go to the butchers 去买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： 去上学；去做礼拜；上床，回家I had a very good seat. seat

7、一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 汽车的前座 the front seat of a car Take a seat, please. 请坐。The play was very interesting. interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的 eg. The boy was very interesting. 这个小男孩很有意思，让我觉得很有趣。 interested adj. 感到感兴趣的 eg. I was interested in the play. 我对这部戏很感兴趣。I did not enjoy it. enjoy 喜欢，欣赏，

8、享用 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） enjoy your life/the meal/the sunshine 享受生活/一顿饭/阳光 enjoy oneself 玩的开心=have a good time We always enjoy ourselves. 我们总是玩的很高兴 enjoy +doing 喜欢做某事 I really enjoyed staying with you. 跟你在一起我很开心。A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.

9、 were sitting :当时正坐在 过去进行时态: 主语+be + v (ing) 表示过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。 e.g.The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her. 一个女孩正在花园里读书，一个小男孩走向了她I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。 区别： eg. I was angry. eg. I got angry. (强调了变化过程) 而I was very

10、 angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 例如： It is hot.天很热。 It got hot.天变热了I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话actor 演员 actress 女演员waiter服务员 waitress 女服务文章中，actorsactors words，用具体代替抽象，“借喻”。turn round =turn around 转身turn v. 转变方向 turn left/right 左转/右转 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 翻转 turn to page

11、12 翻到第12页 翻身 turn over 翻身eg. I couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over. 我睡不着觉，不停的翻来覆去翻来覆去。 变得（多指颜色的变化）eg. Leaves turn yellow in autumn/the fall. 秋天树叶变黄了。eg. His face turned red with anger. 他气得脸都变红了。 I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. not any=

12、no not pay any attention = pay no attention pay attention表示注意 pay attention to sth对什么加以注意 请注意我说的话。 Please pay attention to what I am saying.In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后 as a result ; at last; finally 都表示最后： in the end ; as a result 强调结果 at last; eventually 强调经历艰难过程后，终于 eg. We have

13、arrived at last. 我们终于到了。 finally 强调次序I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. He didnt say a word.他一句话也没说 have a word with sb 跟某人说一句话 e.g.May I have a word with Jim? have words with sb 跟某人吵架Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation!Its none

14、 of your business.固定语法-不关你事！ This is a private conversation，这句话是什么意思呢？ A. He was talking to the young woman. B. He was talking about the play. C. He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman. D. He thought the writer was asking him a question.key structures句子一般

15、由六个成份组成：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。1、主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么。如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语。2、谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。3、宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。4、定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用的表示。充当定语的有：主要由形容词担任。5、状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等.6、补语是动词或形容

16、词后面的连带成分，述补结构中补充说明述语的结果、程度、趋向、可能、状态、数量等的成分。本课语法简单陈述句的语序主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语PS：时间状语可以置于开头例：I read books carefully in the library yesterday morning. = Yesterday morning， I read books carefully in the library. Until (prep.) 直到 Outside (adv.) 外面 Ring (v.) (铃声，电话等）响 Aunt (n.) 姑姑，婶婶，阿姨， 舅母 Repeat (v.

17、)重复Until 直到.才; 直到.为止 后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把until作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了肯定; 没做否定.outsideadv. 外面作状语He is waiting for me outside.It

18、 is cold outsid.ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)注这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事The telephone(door bell) is ringing.而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当给某人打电话 : ring sb.Tomorrow Ill ring you.打电话(名) : give sb. a ringRemember to ring me/remember to give me a ring戒指(名词) naunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 与此相同, 男性则是un

19、cle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥, niece : 外甥女 Why was the writers aunt surprised? It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought.

20、 Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said. What are you doing? she asked. Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!No

21、tes on the textOn Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. look out of :朝窗外看 out of是固定搭配从.里:from, out ofdark: 天很黑Notes on the text What a day? What + a + n.感叹句 It is a terrible day.= What a terrible day!省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省wha

22、t a good girl (she is)!what a good girl (she is)!2.省形容词 What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境才能省略形容词. Notes on the textjust then: 就在那时It was my aunt Lucy.如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只会出现在 “现在完成时” by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或onIm coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be c

23、oming 表示一般将来同样的用法还有 : go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join.Dear me 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说 : My god! (注意O的音)美英的发音不同. Key structures 本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在时. Now，often，Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生)Often , Always一般现在时“现阶段”：I am working as a teacher.频率副词往往放在句子中间, 实义动词前, 非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间. 疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面. 非实义动词 : 1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)3.情态动词 : (must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词