外研版高考英语大一轮必修5(学生版)

1、 高考大一轮总复习高 考 英 语一轮总复习必修五Module 1British and American English.单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准用得活积得多1.accent n口音2.structure n. 结构；体系3.present vt. 陈述；提出(观 点、计划等) adj. 目前的；到场的；出席的4. attempt n& v. 尝试；努力5. combination n结合 combine vt.结合6. confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 confuse vt.使困惑 confused adj.感到困惑的7. compare vt.比较 com

2、parison n比较；比喻8. variety n种类 variation n变化 vary v改变；使变化 various adj.各种各样的9. differ vi.不同，有区别 difference n不同；区别 different adj.不同的，有区别的10. simplify vt.简化 simple adj.简单的 simply adv.简单地；仅仅；不过11. criticise vt.批评；评论 critic n批评家 criticism n批评；评论，评价12. remark n& v评论remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的用所给词的适当形式填空1. Th

3、e _ look on her face showed she was _ by the _ question.(confuse）2. From the appearance, we can not tell the _ between the twins, though they always have some _ ideas.As for this phenomenon, ideas _ among many people.(differ)3. He made simple _ on her _ achievements.(remark)4. After he was criticise

4、d by the _, he realized that _ was very important.(criticise)5.The book explains grammar _ and clearly, because the author used _ example sentences to _ abstract concepts.(simple)bine反义词集锦separate vt.使分离；使分开divide v. 分开divorce v.(使)离婚/分离isolate v. 隔离；孤立split vt.分离；使分离2.­ify结尾动词清单simplify 简化iden

5、tify 确定；鉴定；识别electrify 使电气化；使充电horrify 使恐惧classify 分类；分等modify 修改，修饰beautify 使美丽3.“评论”名词一览remark 评论；讲话review回顾；复习；评论criticism 批评；评论，comment 评论；意见；批评.短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写得准用得活积得多1. have_._in_common 有相同的特点2.make_a_difference 有影响；使不相同；关系重大；起作用3.be_similar_to 与相似4.lead_to 导致；引起5.add_up_to 总计6.differ_from 和不

6、同7.get_around四处走动(旅行)8.in_favour_of 支持；同意9.refer_to_._as_. 称为10.thanks_to 多亏；幸亏11.instead_of 而不是12.pick_up 拾起，捡起；(无意间)学会；接人；收听(广播)选用左栏短语填空1.Sara went to Africa as a volunteer in order to _ to the life of the children there.2.As we all know, driving too fast and drunk driving can _ a lot of accidents

7、.3.Judging from his expression, I knew he was not _ my plan. 4.Underground railway is being built here. We are sure to take the subway to _ in the city in no time.5._ modern science and technology, people lead a more and more comfortable and richer life.1.“inn.of”短语大比拼in favour of 支持；同意in view of 鉴于

8、，考虑到in memory of 纪念in respect of 关于，涉及in terms of 就而言in charge of 主管，掌管2.to为介词的短语荟萃pay attention to注意be/get used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于devote . to 献身于lead to 导致refer to 参考；指的是stick to 坚持object to 反对背原句记句式会仿用1.Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch. 美国人把手电筒称为flashligh

9、t，而英国人叫它torch。while此处表示对比，意为“而，然而”。东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest.2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。have difficulty (in) doing sth

10、.“做某事有困难”。由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence, most students have_difficulty_(in)adapting_to college life at present.3.However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents.然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报

11、员操着不同的口音。“find宾语宾补”结构，意为“发现处于某种状态”。走进屋内，你会发现所有墙壁正在被粉刷成白色。You could find all the walls being_painted_white when you went into the house.1compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较教材原句Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British)介词的用法也有所

12、不同，把美国的on the team, on the weekend与英国的in the team, at the weekend比较一下。(1)compare . with/to .把和相比较compare . to . 把比作compared to/with . 和相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比Many parents like comparing their own children with/to their friends'

13、children. 许多父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。Compared (compare) with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.(2014湖北短文写作)与逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。The young girl, whose beauty was beyond/without compare, eventually got married to a young poor guy.这位美若天仙的女孩最后嫁给了一个穷小子。2differ vi.不同，有区别教材原句The other two areas in

14、which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。(1)differ from be different from/to与不同differ in be different in 在方面不同differ with sb. about/on sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧tell the difference between . and . 区分与的差别Baker differed w

15、ith many members of the club on/about the matter of money.在钱的问题上，贝克与许多俱乐部的成员观点不相同。To our surprise, he differs from his twin brother in hobbies.To our surprise, he is_different_from/to his twin brother in hobbies.令我们惊讶的是，他和他的孪生哥哥在爱好方面不同。A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make_a_big_dif

16、ference in winter.一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。3present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 n礼物；目前经典例句I knew I had presented her with an impossible task.(朗文P1796)我知道我给了她一项不可能完成的任务。(1)present向某人赠送某物present sb. to sb. 正式把某人介绍、引荐给某人(2)be present at 出席(3)at present at the present time 目前，现在O

17、n Teachers' Day, my students presented me with some flowers.On Teachers' Day, my students presented some flowers to me.教师节那天，我的学生送给我一些花。At_present, more and more people are enjoying Running Man.现在，越来越多的人喜欢奔跑吧，兄弟。名师指津present 用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。语境串记One expert present at

18、 the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.出席会议的一位专家送给我一本关于当前金融危机的书作为礼物。4confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的教材原句Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.有时候，同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人困惑。(1)confuse v使困惑；把弄糊涂confuse . with/and . 把与混淆(2)confu

19、sed adj. 混乱的；迷惑不解的，感到迷惑的get/be/become confused about 对迷惑不解be confused by 被搞糊涂(3)confusion n. 困惑；混淆，混乱in confusion 困惑地；困窘地Most of the children are still confused (confuse) about the ending of the film.大部分孩子对这部电影的结尾仍感到困惑不解。Don't confuse him with his brother. They are much alike.别把他与他弟弟混淆了。他们非常相像。语

20、境串记They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do.他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我稀里糊涂，茫然地站在那儿，全然不知所措。5attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图经典例句All attempts to control inflation have failed.(朗文P113)控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。(1)attempt to do/at doi

21、ng sth.试图做某事(2) make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试There's no point in attempting (attempt) to present your idea to him he'll never listen.试图向他提出你的想法是没有用的他不会听。She made an attempt to_leave/at_leaving for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parent

22、s.她试图和她的同学动身去野营，但被她的父母拦住了。熟词生义读句子猜含义The young man is being questioned by the court in relation to the attempted murder at present.未遂的.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1She has successfully combined a career _ bringing up a family.2Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ (compare) to such art forms as mu

23、sic and painting.3There are _ (vary) of goods on the shelves in the supermarket at Christmas.4There was a _ look on her face when she met with the _ problem.(confuse)5The writer's writing style was what people remarked _ most at the meeting.6_ is obvious that he was killed.7He _ (简化了故事) so that

24、the children could understand better.8Please _ (把加起来) all the figures to see how much they _ (总计).重难点多练1present面面观(1)写出下面句中present的词性及含义The chairman presented a present to all the people present and presented his opinions on the present situation.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段All of us must _ (出席) the meeting in the

25、 afternoon. The boss will _ (向我们介绍新经理). After that, one of us will _ (送给他鲜花). _ (现在), please vote for the person who will do it.2attempt点点练(1)单句语法填空They made an attempt at _ (escape) but were caught by the police.Not many people can answer this question _ the first attempt.(2)句型转换The boy attempted t

26、o jump over the fences.The boy attempted _ _ over the fences.He attempted at passing the exam, but he failed in the end.He _ _ _ _ _ the exam, but he failed in the end.3differ万花筒(1)介、副词填空The student differed _ the teacher _ the answer to the question.This picture is different _ hat one. Compare them

27、 and tell the difference _ them.(2)一句多译美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。_ (difference)_ (differ in)_ (differ from)_ (different).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出move的词性和词义(A)vt.使感动 (B)vi.活动，移动 (C)vi.搬家(D)n.移动，挪动 (E)n.行动，步骤1You mustn't get off the train while it's still moving._2My parents kept on moving because of my father&

28、#39;s job._3The child's suffering moved us to tears._4He said he was starting his own company, which sounded like a smart move._5The robber said that if any of us made a move he would shoot._1have . in common 有相同的特点教材原句We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except of course,

29、language.现在除了语言外我们和美国一样了。(1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in common with 与没有/很少有共同之处(2)in common with 与一样(3)common sense/knowledge 常识 Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about because they had so little in common.亚当和马克斯几乎不知道谈什么，因为他们很少有共同之处。In_common_with a

30、 lot of other countries, we're facing a lot of economic challenges.同许多别的国家一样，我们正面临着很多经济挑战。2lead to 引起，导致，通向高考佳句Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. (2014·重庆高考阅读B)实际上，疼痛是你的身体在告诉你出了差错，继续锻炼可能导致严重受伤。lead sb. to do

31、sth.使得/诱导某人做某事lead sb. to . 领某人去lead/live a(n) . life 过的生活lead the way 引路；带路Not far away there is a bridge that can lead_him_to the tree for more fruit.那儿不远处有一座桥，可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。I want to know what led you to_take (take) up acting as a career.我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。 名师指津除lead to外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause

32、, result in, bring about等。3A Londoner has_more_difficulty_understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。句中使用了have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构，意为“做某事有困难”。difficulty前可用some, any, no, little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：have difficulty with sth.have trou

33、ble/problems in doing sth.have a hard time in doing sth.there's difficulty/troubleMost parents have difficulty (in) communicating (communicate) with their children.大部分父母在与孩子沟通交流方面有困难。I have a hard time (in) paying attention in class.在课堂上，我很难集中精力。For me, there is no difficulty/trouble (in)_finish

34、ing_the_task in two days.对于我来说，在两天之内完成这项任务是毫无困难的。名师指津在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。试比较：You can't imagine the difficulty/trouble we had getting in touch with him.()You can't imagine the difficulty/trouble we had got in touch with him.(

35、5;).基础点全练1单句语法填空/句型转换I have to finish my work instead _ going out.The light was dark, but there was no difficulty _ (recognize) her.Not until my first book was put on the top 10 list did I know writing could really make _ difference in my life.All the people voted _ favour of the prohibition of smok

36、ing in public areas. Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family, so cats are similar_tigers in many ways.Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty.Everyone in this city knew him, so we _ _ _ _ his house.2运用所学短语、句型完成片段As we all know, British English _ (与不同) American

37、English in some aspects, such as spelling and pronunciation. These differences do _ (有影响) to the new English learners. The differences also _ (导致) their confusion when they present their ideas in English. They don't know which one to choose between British English and American English. So they _

38、 (试图掌握) standard English. Actually, British English and American English _ (有许多共同之处). So no matter which one you speak, people speaking English _ (毫无困难) understanding what you say.重难点多练1lead相关短语个个清(1)完成句子As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _ (导致失败)If the operation succeeds, Tom

39、will be able to _ (过上正常的生活)The guide _ (把游客们带到) a shop of souvenirs.(2)一句多译现代科学已给出了明显的证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病。_ (cause)_ (lead to)_ (bring about)_ (result in)2common相关短语多棱镜(1)介词填空We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have _ common.Generally speaking, the music of one country is quite a

40、lot in common _ its culture.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Judging from _ (常识), _ (与一样) other twins, Lucy should _ (与有很多共同之处) her twin sister Lily in hobbies, but their parents said they _ (与很少有共同之处) each other, which surprised all of us.课堂练基础.单句语法填空1Because of your coming, I think there will be no difficulty in _ (w

41、ork) out the problem soon.2When _ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.3Though we completely differ _ each other in character, we are still good friends.4Many people living in the southwest of China have no access to drinkable water _ present.

42、5Tom _ (prepare) carefully for the English examination, so that he can be sure of passing it _ his first attempt.6Actually, _ common with many boys, Jack likes playing football.7They voted in favor _ the ban on smoking in public areas.8It will make _ big difference whether the opening ceremony becom

43、es a success or not.9His theory is so _ that I often get _ about his words.(confuse)10Be careful about everything, for your carelessness will add _ our difficulty.单句改错1When I went into her room, I found her read a book._2It rained heavily in the south, caused serious flooding in several provinces._3

44、You can't imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam._4It doesn't make difference to me whether it rains or snows._5Compared autumn with other seasons, I like it better._6In common to many other boys, he likes computer games._7The serious mistake led to the worker fired._8Although she man

45、aged to buy some medicine, the instructions on the bottle really made her confusing._.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At first，we _ (试图理解) the words, but we _ (困惑). Tom found they were easy to understand. He gave us a few sentences to present their usage, which made us understand them easily. _ (比较) them,

46、we found although they were different from each other in usage, they _ (有些共同之处). I thought the way to understand them _ (有很大影响)It was the specific usage of words in the sentences that _ (使我们理解) them, and others agreed with me, too.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加彩部分(1)were different_(2)agreed with_2按要求进行句式

47、改写(1)用“find宾语宾补”结构改写句_(2)用“have difficulty (in) doing .”结构改写句_课下练高考阅读理解提速练练速度(限时：20分钟)A(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babies don't learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip­readers too. It happens during the stage when a baby's babbling (咿呀声) gradually changes from unclear voices into

48、 that first “mama” or “dada”. The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.Apparently it doesn't take them too l

49、ong to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face­time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.But Lewkowic

50、z went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen­Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4,6,8,10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4­month

51、3;olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6­month­olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8­and 10­month­olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker's eyes.But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12­month­olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (双语) that shows babies' brains adjust the