中考阅读训练之新闻报道类

1、中考阅读训练之新闻报道类（一）OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad"."Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,“saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhe

2、ncrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（舌L穿马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforeth

3、eylosttheirpatience."People忽rel）kkhlytoignore（lightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,"saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules."Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,"soo

4、nhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvethep

5、roblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1. Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing"?A. Tocrossaroadslowly.B. Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C. Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D. Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2. Whatdoesthephrase“theteamphiniPOea

6、go?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3. HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.4. WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSin

7、aWeibo?A. Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.B. Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C. Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D. Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5. Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduce（减少）thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetrafficrules

8、D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrules（二）AreportfromtheUnitedNationssaidthataround60millionpeopleacrosstheworld,with80%oftheminAsia,aredrinkingpollutedwater.Some4,500childrendieeverydaybecauseofpollutedwater.Areportshowedthatenvironmentalproblemskill3millionchildrenunderfiveyearsoldeachyear,makingthemo

9、neofthekeycontributorsinmorethan10millionchilddeathsworldwideeachyear.Dangerousfactorsincludeindoorandoutdoorairpollution,waterpollution,lackofgoodhygienefacilitiesandpoorecologicalsystems,itsaid.AnotherstudyshowedthatparentsandexpertsfromsevencountriesincludingtheUnitedStates,IndiaandNigeria,regard

10、edpollutionasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.Manyparentssaythatchildrentodayarebeingbroughtupwithfewerblueskiesthanwhentheywerelittlekids.Mrs.GreentriestoteachherdaughterSusanbysettingapersonalexample.Shepicksoutrecyclablewasteandusesthewaterfromthewashingmachinetowashthetoi

11、let.Chinesechildrenmostlylearnaboutenvironmentalprotectioninschool.Somenon-governmentalorganizationsandchildcentersalsoteachkidstoprotecttheenvironment.Moreparentshavebecomeawareofit.Familyisnowplayingamoreimportantrole,"saysaChineseofficial.VeraLehmann,anexpertfromGermanysaysmanyChineseareincr

12、easinglyawareofpolluted."IwassurprisedtofindhowmuchschoolsinChinaarewillingtocontributetoeducatingthechildrenonenvironment,"Lehmannsaid."TherehasbeenabigchangebetweennowandtenyearsagowhenIfirsttraveledhere."1.Whatisthemaincauseofchilddeaths?A.pollutedwaterB.poorecologicalsystemsC

13、.indoorandoutdoorairpollutionD.environmentalproblems2. Howmanydangerousfactorsarementionedinthearticle?A.threeB.fourC.sixD.five3. FromtheexampleofMrs.Green,wecanknowthatsheisawomanwho.A.isstrictwithherdaughter.B.takesgoodcareofherdaughter.C.likeshouseworkverymuch.D.paysmuchattentiontorecycling.4. Wh

14、ichisrightaccordingtothearticle?A. 80%ofthepeopleinAfricaaredrinkingpollutedwater.B. Notonlydevelopedcountriesregardedpollutedasthebiggestthreattochildren'snaturallivingenvironment.C. Thegovernmentnowplaysamoreimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.D. VeraLehmannthinksChinastillpaysnomoreattent

15、iontothepoorconditionasusual.5. What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A. Teachingchildrentostaygreen.B. Childrentodayareinpoorcondition.C. Childrendiedofenvironmentalpollution.D. Thebiggestproblemintheworld.（三）News1:Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhoursthoughitisabout40,000kilomet

16、ers?Oneday,maybeyoucan.LastSaturday,theAmericanX43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometresanhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.TheX43Aisonlythreetofourmetreslong,butit'sveryheavy:itweighs（重）1,270kilogrames.News2:Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don't

17、worry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbooksalloverthecountry.Thegovernment;（政府）saidtheresultsofthecheckingwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3:Therewillbeanew"star"intheskysoon.ChinaplanstosendAslteJlite（）intospacebyDecember2006.Itwil

18、lstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive,right?That'sforsure1.4billionyuan!News4:Floods（洪水）acrossthenorthernMexican（墨西哥的）stateofCoahuilakilledatleast32peopleandleft100moremissing.ItwasreportedonMonday.TheheavyrainhitthestateallnightlastFriday,sosomebankso

19、ftheriverwerebroken.Alongtheriverabout3,000familieswereseriouslyaffected（受影响）.1. News1talksabout.A. peoplecan'tgoaroundtheearthinafewhoursB. theAmericanX43AairplanetraveledaroundtheearthinafewhoursC. theAmericanX43AairplaneisthefastestoneintheworldD. onlyAmericanscanmakesuchafastplane2. IftheX-4

20、3Agoesaroundtheearth,itwilltakeabouthourstofinishthetrip.A.3B.5C.8D.123. WhichofthefollowingaboutNews2isTRUE?A. Therearemanymistakesinmostofthetextbooks,dictionariesandchildren'sbooks.B. AllthestudentshavetousethebooksfullofmistakestilltheendofJune.C. Afterthecheckingbookswillbecomebetterandbett

21、er.D. Afewmistakesarenotseriousforchildren.4. Whichofthefollowingaboutthenew"star"isNOTTRUE?A.Itwillhelpusknowmoreaboutthemoon.B.Itwillgoaroundtheearthforoneyear.C.Itwillcost1.4billionyuan.D.Itwillbesentupbytheyear2006.5. Manyfamilieswereaffectedbecauseof.A.theheavyrainonMondayB.thebrokenb

22、anksoftheriverC.thefloodsacrossMexicoD.thedeathof132people（四）News1:Agasexplosion（瓦斯爆炸）happenedonOctober20inacoalmineinDaping,Henan.Ithaskilled129peoplesofar.Another19arestillmissing.Morethan400workerswereatthemineatthetime.Only298ranout.News2:ScientistshavefoundsomecavesinthenorthpartoftheMogaoGrott

23、oes（莫高窟）ofDunhuanginGansu.Nowthenorthparthas248cavesinall.Altogetherthereare735DunhuangMogaoGrottoes.PeoplebegantomakeMogaoGrottoesfrom366AD.Picturesinthecavesshowwhatpeopleve'sweirelikeinthepast.News3:Aregirlsclevererthanboys?Maybe.Inanewstudy,scientistsfoundthatfemalechimpsusedstickstwoyearsea

24、rlierthanmalechimpsinAfrica.Femalechimpswatchedtheirmumslookforfood.Themalesclimbedtrees.Thesamethingalsohappensintheworldofpeople.Girlslearntowriteanddrawbeforeboys,whileboyslearntoplaywithballsbeforegirls.1. Whichoftheabovenewsstoriestalksaboutanaccident?A.News1B.News2C.News3D.None2.Wecantellfromt

25、heMogaoGrottoespictures.A.therearemanycavesinChinaB.howtoliveahappylifeC.howpeoplelivedlongagoD.cavesshouldbeprotected3. ThereporterofNews3isthatgirlsareclevererthanboys.A.verysureB.doubtful（怀疑的）C.sureD.notsure4.“Chimp"inthelastnewsstoryprobablyis.A.akindoffoodB.akindofanimalC.thenameofamanD.th

26、enameofagame5. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Morethan400workerslivedthroughthemineexplosion.B. Femalechimpsdon'tliketolearnthingsfromtheirmums.C. Boyslearntoplaywithballsearlierthangirls.D. AllcavesinChinahavepicturesonthewalls.（五）Accordingtoscientistsresearch,themonthinwhichbabiesarebo

27、rncouldaffecttheminsomeways.Babiesborninspringgetsickeasily.ChildrenbornunderAquarius（Jan.21stFeb.19th）maybelesscleverthanthoseborninotherseasons.Theymayalsohaveshorterlivesthanthoseborninautumn.Scientistsbelievemanyofthedifferencescanbeexplainedbythemother'sexposuretosunlightinpregnancy（怀孕）.Sun

28、lighthelpsleadtotheproductionofvitaminDinthebody.Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminDinthefirstmonthsoflifemayhaveabadeffectonhealth.VitaminDiscalledthe“sunshinevitamin”.Ithasagoodeffectonhealth.AstudyshowedthatpeoplebornfromApriltoJunehadslightlyshorterlivesthanthoseborninOctober,NovemberorDecember.Similarstudies

29、intheUSshowedthatpeopleborninautumnlivedabout160dayslongerthanthoseborninspring.ProfessorRussellFostersaidtheconclusionsweresurprisingandinteresting.Headded,“Thesearesmalleffectsbuttheyarevery,veryclear.Iamnotgivingvoicetostarsignsandtheyarejustforfun.Butitistruethatweareaffectedbyourseasonofbirth.”

30、1. Achild'sseasonofbirthcanaffectallthefollogvthingsEXCEPTaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs.A. hishealthB.hisheightC.hislengthoflifeD.hisqualityofbeingclever2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaexposure"meaninChinese?A.偏爱B.抗拒C.过敏D.暴露3.WhatcanweknowaboutvitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcomesfromsunli

31、ght.B.Ithelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Sunlightpreventsitsproduction.D.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenshouldgetenoughsunlightinpregnancy.B. ChildrenbornunderAquariusareclevererthanthoseborninautumn.C. PeopleborninMaywilllivelongerthanthoseborninOctobe

32、r.D. ProfessorRussellFosterisinterestedinstarsignsandbelievesinthem.5. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A. Peoplecanknowthelengthoflifebystarsign.B. Womenshouldchoosetogivebirthtochildreninspring.C. Achild'sseasonofbirthhasaneffectonhimorher.D. VitaminDisveryimportanttopeople'shealth.（六）It'

33、;sreportedthatChinesesinginggroupChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanMusicAwards.ChopsticksBrotherswhichconsistsofthedirectorXiaoYangandthemusicianWangTailiplayedamiddle-agedsingingduo（二人组）inthefilmOldBoys.Inthefilm,theysangLittleApplewhentheyauditioned（试唱）foranAmericanmusictale

34、ntshowandreceivedathumbs-upfromthejudges.Now,lifeisfollowingart.TheduohasconfirmedtheirperformanceattheAmericanMusicAwardsanawardshowsecondonlytotheGrammys（格莱美音乐奖）inprestige（名声）.TheywilljoinfamoussingersincludingTaylorSwiftandOneDirectiontoshowanightofmusictotheworld."Ididnotexpecttheplotinourf

35、ilmtocometrueinreallife,"XiaoYangsaidduringaninterview."Itseemsunreal.We'veworkedonmusicforsolongandafteralltheseyears,thisisanotherstoryofdreamscomingtruefor'oldboys',"saidWangTaili.ThisisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.LittleApplehastak

36、enChinabystorm.ItsMP3received579millionhitsandthemusicvideohasbeenplayed823milliontimesonChina'smajormusicandvideostreamingwebsites.It'ssaidthatthesonghasbeenplayedtoatleast500millionlisteners.1.WhatdoesWangTianlido?A.Heisadirector.B.Heisamusician.C.Heisajudge.2. Theunderlined"plot"

37、;inParagraphmeansinChinese?A.情节.B.策略.C.场地.3. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A. LittleAppleisthefirsttimeaChinese"god"songwillbeshownontheglobalstage.B. GrammysshowsthesecondonlytoAmericanMusicAwardsinprestige.C. ChopsticksBrotherswillperformLittleAppleatthe2014AmericanM

38、usicAwards.4. WhichfilmdidChopsticksBrothersplay?A.OldBoys.B.LittleApple.C.Grammys.5. Whatcanweguessfromthepassage?A. LittleAppleisverypopularinChina.B. XiaoYangandWangTailiarerealbrothers.C. ChopsticksBrotherswillattendGrammys.（七）Onthefirstdayofthenewtermin2012,thousandsofstudentsinChongmingCountyi

39、nShanghairodethenewschoolbusestoschool.Thebusesareyellowwithhugebonnets（发动机罩盖）inthefront.Studentscallthem“bignose"schoolbuses.Thelocalgovernmentspent6millionyuanbuying17newschoolbusesfortheprimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecountytomakesurethesafetyofmorethan1,000studentswholiveinruralareas.Ordinarybu

40、sescouldn'tarrivethereeasily.Thiskindofschoolbushasalarms,on-boardcamerasandseatsspeciallychosenforschoolchildren.Intheoldschoolbuses,therewasnoairconditionerandeverytwoorthreechildrensharedoneseat."Thenewbturdyareoughsothatparentsshouldn'tbeworriedabouttheirchildren,"saidZhangZhon

41、gli,afatherofastudent,addingthateverychildonlypays300yuaneachmonth,almostthesameasbefore.Anddriversofthenewschoolbusesmusthaveatleastthreeyearsofdrivingexperienceanda100,000-kilometersafedrivingrecord.InDecember2011,aschoolbusoverturnedandfellintoaditchinJiangsuProvince,killing15.theaccidentmadeusca

42、reabouttheschoolbussafety.Chinaismakingitsschoolbussafetymanagementsystemnow.andeveryseatmusthaveaseatbeltby2013.1 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewschoolbus?A. Everynewschoolbushasmoreseatsthanbefore.B. Thereisnoairconditionerinthenewschoolbus.C. Theseatsonthenewschoolbusarespeciallydesignedf

43、orstudents.D. Thenewschoolbuscaneasilyentertheruralareas.2 Whatdoestheword'sturdmeaninthepassage?Astrong.B.expensive.C.poor.D.beautiful.3 Ifaschoolneedsaschoolbusdriver,whocangetthejob?A. Wangisaboutfortyandjustgotthedrivinglicense.B. Lihasbeenagooddriverandheloveschildren.C. Liu'sdriven200,

44、000kilometerssafelyforfiveyears.D. Chenworksinabusfactoryandcanfixbuses.4 Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A. schoolbusaccidentsoftenhappenedinJiangsuProvinceB. newschoolbusesarenotenoughnowinShanghaiC. ChinahasalreadygotaschoolbussafetymanagementsystemD. ourschoolbuseswillbemuchsaferinthefuture（八

45、）AccordingtotheUS'OfficeforNationalStatist时）,womenreachingtheendoftheirchildbearingyearshadabout1.9childreneachin2004,comparedwith3.1forthosewomenin1976.NumbersfromtheUK'sOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowasimilarmatteracrosstheAtlantic:thepercentageofone-childfamiliesinBritainhadrisenfrom18per

46、centin1972to26percentin2007.Buteventhoughonlychildrenarebecomingincreasinglycommon,thestereotype（偏见）thatthey'reselfish,spo眼坏的）andshortofsocialskillsholdsstrong.Evenparentsofonlychildrenaremadetofeelguiltyabouthavingonlyonechild.Worriedthatthey'beingselfishandendangeringtheirchild'sfuture

47、,theyrushtoonlinetryingtogetadvice.Soon,however,sheyathemselves:isthissocialstereotypereallyreasonable?“Therehavebeenhundredsandhundredsofresearchstudiesthatshowthatonlychildrenarenodifferentfromtheirmates,“SusanNewman,asocialpsychologist（心理学家）atRutgersUniversityintheUS,toldABCNews.Aperfectexampleis

48、NataliePortman."Ihadtheonlyattentionofmyparents.Andyouknowwhat?IfIhadhadbrothersorsistersIwouldhaveneverbecomeanactress,“shetoldNaanconlinemagazine."Mymotherhasbeenwithmeteryaudition（试听）andeveryactingclass.Withmorechildrenthatwouldhaveneverbeenpossible.Theywouldhavebeenjealous（妒嫉）of”me.Thi

49、sraisesanotherquestion:whyareonlychildrenstillgetsuchsuspicion（质疑）?“Thereisalonglastingbeliefthat'sbeenaroundprobablysincehumansfirstexistedthattohavejustonechildissomehowdangerous,bothforyouandforthecontinuationofyourrace,ToniFalbo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychologyatTexasUniversityPopulationRes

50、earchCenter,toldTheGuardian."Inthepastalotofchildrendied.You'dhavehadtobecrazytoohaveone.”Times,ofcourse,havechangedandbaby'sdeathhaslargelydisappeared.Sowhatdoonlychildrenthemselvessay?KayleyKravitz,abloggerforTheHuffingtonPost,grewupasanonlychildandhighlypraisestheexperience."Bei

51、nganonlychildtaughtmethemostvaluableskillofall:theabilitytobealone,“shesaid.1Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofonlychildren?A.Theyarebigproblems.B.Theyusuallyhavemorefreetime.C.Theyarealmostthesameasothers.D.Theycanlearnmoresocialskillsfromtheirparents.2Whatdoestheword"guilty"inparagraph2mea

52、nprobably?A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.D.Proud.3 Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Thereweremoreonlychildrenin2007.B. Onlychildrenhavemoreabilitytobealone.C. Peopleusuallyhavestereotypesononlychildren.D. Modernmedicaltechnologymakesonlychildrenmoreacceptable.4 Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A. onl

53、ychildrenaresocialproblemsweshouldfacedirectlyB. theparentswereworriedbecauseofthestereotypeC. onlychildrenhavemoreproblemsthanothersD. therearemoreandmoreonlychildren（九）Arecentresearchshowsthatphysicalactivity（体育活动）mayhelpstudentsdobetterintheirclasses.Theresearchcomesbecauseeducatorsinsomecountrie

54、sarereducingtimeforactivitieslikeP.E.class.Researchersgoovertheresultsoffourteenstudies.TwelvewerefromtheUnitedStates,onefromCanadaandonefromSouthAfrica.Thestudiesappearedbetween2009and2013.Theyincludedmorethan55,000children,agedsixtoeighteen.ThomasSingh,oneoftheresearchers,saysthestudiesshowedarela

55、tionshipbetweenphysicalactivityandscoresonsubjectssuchasmath,Englishandreading.Ms.Singhofferssomepossibleexplanations（解释）：“Thereare,first,physiological（生理的）explanations,likemorebloodflow,andsomoreoxygen（氧气）tothebrain.Beingphysicallyactivemeanstherearemorehormones（荷尔蒙）producedlikeendorphins（月窗内啡）.And

56、endorphinsmakeyourstresslevellowerandyourmoodimproved,whichmeansyouwillperformbetterinclass.Also,studentswhotakepartinorganizedsportslearnrulesandhowtofollowthem.Thiscouldimprovetheirclassroombehaviorandhelpthemknowwhattheyshoulddo.Allinall,thefindingtellsusthatphysicallyactivekidsaremorelikelytodob

57、etterinschool.Ms.Singhsaysschoolsshouldconsiderthefindingbeforetheycutphysicaleducationprograms.1. Whatledtheresearcherstodothestudies?A.Schools'cuttingphysicalactivity.C.Thetestsincludingabout55,000children.2. Howmanycountriestookpartinthestudies?B.Theirinterestinphysicalactivity.D.Kids'uns

58、atisfyingschoolingperformance.A.14.B.12C. 2.D. 3.3. WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesofphysicalactivityaccordingtothepassage?A.Gettingmorebloodflow.B.Betterclassroombehavior.C.Feelingrelaxedandrefreshed.D.Greaterabilitytoorganizeactivities.（十）Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20voluntee

59、rsinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector（警官）RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravelershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,t