2015全国各地阅读理解汇总

1、1 2015新课标1 BThe freez ing Northeast has n' t bee n a terribly fun place to spe nd time this win ter, so whe n the cha neecame for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“ suthe land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we tou

2、ched dow n to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefu In ess. Swim ming pools, wine tasti ng, and pink sun sets(at no rmal evening hours, not 4 in the after noon) filled the weeke nd, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by mon ths of cold- weather root vegetables

3、- was a 7 a.m. adve nture to the Sarasota farmers ' market that proved to be more tha n worth the early waksall.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lem on and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries,

4、 the red-pa in ted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappo in ted by many a broke n, vin e-ripe ned(蔓上成熟的)promise, I ' vEBfused to buy win ter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once

5、 I get them home they ' re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brow n ' s Grove Farm ' s sta nd, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real de al and at that mome nt, I realized that the best

6、 part of Sarasota in win ter was going to be eat ing things that back home in New York I would nexpense ncing aga in for mon ths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happ in ess deepe ned whe n I lear ned that Brow n Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a n ewly ope ned rest

7、aura nt at the Sarasota Ritz Carlt on, where- luckily for me- I was pla nning to have dinner that very ni ght. Without even see ing the menu,Iknew I ' d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her win ter life in New York?A. Excit ing.B. Boring. C. Relax ing. D. Annoying.

8、【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段第一句可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。25. What made the author ' s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Havi ng a swim.B. Breathi ng in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer' s market.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。26. Whatcan we lear n about tomatoes

9、sold in New York in win ter?A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.【答案】B【解析】据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。27. What was the author going to that eve ning?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaura nt. D. Buy fresh vegetables.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段尤其

10、倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐厅吃饭，并且点 西红柿。故选Co2 2015新课标1CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintin gs, sculptures, dr

11、aw ings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantlyThe Persistenee of Memory. There isalso L' Enigme sans Firfirom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programm es r

12、eflecting the artist' s showman qualities.The visitor will en ter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the begi nning, the world ofbirth. The exhibiti on follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exit ing through the brain.The exhibiti on shows how Dali draws the viewer bet

13、wee n two infin ities （ 无限）. oFr the infinity small to the infinity large, con tract ion and expa nsion coming in and out of focus: amaz ing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum- theatre in Figueras,” explainsthe Pompidou Cen tre.The fine selection of the

14、 major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. ProductiveC.

15、Gen erous.D. Traditi on al.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段第二句可知达利的作品是多产的。故选B。29. What is Dali The Persistenee of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful scree n adaptati on.C. An artistic creati on for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一段第三句可知The Persistenee of Mem

16、ory是他的杰作之一。30. How are the exhibits arran ged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importa nee.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第二段第二句可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。31. What does the word“ con tributi ons” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects.C. Don ati ons.D.

17、Docume nts.【答案】A【解析】根据文章最后一段可以推测出contribution为艺术作品”之一。故选 A。3 2015新课标1DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf cLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France' s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and thecure ” H ere they are learning to

18、get in touch with their true feelings. It isn ' always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 （plus drinks） per session-care quick to intellectu alize （高谈阔论）,slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbidden to say one feelsthi nk ' , ” Leha ne told them.“ Say 'I

19、think, ' Think me '. ”-Fren ch.Bus eehaA caf e society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnpsychology caf is about more tha n knowing on eself: It' s trying to help the city' s troublecafes. Over the years, Parisia n cafes have falle n victim to cha nges in the French lif

20、estyle-l on ger work ing hours, a fast food boom and a youn ger gen erati ono spesctlesire time at home. Doze ns of new theme cafes appear to cha nge the situati on. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engin eeri ng are catch ing on, fill ing tables well into the evening.32. What are peopl

21、e en couraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Lear n a new subjectB. Keep in touch with frien ds.C. Show off their kno wledge.D. Express their true feeli ngs.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段第三句可知在La Chope咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle cha nges?A. They are less freque ntly visited.

22、B. They stay ope n for Ion ger hours.C. They have bigger ni ght crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段第四句咖啡馆通过更长的工作时间、增长快餐等改变法国人 的生活。故选 B。34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood.【答案】 D

23、 【解析】根据文章最后一段可知更多的法国人需要这样的咖啡馆，故选 D 项。35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links.【答案】B【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句话可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予 人们

24、精神上的支持。故选 B。4 2015 新课标 2 AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model; I realized th

25、is a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars lessthan I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn 't got any channels sho-nwiignhgt amllovies or I

26、 would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static （ 静电） noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I

27、had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles（ 肌肉） shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helple

28、ssly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He

29、got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn 't return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.21. C 参考解析：根据第一段第四行 “ whenI saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. 当我看到”报纸上

30、75 美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。故 正确答案选 C。22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “ signoeffd ” Pinaragraph 1?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies22. A 参考解析：根据后一句，幸运的是，我不用整晚上看电影了，否则我不能睡觉了.23. How did the author finally get

31、his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.23. D 参考解析：根据文章最后一段，可知作者修电视机花费了 62美元.24. How does the author sound when telling the story ?A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous24. D 参考解析：根据第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句

32、，可知作者语调幽默。故正确答案 选 D 。5 2015 新课标 2BYour house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home in

33、to part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating ,for people are often less self-conscious （难为情）when they ' re in poorly lit placend so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn' t have enough window light ,

34、get more lamps and flood the place withbrightness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while col

35、d colors make us feel less hungry . So when it to repaint , go blue.Don' t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30

36、minutes, And while you' re at it, actually sit down to eat. Ihfeylopu need soslowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate in

37、stead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake （摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we' ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A. their home comforts B. t

38、heir body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets参考解析： B. 根据全文第一段内容：房子对身体特征有影响，房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是 长肉还是减肉，所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。26. A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites参考解析： B. 根据第三段第二句话 in one study,可知答案 reduce

39、 food intake. 减少食物的摄入。27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.参考解析： C. 根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-Consc

40、iousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?参考解析： A 可以更好地概括全文。6 2015 新课标 2 CMore student than ever before are taking a gap-year （间隔年 ）before going to university. It used to be called the“year off ” between sucnhiovoelrsaintyd. The gap-year phenomenon originated（ 起源） with themonths left over to Oxbr

41、idge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College

42、Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“ Studentswell-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course

43、. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, ” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the in crease is evide nee of stude nt had ship -young people are being forced into earning money before finishing

44、 their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leaveuni versity up to £ 15,000 in debt. It is not surpris ing that more andMore students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to wo

45、rk during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods, “sahide.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.参考解析： C 由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎 .

46、30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year.A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities参考解析： A 由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段最后一句话可知选A 。31. How does Owain James fe

47、el about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.参考解析：B根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期间被迫去挣钱。所以他对此是担忧的。32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new t

48、erm.C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.参考解析： C 根据文章最后一句话可知。7 2015 新课标 2 DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchengeincluding entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£ until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with

49、 over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 yeaTour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower aHathaway's hou

50、se 一 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England 'osldest university city and colleges. Look over the “ cityof dreaming spires(尖顶)” form St Mary ' s Church TdSteatford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare won der.Tour C Windsor Castle & H

51、ampton Court in cludi ng entrance fees to Hampt on Court Palace- 34£ un til March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Win dsor and Hampt on Court, Henry Mill' s favourite palace. Free timeWin dsor Castle （en trace fees n ot i ncluded） . With 500 years of history, Hampt on Court was

52、 once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attract ion. Visit the palace and its various historic garde ns, which in clude the famous maze（ 迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridgein clud ing entrance fees to the Tower of

53、 Saint Mary the Great- 33 .un til 18 March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous uni versity tow n, and the garde ns of the 18th cen tury.33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England ' oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D33. B 参

54、考解析：根据原文 Tour B 中 Oxford : Included a guided tour of England' s oldest university acolleges判断出答案为 B。34. Which of the follow ing tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Win dsor Castle & Hampt on Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Sto nehe nge.D. Cambridge.34. D参考解析：根据每一部分的价格介绍：

55、Tour A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，TourC为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故此选 D。35. Why is Hampt on Court a major tourist attract ion?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-k nown mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Brita inD. It is a world-famous castle.35. A 参考解析：根据 Hampton was once the home

56、 of four Kings and one Queen 判断答案为 A.8 2015安徽卷AElectronic Village Program （Thursday, June 18, 2015）Nearpod? 9:00 am to 10:00 am? Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich con text （语境）for students to learn vocabulary. The prese nter will show how to use it.TEO? 2:00 pin to 3:00 pm? R

57、oom 502Our stude nts come from differe nt backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-1 ine. The presenter will use examples from his first on-1 ine class to expla in how any teacher can begi n teach ing on-li ne with TEO.Kahoot? 10:30 am to 11:30 am? Room 601Kahoot software can be used to crea

58、te grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback （反馈）, including reports about their stre ngths and weaknesses.Prezi? 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm? Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw stude nts' atte nti on to speak ing more flue ntl

59、y. The prese nter will show how stude nts can use Prezi to con fide ntly prese nt on a variety of topics, in cludi ng in troduci ng family, friends, and hobbies.56. Nearpod can be used to.A. offer grammar testsB. teach liste ning on-I ineC. help vocabulary lear ningD. gain flue ncy in speak ing57. If you want to improve your speak ing skills, y