初三任务型阅读中考题整理打印版

1、初三英语任务型阅读专项练习4Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?（2）自 1986 年以来中国已有 21 个暖冬了 , said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global （全球的）temperatures went up by 0.74 C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4C in only 50 y

2、ears.China needs to to cut carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）e m i s s i o n（排 放 ）,because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow

3、 down global warming? Sure! （3）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirt meansyousavetheenergy. Change your ligh

4、t bulbs （ 灯泡）.Use energy-saving light bulbs. And dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. T aking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market

5、, ask them touse baskets Open a window. Dont use the air conditioner （空调）,and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life. Dont use paper cups, bags and boxes.Its time

6、 for all of us to do something to save the earth.1 .在空白处填入适当的词：2 .将（2）翻译成英文.3 .将（3）翻译成中文.4 .请在文中找出下句的同义：Remember to turn off the electrical equipment whenleaving home or when they are not in use.5 . 找 出 能 概 括 本 文 中 心 思 想 的 短语：5American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes i

7、t does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don t say each wordseparately. They say several words together. Americans may say“I dunno insteadof I don t kno

8、w. Or they may say “Whaddya say? ” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too

9、. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In Engla

10、nd, if you are going to telephone your friends, you“ phone them up ” . In America, you “givethem a call ” . When you are saying goodbye in England you might say“ Cheerio!”In America you might say “ See you later.”There re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helpi

11、ng verb do when they ask a question. They say“ Do you have astorybook? ” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say“ Have youa storybook?”All these differences can be confusing( 易混淆的 )if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When peop

12、le live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。1. This passage is mainly about.2. What does the word “separately mean in this pass

13、age? It means :.A.含糊地 B.快速地 C.分开地 D.简略地3. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.4. Put the sentence into English.5. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English?6Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help youunde

14、rstand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked veryhard. Bu

15、t they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack( 缺乏)of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 chi

16、ldren who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope” . 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during theevent.(2) ,Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing

17、countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile a

18、t local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.1 . 哥(1)句译成英文：2 .将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 3 .将(3)句译成中文：4 .找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.5 .Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7The program “China Year in R

19、ussia（ 俄罗斯） has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger.Chinese fever（ 中国热）“ continues inRussia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995.He also tea

20、ches Chinese language and Tai Chi （太极）.2） During “China Year in Russia” , he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture.It s popular withlocal readers.In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1） by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily.Some 15-t

21、housand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute （孔 子学 院），the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia s universities and colleges.Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor（因素）in the d

22、aily lives of Russian people. 3） 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。Russian newspapers and magazines praised（ 称赞）“China Year in Russia as a timely event. They said that the program deepened（力口深）understanding betweenthe people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.1 .在1）的空白处填入适当的内

23、容使句意完整、上下文通顺： 2 . 将2）句译成中文：3 . 将3）句译成英文：4 .在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：It s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.5 .找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子:8About five hundred years ago, an earthquake（ 地震）happened in a small village.Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed（毁坏）and no one was hurt. 1）But ahuge f

24、ell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the of the road.When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and sawthe stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But theycouldn t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ） They tried to pull it with ropes （绳

25、索）but nothing worked.“Well, they said sadly, there s nothing we can do about it. We II have -可编辑修改-to change the way.”At this time a boy about 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the stone away.”You? they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all laughed at the boy. The next mor

26、ning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, The stone is gone. 3）更多的人跑出去看发生了 什么事。It was true. The stone wasnton the road any longer. It wasnt even near the road.The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, I buried（埋藏）it.” The people looked rather surprised. You see, he s

27、aid, 1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline （ 斜坡）up to the stone and the stone rolled（滚）down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy! ”This clever boy had a good idea.1 .在1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：2 .将2）句译成英文：3 .将3）句译成中

28、文：4 .找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it.5 .找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:9Is there something strange high up in the worlds tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?No one knows. This mystery（迷）has puzzled the world for years. In 1887,a mountainfoundlargein the s

29、now. They looked like the footprints of avery large man. But men dont walk without shoes in t the snow!In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints（脚印） Far off,他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。As he watched, it ran very quickly.Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the something.Amountain climb

30、er said he had seen the Snowman walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman w

31、alked on two legs. So it was not a bear or amonkey. Could it be an ape(类人猿)man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints.1 .在句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单 词 O2 .将处翻译成英文。3 .将处翻译成中文。4 . 在文中找出同义句, It is many years since the my

32、stery puzzled the world5 .写出本文的主题10The world of the great outdoors is full of secrets. It is so interesting that quite a lotof people are busy studying.All aroundus are birds, animals,-可编辑修改-asquietly through the woods and fields.(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔trees, and, flowers. The facts about how they l

33、ive and grow are as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds?A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully kep

34、t in glass boxes.Come with me and I will help you find some of nature s secrets. Let us go子某处有危险。We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search forfood and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will show

35、 you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go into outdoors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.1 . 在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通 顺。2 .将（1 ）句译成汉语。3 .将（2）句译成英文。4 .在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。If you follow me,

36、 I will let you see some secrets of nature.5 .找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。11The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together

37、. The Internet is many different networks from (A)theworld. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The

38、 Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, (B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework.You can also find information a

39、bout yourfavourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?(C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。Its much quicker and cheaperthan sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail

40、 address.This address must have letters and dots( 点 )and an ( meaningat). This iswhat an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a message, type in the persons e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the i

41、nvention of the Internet.Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!1 、 在 A 的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：2 、将（B）句译成汉语：3 、蒋（C）句译成英语：4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.5、从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：12I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year, 1）我彳艮惊讶地看到一

42、个外国人从我们家隔壁房子走里出来。He was very tall with short brownhair and a pair of glasses.The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. My English is too bad ! I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. I don t like it ! she said, Foreigners arent like us. Maybe he Il play

43、 loud music and have parties every night! I m sure he s going to cause trouble.Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walkinghome after work.Hello! hesaid in Chinese! My names Tony. Ive just moved into thehouse next door to yours. While I was wondering what to say, he continued, Theres a n

44、ice bar down the road. 2） Why don t you and your family come to theand have dinner with? Barsare bad places, said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided to go.3）The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of

45、 Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other Oh, what a civilized （ 文明的）place! my grandmother said.The bar served special hutong pizzas. As we ate, Tony told

46、 us about himself-he is an English expert （专家）in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me,“He really seems like a very nice young man. Yes, Tonyis my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.1 .在将 2）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:2 .将1）句译成英文:3 .将3）句译成中文:4 .找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：When I don t know

47、what I should say, he added.5 .找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:13Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. That s not true.Th

48、ere are many things you can do to help the earth.Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some peoplebelieve that too much CO 2 is making the earth warm than ever. (2) They think CO2thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk

49、, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed.This can save some gasoline.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping or.So turn the air conditioner off when you don t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you bu

50、y something , consider those made from things that can be used again first.(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much waterfor showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.1 .在横线上填入适当的单词2 .将句子

51、（2）译成汉语3 .将句子（3）译成英语4 . 找出 If there is too much CO 2 in the air, the earth will become warmer的同意义句5 .从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。14Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had plan to dig a tunnel （隧道）and reach England. One ofthe first people who tried to d

52、ig a tunnel under the Channel （英吉禾U海峡）was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers out into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said （2）和法国相连是很危险的.It was

53、a very good tunnel, and it isstill there today.（3）The new tunnel （ready in 1993） is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels.The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel

54、 are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea in the world.Trains （1）the tunnels 160 km/h. People drive their cars ontotrains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.A special radio station called Channel has starte

55、d, because it is impossible to receive normal signals （ 信号）when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to date with the world outside while they are in the tunnel.1 .在（1）处填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整2 .将（2）处的汉语译成英语3 .将（3）处的英语译成汉语4 . 在文中找出与此句的同义句They are longer than any other one on the ea

56、rth.5 .写出或找出本文的主题句15All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives .Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close togetherwith others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the _ is eaten. Each kind of life eats a

57、nother kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains .Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plantsare afactories ” . They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things.Animals can only use the sun s energyafter it has be