English_Pictograph_英语单词象似性与单词记忆——最有效的单词记忆方法

1、English Pictograph1英语中的象形文字朱文胜DIconicity :象似性朱文胜Adorn d:n vSounds like “ add door” decorate. (加门装饰)朱文胜Adorn vAdorn: 装饰；装扮装饰；装扮 vIf something adorns a place or an object, it makes it look more beautiful. vHis watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books.v他的水彩设计使许多图书大为生色。vSeveral magnificent oil pa

2、intings adorn the walls.v几幅恢宏的油画装点着墙面。朱文胜bald vBald:秃头的；秃顶的秃头的；秃顶的 Someone who is bald has little or no hair on the top of their head. vThe mans bald head was beaded with sweat.v这个男人的光头上满是汗珠。vShe is going bald.v她开始谢顶。 读音像”ball”(球)朱文胜burst vBurst: /b/:是个爆破音，发音时有强烈的爆破声，且中、英文的首字母都是v/b/: burst/bo.vBurst

3、: vi. 爆爆裂，炸破；裂，炸破； 使使爆爆炸；炸；爆爆发发v The driver lost control when a tyre burst.v一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。朱文胜Captive vC:形状如拇指、食指张开时形成的虎口，表示“抓”。vCaptive: n. 战俘，战俘， 俘虏；俘虏； adj. 被俘的；被俘的； 被监禁的；被监禁的； 被被关押关押的的vC在此发在此发/k/,与与 “关关”（gun）中的）中的/g/为一对可为一对可以互换的清、浊辅音。以互换的清、浊辅音。 Cat: catch 朱文胜Captive vA captive person or animal i

4、s being kept imprisoned or enclosed. vHe described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.v他描述了被俘4个月里挣扎求生的艰难岁月。朱文胜Handcuff hnd,kf vHand + cuff: c在此发/k/,与汉语中“卡”的首辅音/声母k(k)一样。Handcuff:可以理解为“把手卡住、抓住的东西”“手铐”。vCuff /kf/v拷拷: ko：两者辅音一样：两者辅音一样vHe was led away to jail in handcuffs.v他戴着手铐被

5、送进了监狱。 手手 拷拷朱文胜Deafdead + ear vd:发音与书写顺序都是从上到下(down)。vdeaf = down + eaf（ear + force） :耳力下降聋。vMany regular TV programs are captioned for the deaf.v许多常规的电视节目都为耳聋者配了字幕。朱文胜Eloquent ve: 像一张樱桃小嘴。vO:像张开的嘴。ve + o :一人拥有两张嘴雄辩的，有口才的 vI heard him make a very eloquent speech at that dinner.v在那次晚宴上，我听到他作了一番非常有说服力

6、的陈词。朱文胜fart f:t vf:气流从唇齿间轻轻吹出，给人“很轻”的感觉。vFly 和 fart都给人这样的感觉。vFart: vi. 放屁放屁。vFart与放fng的首辅音/声母一致：/f/. vHed been farting all night.v他整晚都在放屁。Super fart! 读音与“放它”谐音朱文胜Gorge g:d vGorge: n.咽喉咽喉; 山峡，峡山峡，峡谷谷vG:像喉咙。像喉咙。vSoamess gorge had risen so that he could hardly speak.索米斯的索米斯的喉咙已经堵得完全说不出喉咙已经堵得完全说不出话来。话来。

7、v(常与常与rise搭配搭配)朱文胜Gulp lpvGulp: vt. 狼吞虎咽地狼吞虎咽地吃，吃， 吞咽吞咽 vGulp: 未经咀嚼直接从咽喉里进去。vShe quickly gulped her tea.v她将茶一饮而尽。朱文胜hug vhug: vt.& vi. 热烈地拥热烈地拥抱，抱， 抱住，抱住， 紧抱紧抱 vh: 像大拇指与其它四个手指之间形成的“握”的姿势或伸开两手臂形成的姿势握住抱抱住。住。v中文的中文的“拥抱拥抱”都有表都有表示示“手手”的的“提手旁提手旁”。v 朱文胜hug h vhug: vt.& vi. 热烈地拥抱，热烈地拥抱， 抱住，抱住， 紧抱紧抱 vh: 像大拇指

8、与其它四个手指之间形成的“握”的姿势或伸开两手臂形成的姿势握住抱住抱住vThey hugged each other like a couple of lost children.v他们相互紧抱在一起，就他们相互紧抱在一起，就像一对迷路的孩子。像一对迷路的孩子。 合h朱文胜idol aidl vidol: 偶像vA great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.v一看到他们的偶像,人群爆发出热烈的欢呼声。vidol = i + do + l = 我要做我要做长人长人姚偶像！姚偶像！朱文胜javelin

9、 dvlin vjavelin:体育比赛中的）标体育比赛中的）标枪枪 A javelin is a long spear that is used in sports competitions. Competitors try to throw the javelin as far as possible. vj: 如古代狩猎用的“标枪、投枪”，给人“ 投、射、喷、蹦”的感觉。朱文胜Kin vK: 如在“I”我身上长出了更多的手和脚我的家人、家族。vKin: 家属，亲属，亲戚家属，亲属，亲戚 Your kin are your relatives. Kid 朱文胜lance vl: 表示“长”

10、。vLance:旧时骑兵用的）旧时骑兵用的）长矛长矛 A lance is a long spear used in former times by soldiers on horseback. 朱文胜Migrate ma,ret vM:如“移动”的毛毛虫或蚯蚓移动。Migrate: vi. 迁移，移往；迁移，移往； 移动移动; 移居移居 vFarmers have learned that they have to migrate if they want to survive.v农民们已经认识到，想要生存就必须外出打工。朱文胜Move v m 朱文胜melody meldi vmelody

11、: n. 旋律旋律,曲调曲调;美妙的音乐 ;婉转婉转;悦耳悦耳 vA melody is a tune. vMelody is the quality of having a pleasant tune. v谐音“美乐迪”：美妙的音乐 vHer voice was full of melody.v她的声音非常悦耳。 移动动的音符朱文胜nihilism vNihilism: na,lzmv虚无主义虚无主义 Nihilism is a belief which rejects all political and religious authority and current ideas in fa

12、vour of the individual. vWhy should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?v为什么像大学这样人才济济的社区要害怕虚无主义呢？M变成变成n，少了，少了一半：一半：n表示表示“消失消失”或或“否否定定”。 nil: 零朱文胜Obese bi:s vObese: 过分肥胖的；臃过分肥胖的；臃肿的；虚胖的肿的；虚胖的 vIf someone is obese, they are extremely fat. vThe tendency to become obese is at least

13、 in part hereditary.v发胖至少有一部分是源于遗传。vObese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people.v胖人常常比瘦人血压高。谐音：“噢，必死！“ O:圆形、球形朱文胜Ocular vOcular: adj. 眼睛的；眼睛的； 适适于眼睛的；于眼睛的； 用眼的；用眼的； 视视觉的觉的v Ocular means relating to the eyes or the ability to see. vOcu: o + c + u = oh, see you! eyes. vO: 如眼球；see:

14、 with eyes. 朱文胜Orbit vOrbit: n. 轨道；轨道； 势力范势力范围围vMars and Earth have orbits which change with time.v火星与地球的运行轨道随着时间而变化。朱文胜Pimple vPimple:（尤指脸上的）（尤指脸上的）丘疹，粉刺丘疹，粉刺 Pimples are small raised spots, especially on the face. v.spots and pimples.v斑点和丘疹vHis face was covered with pimples.v他满脸粉刺。P:发音时，轻发音时，轻轻爆破，

15、一股轻爆破，一股微力往外冒。微力往外冒。朱文胜Quench vQ:伸出舌头向下“压压”的形象。vQuench: vt. 解（渴）；解（渴）；用水）扑灭（火焰等）；用水）扑灭（火焰等）； 将（热物体）放入水中急将（热物体）放入水中急速冷却速冷却 vHe stopped to quench his thirst at a stream.v他停了下来，在小溪边饮水止渴。朱文胜Ram vRam: n. 公羊；公羊； (R-)白羊白羊(星星)座座vVt. 和和相撞相撞;猛撞猛撞;撞击撞击v(雄性动物的特性雄性动物的特性)vThe thieves fled, ramming the policemans

16、car.v小偷撞了警车后逃走了。vThey used a lorry to ram the main gate.v他们用卡车猛撞大门。v 朱文胜ram ：公羊 羊 Ram nam=man 朱文胜ram v中国“甲骨文”中的“羊”。中国“甲骨文”中的“羊”。巧合？朱文胜R:“力量力量”的象征朱文胜Race vRace: vt.& vi. 和和比速度，比速度， （使）参加（使）参加比赛比赛 n.比赛比赛vA race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving. 朱

17、文胜Soothe su: vS:表示“柔和”。vSoothe:vt.安抚安抚;抚慰抚慰;使使平静平静 If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer. vHe would take her in his arms and soothe her.v他会把她揽在怀中抚慰她。朱文胜Toddler vToddler:学步的孩童学步的孩童 A toddler is a young child who has only just learned to walk or who still walks unsteadily with small, quick steps. vT: 站立、竖立vd: 向下（down）vToddler: 站站起来又倒下倒下的人朱文胜Valve vV: 表示“缝隙”。vValve: 阀门挡在缝隙出调解水流进出的装置。vA valve is a device attached to a pipe or a tube which controls the flow of air or liquid through the pipe or tube. 朱文胜Wee-wee vW:如“水”。vWee-wee: eliminate urine; n.& vi. 撒尿，