新概念英语第一册141-142课课件

1、Lesson 141Sallys first train ride单词学习单词学习 excited adj. 兴奋的兴奋的 get on 登上登上 middle-aged adj. 中年的中年的 opposite prep.在在对面对面 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的 powder n. 香粉香粉 compact n. 带镜的化妆盒带镜的化妆盒 kindly adv. 和蔼地和蔼地 ugly adj. 丑陋的丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的有趣的 smile v. 微笑微笑 embarrassed adj. 尴尬尴尬Q1: W

2、hat was Sally invited to do?Q2: How was the lady dressed?Q3: How did Sally look at her?课文讲解课文讲解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 1. four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：如： a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘 a five-ye

3、ar-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 a three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的树 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米长的桥 2. was invited to 被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子 我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。 I am invited to the award ceremony. I decided to take her by train. 3. decide to do sth 决定去做某事决定去做某事 非谓语非谓语 我决定开始学习法语。我决定开始学习法语。 Ive decided to learn French. Sally was

4、 very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.4. excited adj. 兴奋的（修饰人）兴奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们激动的人们exciting adj. 使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动他听到那消息很激动He was excited to hear the news.他们等待激动人心的事情发生他们等待激动人心的事情发生They waited for something exciti

5、ng to happen.5. because 连词连词，引导原因状语从句，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。我不干，因为我不喜欢。I wont do it, because I dont like it. 6. on a train=by train She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. 定语从句定语从句 7.ask questions about 对对提出问题提出问题 8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切她所看到的一切 =everything that she sa

6、w Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 9. middle-aged 形容词形容词+名词名词+ -ed，构成形容词相当于，构成形容词相当于 with介词短语介词短语 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一个长脸的人一个长脸的人 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一个大眼睛的女孩一个大眼睛的女孩 a hand-made coat 一件手工制作的上衣一件手工制作的上衣 a large-eyed boy 一个大

7、眼睛的男孩一个大眼睛的男孩 a long-legged girl 一个长腿的姑娘一个长腿的姑娘 10. get on the train 上火车上火车 反义词反义词get off get in 上小汽车上小汽车 反义词反义词get out of sudden Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 11. opposite 1)prep. 在在对面对面 那女服务员站在我对面那女服务员站在我对面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置位置)对面的（立场

8、，性质等）相反的，反对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的对的 他站在那条街的对面他站在那条街的对面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面我们办公大楼在银行的对面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. sudden“Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. 12. curiously，修饰动词，修饰动词1)adv. 好奇地好奇地小男孩好奇的看着他的妈

9、妈打开箱子。小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2) 奇怪地奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them. be c

10、urious to do 极想极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 13.funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 fun-ny 昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。 I heard a funny joke last night. 14.be / get dressed in +服饰或颜色 (=wear, have on) 穿着 在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿

11、色的衣服。 In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. dress oneself：自己穿衣服 My little son can dress himself. After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. 15. power compact：粉盒：粉盒 16. take out 拿出，取出拿出，取出 学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。 The students

12、took out their textbooks and started readingat the stationShe then began to make up her face. 17. begin to do: 开始做某事，开始做某事，begin-began 18. make up 化妆，打扮化妆，打扮 make-made 我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。 The actors were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. 19.doing that=makin

13、g up your face 对比过去进行时对比过去进行时 To make myself beautiful, the lady answered.完整说法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.（to表示目的） She put away her compact and smiled kindly.20. kindly adv. 和蔼地，修饰动词和蔼地，修饰动词他待我亲切。他待我亲切。He treated me kindly. 他好心开车送我回家他好心开车送我回家He kindly drove me home. kind：adj 和蔼的，友善的，

14、和蔼的，友善的， be kind / kind+ 名词名词Its very kind of you.He is kind to us.21.make sth./ sb.+形容词形容词: 使使.My friends always make me happy.22.put away 放在一边，收起放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。他收好书，起身走了。He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 23

15、. ugly adj. 1)丑陋的，难看的丑陋的，难看的 现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的）不愉快的，讨厌的 24. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，用于用于sb. +be+ amused. amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物 去年我有过一次好笑的经历。去年我有过一次好笑的经历。 I had an amusing experie

16、nce last year.amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐使（某人）快乐，逗乐But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 25. embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于 sb. +be+embarrassed. 在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. embarrassing 使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物

17、或修饰物或修饰物 Its kind of embarrassing.四岁一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着拿出/ 取出化妆 / 打扮粉盒往脸上施胭脂/ 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事1. four-year-old2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put away1. four-year-old2. deci

18、de to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put away一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着拿出/ 取出化妆 / 打扮粉盒往脸上施胭脂/ 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事四岁的Last week , my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party

19、.被动语态: be + V过去分词被动语态被动语态 English is spoken by the most people in the world. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. The tress were planted by students.What is it? 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态 A：主动语态表示主语是动作的：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。 We planted the tree. B：被动语态表示主语是动作的：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着承受着。 Tr

20、ee was planted by us. 被动语态结构：被动语态结构：be+过去分词过去分词(+by.)主动语态变被动语态解题步骤：主动语态变被动语态解题步骤： 1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受着即动作的承受着 2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数 3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态 4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was clean

21、ed by us yesterday.(1)一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 ： am/are/is +过去分词过去分词： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。这个房间定期通风。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。刀定期磨。(2)一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 was/were +过去分词过去分词： She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。她身穿红色衣服。 The windows were opened this morning. 窗窗户今早是开着的户今早是开着的/

22、被打开了。被打开了。(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，被动式， 这些动词如这些动词如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等：等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。她感到尴尬。 They were worried. 他们感到担忧。他们感到担忧。 Sally was amused. Sally was very excited. I was very embarrassed. 把下列句子变成被动语态。把下列句子变成被动语态。1.They plant trees every

23、year.Trees_ _by them every year.2.Somebody cleans the room every day.The room_ _every day.3.John answered all the questions.All the questions_ _by John.4.We call him Xioa Wang.He _ _Xiao Wang by us.5.Somebody airs the room every day.The room_ _every day.6.Li Lei mended the bike.The bike_ _by Li Lei.

24、7.I took mamy photos last summer.Many photos _ _by me last summer. 8.They write my name down on the paper. My name _ _down on the paper. 把下列句子变成被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态 1.My husband dropped some coins. 2.My mother does the housework every day. 3.He spent all the money yesterday. 4.He broke the glass. 5.We of

25、ten use the machine. 6.People throw rubbish everywhere. 7.We planted a lot of trees last year. 8.He airs the room every morning. 9.Mike drew the picture just now. 10.People grow cotton in the south of China.ActiveSomeone cleans thewindows every week .Someone cleaned them last week .PassiveThe window

26、s are cleaned every week .They were cleaned last week .1. People often invite me to parties .2. Someone invited me to one last week am often invited toparties . was invited to one last week .被动语态: be + V过去分词ActivePassive3. Someone paints our house every year . 4. Some people painted it last year .5.

27、 People often overtake him on the road .6. Someone overtook him a minute ago .Our house _It _He_He_ is painted every year . was painted last year . is often overtaken on the road was overtaken a minute ago .ActivePassive7. Someone waters the flowers every day .8. Someone watered them yesterday .The

28、flowers _They _ are watered every day . were watered yesterday .How do they feel ? How did they feel ? Rewrite the sentences like the example .1. Someone embarrassed her .2. Something worries me .3. Something excited him .4. Something amuses them .She_I_He_They_ was embarrassed .am worried . was exc

29、ited .are amusedAnswer these questions about yourself with complete sentences .1. Are you ever worried ? If so, why ? _ _2. When were you last embarrassed ? _ _3. Whose party were you last invited to ? And when was it ? _ _ Yes, I am . Because I always have much work . I cant remember when I was las

30、t embarrassed.I was last invited to my friends party at five p.m. on Sunday March 6th,2010. No, Im never worried . I was last embarrassed on July 5th, 2009. 用括号词的适当形式填空。用括号词的适当形式填空。 1.The lady_in a large funny hat.(dress) 2.After school, he _away his book and went home.(put) 3.This key_(use)for lock

31、ing the door.(锁门）锁门） 4.The bridge_(build) by themselves in 1980. 5.Sally was_because she never travelled by plane.(excite) 6.The girl is_(worry). 7.My car is checked(检查）检查）_.(regular) 8.The plates_yesterday.(wash) 9.Tom was_at the station yesterday.(meet) 10.The door is_every day.（clean) 把下列句子变成被动语态

32、把下列句子变成被动语态 9.They listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher_ _ _carefully by them. 10.People grow rice in the south of China. Rice_ _in the south of China. 11.Jack broke my watch yesterday. My watch_ _by Jack yesterday. 12.I invited all my friends to my party. All my friends_ _to my party by m

33、e. 13.He often invites me to his party. I _ _ _to his party by him.14.The workers built the bridge last year.The bridge_ _by the workers last year.15.He speaks English in the morning.English_ _by him in the morning.16.Granny told us a story last night.We_ _a story by granny last night.17.They sell shoes in this shop.Shoes_ _by them in this shop.18.His mother made a big cake.A big cake_ _by his mother.19.My father gave me a toy a Christmas.I _ _a toy by m father at Christmas.20. More an