2015专升本英语模拟题2答案

1、2015专升本模拟题I. Vocabulary&Structure(20pointswitheachof1point)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1. InancientChina，peopleusedtosendsmoketowarnthattheenemywerecoming.A. signsB.signalsC.s

2、ymbolsD.marks2. Theicyconditionsmadeourtraveldangerous.Sogoingbycarwetooktheunderground.A. insteadofB.inadditiontoC.aswellasD.atthecostof3. Sometimesmyjobisboring，butIenjoyit.A. bycontrastB.bynatureC.onthewholeD.ontheaverage4.I'llbuytheclockitcosts.C.whereD.howeverA.whatB.whatever5._Mr.Wilsonisw

3、ellagain，hecantravel.A.NowthatB.SofarC.ThoughD.Evenif6._inthedark,hisheadhitagainstthewall.A. WalkingB.HiswalkingC.WhenhewaswalkingD.Whilewalking7. isatermforthepartialorcompleteinabilitytohear.A. ThereisdeafnessB.DeafnessthatC.ItisdeafnessD.Deafness8. isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwrit

4、er.A. ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It9. isthecenterofourplanetarysystemwasadifficultconcepttograspintheMidleAge.A. ItisthesunandnottheearthB.BeingthesunandnottheearthC.ThesunandnottheearthD.Thatthesunandnottheearth10. itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believ

5、ed11. Wewillhavetopaythemalargeofmoneyfortheirservice.A)sizeB)setC)amountD)series12. I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehowthemachine.A)operateB)tooperateC)operatingD)operated13. I'msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare.A)takenoffB)putupC)soldoutD)gotoff14. Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusiness

6、esareneedoftechnicalsupport.A)inB)onC)withD)to15. Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst.A)AslongasB)AswellasC)AssoonasD)Asfaras16. Somecompaniesmightnotletyourentacaryouhaveacreditcard.A)whereB)becauseC)sinceD)unless17. Inhisopinion,successinlifemainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.A)keepsB)depen

7、dsC)insistsD)spends18. Webuildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth.A)arefinishingB)havefinishedC)wouldfinishD)willhavefinished19. Ourcompany'sserviceisinnearly80countriesaroundtheworld.A)availableB)naturalC)relativeD)careful20. ItwasinJonson'shotelthebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear.A)thisB)thatC)w

8、hatD)whichII. Cloze(30pointswitheachof2points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,int

9、erofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In21ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend22canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare23readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading24atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themai

10、ndeficiency25intheactualstuffoflanguageitselfwords.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.26,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing(退回)to27wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendency

11、tolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich28downthespeedofreadingisvocalizationsoundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan29,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined(预先确定的)speed.Thebari

12、ssetataslightlyfasterrate30thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,31word-by-wordreading,regressionandsub-vocalization(默读)practicallyimpossible.Atfirst32issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcom

13、prehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound33readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.34CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan35alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodofti

14、me.21AapplyingBdoingCofferingDgetting22AquicklyBeasilyCroughlyDdecidedly23AgoodBcuriousCpoorDurgent24AtrainingBhabitsCsituationsDcustom25AliesBcombinesCtouchesDinvolves26AFortunatelyBInfactCLogicallyDUnfortunately27AreuseBrereadCrewriteDrecite28AscalesBcutsCslowsDmeasures29AacceleratorBactorCamplifi

15、erDobserver30AthenBasCbeyondDthan31AenablingBleadingCmakingDindicating32AmeaningBcomprehensionCgistDregression33AourByourCtheirDsucha34ALookatBTakeCMakeDConsider35AmasterBgooverCpresentDgetthroughIII. ReadingComprehension（60pointswitheachof3points）Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Achpassage

16、isfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorytha

17、nreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohav

18、ereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises（出现）fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandma

19、stered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculia

20、r（奇怪的）thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthati

21、twas.36. Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis.A. repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent37. Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis.A. inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadiffe

22、rentway38. Theadvantageclaimed（提出）forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit.A. makesthemlessfearfulB. developstheirpowerofmemoryC. makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofD. encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs39. Theauthor'smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat.A. fairystori

23、esarestillbeingmadeupB. thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC. peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD. thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays40. Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat.A. theyarefullofimaginationB. theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC. t

24、heyarenotinterestingD. theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteachPassage2Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresulting

25、effectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissati

26、sfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing（批评）andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（模仿）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspo

27、ssessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoff

28、endmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringo

29、nthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact（接触）withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeabl

30、eandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41. Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB. usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC. usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD. alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings42. Thephrase“so

31、urthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendsoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife43. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB. suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC. peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD. unh

32、appypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons44. Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldA.preventanycommunicationwiththemB. shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC. persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD. quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes45. Inthispassage,thewriterma

33、inly.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB. laughsattheunhappypeopleC. suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD. tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifePassage3Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifm

34、yclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes-khakipantsandsportsshirt-totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I'mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”MoreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestoworkintheUnitedStates.Thechangefromformaltocasua

35、lofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”of“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyh

36、avesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit'seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit'shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherr

37、easonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeimpactonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficew

38、earalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”46. DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB. hecouldn'tstandaclea

39、nappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn'twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes47. DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany48. Accordingtothispassage,wh

40、ichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Manyemployeesdon'tlikeaconservativedresscode.B. Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C. Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.49. Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Com

41、panyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.B. Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.C. “Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.D. Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.50. Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedinthepassag

42、eexcept.A.savingemployees'moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC. improvingemployees'motivationD.makingemployeeshappierPassage4KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores（杂事）,ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you'vestartedtosou

43、ndlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow.”you'llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren'tdoneby4pm,herearetheconseque

44、nces.”Thenit'suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don'targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That'sthewayit'sgoingtobe."Itshouldn'tbepunitive（惩罚性的）asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren'tdoneby4pm,thennovideogametimesuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinish

45、ingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that'sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorre

46、ad.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou'retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don'ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe

47、9;swearingheadphonesevenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou'retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.51Accordingtothepassage,itseldomhappensthat.Akidsturnadeafeartotheirparents'requestsB

48、parents'directionssoundlikeabrokenrecordCchildrenarereadytofollowtheirparents'directionsDparentsareunawareofwhattheyarerepeatingtotheirkids52Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey.AavoiddirectwaysofpunishmentBmakethemdothingsattheirrequestCargueandfightwiththeirchildre

49、nDallowtheirchildrentobehaveintheirownway53Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parents.AshouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironmentBcandowhatevertheylikeCcanstayasidewatchingTVDmustswitchoffthepower54Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AparentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchildBit

50、willmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparentsCparentsshouldn'tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespectDkids'purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol55Themainideaofthepassageis.AthatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelseBh

51、owkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparentsCthatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirownDhowparentscandealwiththeirkids'behavioreffectivelyIVWriting(40points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.(1)有些人认为父母对年轻人的影响较大，也有些人认为朋友对

52、年轻人的影响较大(2)我的看法参考答案单选题：1-5BACBA6-10CDCDA11-15CBCAD16-20DBDABCloze:115DACBADBCADCBCBD1. D本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”；doing做；offering提供;此三项均不符题意，只有getting（获得）适合。2. A本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在”。只有quickly与原意吻合。easily（容易地）；roughly（粗略地）；decidedly（果断地）均与原文内容不符。w3. C英语中，阅读能力强的人称为goodreader，反之，就

53、是poorreader。根据上下文的能力内容，多数人都属于poorreader,因此选poor（差的）。其它选项不妥。4. B此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成了看书慢的习惯”。因此选habits（习惯）。training（训练，培训）；situations（形势）；custom（风俗习惯）。5. A此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触;involves包括；这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。6. D此句意为“然而遗憾的是未受过阅读训练的人就不会按意群阅读”。Fortunately幸运地;Infact事实上；Lo

54、gically合乎逻辑地，均不妥。Unfortunately（不幸地）合乎句义。7. B此句意为“在阅读时经常重读（反复读）”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite改写；recite背诵。8. Cscalesdown按比例减少；cutsdown削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢，减速”，在此合适。9. A此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator（快读器）。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。10. D前面的faster决定了应当选tha

55、n，构成比较级。11. Cmake.impossible（使不可能）。此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读”。12. B这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension（理解力）。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨；regression回顾。13. C本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。14. Btake与后面的forinstance构成短语，意为：“以例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。15. D此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；goover复习；present

56、呈现，展现；此三项均不妥只有getthrough（读完）最恰当。Passage1参考答案3135CBABB本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。31. C。细节题。根据Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook，and，ifaparentcanproducewhat，intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild，isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此题答案为C。32. B。细节题。根据thisarises(出现)fro

57、mthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此题答案为B。33. A。纟田节题。根据Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。34. B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhil

58、adelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。35. B。推断题。根据.notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。Passage2参考答案3640DBCAC生活中有些人拥有相等的健康、财富和生活条件，但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。36. D。判断题。从第2段第4句话Thosewhoaretobeunhapp