英语四六级听力技巧说课材料

1、英语四六级听力技巧l8:45 enteringl09:00-09:10 sending paperl09:10 start from herel09:10-09:40 writingl09:40-09:55 reading skimming and scanningl09:55-10:00 preparingl10:00-10:35 listeningl10:35-11:00 reading in depthl11:00-11:15 clozel11:15-11:20 translation 听力理解35% 阅读理解35% 完型10% 写作15% 翻译5% 听力理解35% 阅读理解35% 完型

2、10% 写作15% 翻译5%新、旧四级对比新、旧四级对比l题型增多l分值：20上升至35，l时间：20分钟变为35分钟。 l老四级lSection A：10 short conversations lSection B：3 passages or compound dictation l新四级lSection A：8 short conversations and 2 long conversationslSection B：3 passageslSection C：compound dictation（11个空）唱歌练听力唱歌练听力l美音元音：just one last dancel联系同化

3、：innocencelOnly lovelHey Jude lGenie in a bottleHow to use internet to learn English 最音乐：billboard最强大：Wikipedia最留学：http:/ /a:/far, car, bar, dark, march, hard, mark, start, park, yard, etc. （r之前）last, fast, mask, glass, grass, class, cant, ask, answer, path, bath, dance, etc. II. /i:/ vs /i/beach vs

4、 bitch, sheet vs shit, leave vs live, seat vs sit, leap vs lip, etc.III. /t/的浊化letter, better, bitter, butter, water, writerbattle, bottle, cattle, little, settlebutton, captain, certain, pardon, suddenIV. “r” 字母， 卷舌标志work, warm, chairman, dark, mark, dirty, march, horse, poor, door NOT: idea, China

5、, was, salad, casual, actually, gradually连读连读l辅音辅音+元音元音We have an English friend.l辅音辅音+h 音音find him/punish himlR音音/l音音+元音元音They looked for it here and there.All over the worldlU 音+元音You are同化同化l/t/ + /j/ not yet ; last year l/d/ + /j/ did you ;could you l/z/ + /j/ because you; seize youl/s/ + /j/ su

6、it; issue; I miss you.Avril Lavigne innocencelWaking up I see that everything is oklThe first time in my life land now its so greatlSlowing down I look around land I am so amazedlI think about the little things lthat make life greatlI wouldnt change a thing about itlThis is the best feelinglThis inn

7、ocence is brilliant, lI hope that it will staylThis moment is perfect, lplease dont go away, lI need you nowlAnd Ill hold on to it, ldont you let it pass you bylI found a place so safe,lnot a single tearlThe first time in my life land now its so clearlFeel calm I belong, lIm so happy herelIts so str

8、ong land now I let myself be sincerelI wouldnt change a thing about itlThis is the best feeling语调语调l由高至低l剁菜lemotion071211nShe used to be in poor health. nShe was popular among boys.n She was somewhat overweight. n She didnt do well at high school.07.12.11 W: I ran into Sally the other day. I could h

9、ardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school? M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight? Q: What does the man remember of Sally?071218A) Most of the mans friends are athletes. B) Few people share the womans opinion.C) The man doesnt look like a

10、 sportsman. D) The woman doubts the mans athletic ability. 07.12.18W: To tell the truth, Tony, it never occurs to me that you are an athlete.M: Oh, really? Most people who meet me, including some friends of mine, dont think so either. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?思维差别思维差别答非所问题型W: We sup

11、pose to meet John here at the railway station.M: Thats like looking for a needle in a haystack.Q: What does the man imply?W：Do you mind if I turn TV off? M: I am in the middle of watching the program.W：Come on, Kate, the sun is shining, the flowers are blooming, maybe you are missing the point of li

12、fe. M: Maybe you are missing the point of your chemistry study group.W: Dont you just love the hot mid-day sun? M:I sure do. Unfortunately, it doesnt like my skin. 模拟模拟l0912 11-18短对话短对话字数在字数在40 - 50。语速。语速150 160WPM。l技巧层面l场景层面l题型层面l词汇层面l1 推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。 l2 挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西

13、买不到，订房间客满等） l3 男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看l法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 l男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 l女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好 l4 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，地点推测题类似 at home / at Marys home 之类的一般都是不对的。 l6 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情问题 3. M: the students Engl

14、ish club is having a party on Saturday , can you come? W: Id like to. But I work at a restaurant on weekends.3. M: would you like to go to the dance with me tonight? W: Id love to, but Im getting over my cold.9. M: Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? W: well, Ill go if you

15、 really insist, but Im rather tired.9. M: Its such a beautiful day, why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it? W: Id love to, but theres a lot of laundry to do.1 借车：车一般是借不到的 2 吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应3 考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉 选修课较难较多 4 坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等 5 事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人 6 听讲座：题目一般是比

16、较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的 7 论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite） 8 休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看 TV或者看 moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如 theater 9 医院：需要预约 make an appointment 10 买票：基本上是买不到的7. W: I hope you will spend Christmas with us in Australia, it will be a fantastic journey. M: yes, Id love to, but how much does the ticket cost? M: Would

17、 you like to have a dinner with me this evening? There is a very good restaurant nearby. W: Yes, Id love to, but its my treat this time.lI will take care.lIts on me.lIll pay the bill06.12.07W: Your wife told me that you eat out four or five times a week, I really envy you!M: Dont envy me! Its for bu

18、siness. In fact, Im sick and tired of restaurant food! Sometimes, I just prefer a home-cooked meal.04.06.03M: Excuse me, Madam. Is the air-conditioning on? This room is as hot as a furnace.W: Sorry, sir. A new epidemic called SARS is threatening us right now. As a preventative measure, we are told t

19、o let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use the air conditioners.07.06.16M: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it?W: Oh, I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food. So now I understand the saying, “East, west, homes best”.04.06.08lM: Well, what did you thi

20、nk of the movie?W: I dont know why I let you talk me into going. I just dont like violence. Next time youd better choose a comedy. 06.12.04lM: I hear the Sunflower Health Club on Third Street is good!lW: Not right now! I used to go there. I thought it was great because it was real cheap. But the pro

21、blem was it was always crowded. Sometimes, I had to wait to use the machines 4、反常规否定07.06.15W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.M: I hope not. Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two

22、 kids at college.Q: What does the man truly want?06.12.09lM: What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?lW: Well. Its food doesnt make you fat. But eating too much of it does! How about chocolate and ice cream? Are they all responsible? Its silly! 常考场景：常考场景：campus life；daily lif

23、e 1. campus lifen学生、老师n作业n考试n图书馆2. daily lifenClothing: 购物场景nFood： 饭店场景、医院场景nHousing： 租房场景、宾馆场景nTransportation：旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景1、campus life学生场景学生场景nfreshman 大一学生大一学生 nsophomore 大学二年级生大学二年级生, 有有二年经验的二年经验的njunior student 大三学生大三学生 nsenior student 大四学生，高大四学生，高年级学生年级学生nundergraduate student 本科生本科生ngraduat

24、e student / postgraduate student 研究生研究生nmasters degree 硕士学位硕士学位nbachelors degree 学士学位学士学位ndoctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生博士研究生npost doctor student 博士后博士后老师场景老师场景lprofessor 教授教授lteaching fellow 讲师讲师ltutor / mentor / director /supervisor 导师导师ldean 系主任系主任ldepartment 系系lpresident 校长校长lstaff 全体员工

25、全体员工(商店、商店、企业企业)lfaculty 全体教职员工全体教职员工08.06.14W: Hello, Professor White, I got my grade in the mail this morning, but I think there might be a mistake in my mark. M: Yeah, Ive got several calls just like yours. There must be a problem with the computing system. It should be straightened out in a coup

26、le of hours. Q: What does the man mean? A) The errors will be corrected soon.B) The woman was mistaken herself.C) The computing system is too complexD) He has called the woman several times.上 课ntake the course 选课ndrop the course 退课nregister 注册nsign up for the course 选课nselective course / elective co

27、urse / optional course 选修课nrequirement / required course / compulsory 必修课nseminar 讨论班nintroductory course 初级课程nadvanced course 高级课程nmath 数学 ncomputer course 计算机 npsychology course 心理学nphysics 物理学neconomics 经济学ncomputer science 计算机科学nsociology 社会学ngeology 地质学nchemistry 化学nbiology 生物学nbiochemistry 生物化

28、学nscience 理科nart 文科03.01.099. A) Hell give a lecture on drawing. B) He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture. C) Hed rather not go to the lecture. D) Hes going to attend the lecture.W: I dont imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?M: Oh, yes, I do, now that

29、 you remind me of it.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?02.06.01 W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I havent decided which courses to take yet. Q: What are the man and woman talking about？A. Registering for course. B. Getting

30、 directions. C. Buying a new computer. D. Studying sociology.作业场景nhomework / assignment / project 作业作业nbook report 读书报告读书报告npresentation 课堂发言课堂发言nreading list 书单书单nturn in / hand in 上交上交ndeadline 最后期限最后期限ndue 到期到期nextension 延期延期npaper 论文论文 / essay 小论文小论文nterm paper 学期报告学期报告nthesis 毕业论文毕业论文nproposal

31、开题报告开题报告03.06.08M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman su

32、ggest the man do?A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C. Drop one course and do it next semester.D. Take courses with a lighter workload.考试场景nmid-term exam 期中考试期中考试nfinal exam 期末考试期末考试nquiz 测验测验npop quiz 不提前通知的考试不提前通知的考试ngrad

33、e / score 分数分数npass 及格及格npassing grade 及格分及格分nfailing grade 失败失败nmake up exam 补考补考ncheat 作弊作弊ndrawing near 考试临近考试临近ndelay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend延期或延期或取消取消 4. A) He feels unsympathetic. B) He feels its a pity. C) He feels its unfair. D) He feels glad.W: By the way, did you

34、hear that Jack failed the mid-term English exam? Its too bad because itll disqualify him for next years scholarship.M: He deserved it. Hes never really studied since last semester.Q: How does the man feel about Jacks failing the exam?4. W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.M: Mary, you s

35、hould know better than to take Toms words too seriously.Q: What does the man imply? A. Tom is very responsible. B. Toms words arent reliable. C. What Tom said is true. D. Tom is not humorous at all.答案在相反之中图书馆场景nstack 书架书架nreference book 参考书参考书nperiodical 期刊期刊ncopier 复印机复印机nstudy lounge 自习室自习室nlibrar

36、ian 图书馆长图书馆长, 图图书管理员书管理员ncatalogue 书目书目nindex 索引索引nvolume 卷，宗卷，宗nlibrary card 借书卡借书卡nwriting permission 书书面许可面许可nbook reservation 借书借书ncheck out 外借外借nover due 超期超期nrenew 续借续借nfine 罚款罚款njournal 期刊期刊nquarterly 季刊季刊ncurrent issue 现刊现刊nback issue 过刊过刊nlatest number 最新最新一期一期nauthor 作者作者nsubject 题目题目nkey

37、words 关键字关键字03.06.06M：Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information.W： Why not read it in the library and save some money?Q: What is the womans advice to the man?Daily lifenClothing: 一、 购物场景nFood： 二、饭店场景、三、医院场景nHousing： 四、租房场景、五、宾馆场景nTransportation：

38、六、旅行场景、七、银行场景、八、邮局场景一、购物场景一、购物场景ndiscount mart折扣店折扣店ndepartment store百货商店百货商店nwholesale price批发价格批发价格ncart手推车手推车ncheckout counter收银台收银台nbargain sale打折打折nretail price零售价零售价nclearance sale清仓大甩卖清仓大甩卖nbits of thread线头线头 nfixed price一口价一口价nInternet shopping mall网上购物网上购物nTV home shopping电视家庭购物电视家庭购物naucti

39、on拍卖拍卖n“What a rip off! Can you give me a discount?”太贵了，能不太贵了，能不能便宜一点能便宜一点nTake it or leave it.爱买不买，随便爱买不买，随便 二、吃饭场景二、吃饭场景餐馆餐馆ndining hall 食堂ninn 小旅馆，小客栈nmotel 汽车旅馆nsnack food 小吃nhamburger 汉堡npub 酒吧nFrench restaurant 法式餐厅nItalian restaurant 意式餐厅食品：食品：nbuffet 自助餐neat soup 喝汤nsoup spoon 汤匙ntable manne

40、rs 饭桌礼仪nsauce 汁，酱ndessert 甜点nmain dish 主菜npudding 布丁ndressing 调味汁ntoast 土司npotato chips 土豆片nFrench fries 炸薯条nyoghourt 酸奶nsoda water 苏打水nOrange Juice 橘汁nmineral water 矿泉水nlemon juice 柠檬汁nwine 酒nliquor 烈酒付账：付账：npick up the bill 买单nI will pick up the table.nLet me treat you. nIts on me.nI will buy the

41、bill.AA制制nLets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐nLets go fifty-fifty.nseparate checksnsplit the bill01.01.02W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered.M: I am terribly sorry, madam. Its a bit

42、unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the information desk.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.D. At a railway station. lThe dessert doesnt appeal to me. lI dont care much for . lsth. is not my favorite lThis is

43、not my cup of tea. lRare lMedium rarelMedium lWell done 三、医院场景医生：医生：内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist医院的部门名称：医院的部门名称：候诊室 waiting room急诊室 emergency department小诊所 clinic医疗中心 health center校医院 infirmary常见的生病症状：常见的生病症状：n症状 symptomn感冒 catch a cold n病愈 get over n发烧 fevern流鼻涕 running nose1.流血 bleeding

44、常见的药品：常见的药品：阿斯匹林 aspirin药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injection01.01.05M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleepW: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat. Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the mans headache? A. Lon

45、g exposure to the sun.B. Lack of sleep.C. Too tight a hat.D. Long working hours.弱转折03.12.07M: Can you tell me when I can leave here, doctor? I have some important business to attend to.M: That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment. You may leave as soon as the bleeding stops. I think

46、 that will take a couple of days.Q: What does the doctor mean?四、租房场景n房租 rentn房东 landlordn房客 renter / tenantn家具 furnituren修理 fix / repair裂缝 leak修理公司 roofing company修理工 maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber橱柜 cabinet五、宾馆场景n订房间 book / make a reservationn订满 booked up / occupiedn客房服务 room servicen单人间 s

47、ingle roomn双人间 double roomn前台 front desk / receptionn叫早服务 wake up call1994年1月4. A) The apartment is better furnished. B) She prefers to live in a quiet place. C) Its less expensive to live in an apartment. D) She finds her roommates difficult to get along with. M: I hear you are moving to an apartme

48、nt. Can you tell me why?W: Actually, I didnt want to move. It would be more expensive to live outside the college. But I just cant bear the noise made by the people living next door.Q: Why does the woman want to move?六、旅游场景行李 luggage登机牌 boarding pass起飞时间 departure time机场费 air port fare行李柜台 baggage c

49、ounter头等舱 first-class经济舱 economy class商务舱 business class延误，取消 cancel05.15. M: Hi, Janet, I hear youve just returned from a tour of Australia. Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House? W: Of course I did. It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in

50、 architecture. Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description. Q: What do we learn from this conversation? A. Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B. Janet is very much interested in architecture.C. Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D. Janet thinks its a shame

51、 for anyone not to visit Australia.7. W: Could you help me, Sir? My flight got in 15 minutes ago. Everyone else has picked up the luggage but mine hasnt come through.M: Im sorry, Madam, Ill go and find out if there is any more to come.Q: Whats the womans problem? A. Someone has taken her luggage. B. Her flight is 50 minutes late.C. Her luggage has been delayed. D. She cant find the man shes been waiting for.七、银行场景n户头 account n开户 open an accountn支票帐户 check accountn兑现支票 cash a checkn取钱 drawn透支 overdrawn出纳员 teller2003年1月3. W: E