任务型阅读课件 (2)

1、v Confucius was born on September 28,551 BC. Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3 000 students. For more than 2 000 years, Confucius ideas have been around in peoples everyday life. Now they have gone far into east and south Asia. People can

2、still hear them today.v Why are his ideas so popular? Because they help a lot in everyday life. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they could.v1. Conf

3、ucius ideas have gone far intov A. east and south Asiav B. north and west Asiav C. east and south Africav D. north and west Africav2. Confucius thoughtv A. young people neednt take care of the oldv B. people should think of themselvesv C. people should work for othersv D. all the people could go to

4、schoolv3. What do people think of Confucius?v A. The greatest leader and teacher.v B. The greatest thinker and teacher.v C. The greatest leader and thinker.v D. The greatest doctor and teacher.阅读理解阅读理解China has decided to take action to stop the use of free ( 免费的) plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops a

5、nd outlets (经销点) in China will not be allowed to offer plastic bags.Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way, wasting the oil and littering the country. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution and wa

6、ste of energy as well. The government encourages people to go back to carry cloth (布) bags and using baskets for their vegetables.根据短文内容，完成表格所缺信息。根据短文内容，完成表格所缺信息。(最多填三个单词最多填三个单词)ActionMake a 1 to stop the use of free plastic bags.Place Supermarkets ,2 and outlets AdvantageOffer 3 serviceDisadvantage

7、4 and waste of energyWhats the governments attitude towards the plastic bagsThe government 5 to carry cloth bags and use baskets.Exercise1:阅读短文阅读短文,补全信息补全信息(最多填三个单词最多填三个单词)Exercise2: 阅读短文选择最佳答案阅读短文选择最佳答案( )1. Confucius ideas have gone far into A. east and south Asia B. north and west Asia C. east an

8、d south Africa D. north and west Africa( ) 2. Confucius thought A. young people neednt take care of the old B. people should think of themselves C. people should work for others D. all the people could go to school( ) 3. What do people think of Confucius? A. The greatest leader and teacher. B. The g

9、reatest thinker and teacher. C. The greatest leader and thinker. D. The greatest doctor and teacher.ActionMake a 1 to stop the use of free plastic bags.Place Supermarkets ,2 and outlets AdvantageOffer 3 serviceDisadvantage4 and waste of energyWhats the governm-ents attitude towards the plastic bagsT

10、he government 5 carry cloth bags and use baskets.任务型阅读的定义任务型阅读的定义: “任务型阅读任务型阅读”是一种任务驱动的阅读，它要求读者阅是一种任务驱动的阅读，它要求读者阅读后根据所读材料提供的信息完成具有一定真实意义的任读后根据所读材料提供的信息完成具有一定真实意义的任务。任务型阅读基于阅读，却又超越了传统阅读理解题对务。任务型阅读基于阅读，却又超越了传统阅读理解题对信息的确认、判断和推理，要求读者对输入信息进行主动信息的确认、判断和推理，要求读者对输入信息进行主动的分析、加工和综合，在此基础上输出信息，即用英语表的分析、加工和综合，在此

11、基础上输出信息，即用英语表达。它没有改变阅读理解的本质，却又与传统阅读理解题达。它没有改变阅读理解的本质，却又与传统阅读理解题有所不同：多数有所不同：多数“任务型阅读任务型阅读”题兼顾读和写，并强调主题兼顾读和写，并强调主观表达，从而是阅读理解题由传统的观表达，从而是阅读理解题由传统的“四选一四选一”的客观题的客观题转变成了主观题。它对学生的词汇和语法知识、把握篇章转变成了主观题。它对学生的词汇和语法知识、把握篇章结构的能力、获取信息与处理信息的能力以及分析问题与结构的能力、获取信息与处理信息的能力以及分析问题与解决问题的能力都是一次全面的检验，是对学生综合语言解决问题的能力都是一次全面的检验

12、，是对学生综合语言运用能力的考查，其综合性程度非其他题型能比。运用能力的考查，其综合性程度非其他题型能比。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息（每空最多填三个单词） Eating habits(习惯) are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the d

13、ay with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a

14、 way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of Work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet

15、place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.Chinese

16、AmericanSimilaritybreakfastAgree to eat 2_DifferencesLunchSpend a long time eating 3 _Spend a short time eating a small mealDinnerEat less at dinnerEat a big dinner to 4_Eat in restaurantsTalk and laugh loudly while eatingEnjoy 5_Eating habitsa big meala quiet mealrelax themselvesa good breakfast1_1

17、.阅读材料重视结构的完整性，提供信息相对集中。阅读材料重视结构的完整性，提供信息相对集中。 任务型阅读要求考生整合短文中相关信息，然后根据题目要求任务型阅读要求考生整合短文中相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或将最准确的词汇填入对应图表中。这要求考生具有回答问题或将最准确的词汇填入对应图表中。这要求考生具有基本的文体结构知识和较强的识别信息、处理信息的能力。基本的文体结构知识和较强的识别信息、处理信息的能力。2.题目设置层次感较强，注重考查逻辑思维能力。题目设置层次感较强，注重考查逻辑思维能力。 阅读材料一般都是按照事物发展的某种规律或顺序展开的。阅读材料一般都是按照事物发展的某种规律或顺序展

18、开的。因此，题目本身也有一定的逻辑顺序，考生可以利用这一规律快因此，题目本身也有一定的逻辑顺序，考生可以利用这一规律快速检索所需信息并做出正确的判断。速检索所需信息并做出正确的判断。4.阅读材料内容极具时代感，出题方式呈现多样性。阅读材料内容极具时代感，出题方式呈现多样性。 任务型阅读重在考查考生用英语解决问题的能力，所以阅读任务型阅读重在考查考生用英语解决问题的能力，所以阅读材料多以说明文、议论文为主。而这类文章通常具有实用性和即材料多以说明文、议论文为主。而这类文章通常具有实用性和即时性，在考查考生语言技能的基础上，关注考生对社会、人文、时性，在考查考生语言技能的基础上，关注考生对社会、人

19、文、经济等方面的信息的了解。经济等方面的信息的了解。3.答题要求语言精炼、概括性强，要求考生有一定的语言答题要求语言精炼、概括性强，要求考生有一定的语言组织能力。组织能力。 任务型阅读的表达部分一般在正确把握原文的基础上，充分任务型阅读的表达部分一般在正确把握原文的基础上，充分利用自己的语言知识和技能，组织语言文字，规范表达方式，准利用自己的语言知识和技能，组织语言文字，规范表达方式，准确无误地将所需意思表达出来。确无误地将所需意思表达出来。阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格所缺信息。（每空最多三个单词）阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格所缺信息。（每空最多三个单词） Disneyland Par

20、k is in Anaheim, California and was opened on July 17, 1955. Since it opened in 1955, over 500 million people have visited the park. Before they built Disneyland, Walt Disney and his younger brother Roy were already the heads of one of the most successful Hollywood studios (电影公司电影公司). Walt Disney wa

21、nted to build such a park because he realized that there were no parks that could interest both parents and children. The idea of a theme park, which would have many of the famous Disney characters, came after many Disney fans wrote letters to Walt. In their letters, they asked him to allow them to

22、meet some of their favorite Disney characters at the studio. At the very beginning, Walt was going to open a small park near his Burbank studios, and it was to be called Mickey Mouse Park. The park was planned for people who wanted to see and take pictures of Disney characters. His theme park idea b

23、ecame from a small idea into a huge idea that would finally become Disneyland. The idea for the park was also inspired (赋予灵感赋予灵感) by other famous theme parks of the time, such as the Childrens Fairyland in Oakland, California, Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark and Greenfield Village in Dearborn,

24、 MI. Disneyland quickly became famous and is still visited by millions of people today.摘自英语学习辅导报第摘自英语学习辅导报第38期期It has been 1 years since Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California opened.Why did Disney fans write to Walt?Because they wanted to see their 2 _ can be interested by Disney ParkThe passage ma

25、inly tells us how the idea of Disneyland 4_From the passage we can learn ; some other famous theme parks 5 for Disneyland.came aboutmore than fiftyparents and childrenfavorite characters3 Bothinspired the idea细节题的解答技巧细节题的解答技巧 细节题的提问顺序一般和文章的细节题的提问顺序一般和文章的 结构一致，文章中先出现的结构一致，文章中先出现的 先提先提问，后出现的后提问问，后出现的后

26、提问.掌握了这一掌握了这一 原则同学们就能迅速的原则同学们就能迅速的 在文中找出在文中找出答案答案. 有一些题目需要对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释，有一些题目需要对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释，或需要对有关的或需要对有关的 前后语境和前后语境和 信息、甚至整篇文章的信息、甚至整篇文章的 内容建立准确、内容建立准确、立体的立体的 理解理解 和和 判断。对此类题型采用以下步骤解答。判断。对此类题型采用以下步骤解答。1.从问题中找到关键词；从问题中找到关键词；2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和

27、这一细节有关的细节有关的 信息；信息；3.找到信息源后再把这一找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案 1. 认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。解题时应根据所给的空格，确

28、定同义的句式和恰当的词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。学的知识。3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。同义句或同义词转化题的解答策略同义句或同义词转化题的解答策略 作者的观点和态度题的解答技巧作者的观点和态度题的解答技巧 作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：1.支持、赞同、支持、赞同、乐观

29、；乐观；2.客观、中立；客观、中立；3、反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。、反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。同学们除了可以通过寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断同学们除了可以通过寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用其他的阅读方识别作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用其他的阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断；根据法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断；根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点；有时还需要作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点；有时还需要同学们通读全篇，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的同学们通读全篇，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。回答。Whats the

30、 writers attitude?Whats the purpose of the text?Whats the opinion of the author?Exercisev When you walk into the Forbidden City in Beijing, the buildings there are sure to catch your attention. Its not only because most of the buildings have yellow roofs, but also because there are lots of stone dra

31、gons (龙) there. In ancient China, emperors thought they were real dragons, so the dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. The Chinese dragon is a mythical (神话般的) animal in eastern cultures although it is from ancient China. The Chinese dragon is also a symbol of yang. It is considered that

32、 it can bring rain and water. Its female partner is the Fenghuang. A number of Chinese sayings also have some relationship with the dragon, for example: To hope ones son will become a dragon. In Chinese culture today, the dragon is mostly used for decorative (装饰的) purposes. In Hong Kong, however, th

33、e dragon is part of the design of Brand (品牌) Hong Kong, a symbol used to make Hong Kong more popular as an international brand name.(摘自英语学习辅导报第37期） _.In ancient China ,Forbidden City used to be a place where 1_In Forbidden City, you must pay attention to the buildings with yellow roofs and 2_What do

34、es the author mean by saying “The Chinese dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation”?Our Chinese 3_ dragons.In ancient China, dragons referred to(指代） 4_“To hope ones son will become a dragon.”It means parents wish their children 5_stone dragonsthe emperors livedrespect/love/likeemperorsto be

35、great阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（每空最多填三个单词）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（每空最多填三个单词）v细节题的解答技巧细节题的解答技巧v 细节题的提问顺序一般和文章的细节题的提问顺序一般和文章的 结构一致，文章中先出现的结构一致，文章中先出现的 先提问，先提问，后出现的后提问后出现的后提问.掌握了这一掌握了这一 原则同学们就能迅速的原则同学们就能迅速的 在文中找出答案在文中找出答案. 有有一些题目需要对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释，或需要一些题目需要对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释，或需要对有关的对有关的 前后语境和前后语境和 信息、甚至整篇文章的信息、

36、甚至整篇文章的 内容建立准确、立体的内容建立准确、立体的 理理解解 和和 判断。对此类题型采用以下步骤解答。判断。对此类题型采用以下步骤解答。v1.从问题中找到关键词；从问题中找到关键词；v2.以此关键词为线索，运用略读和以此关键词为线索，运用略读和 查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找和这一细节有关的节有关的 信息；信息；v3.找到信息源后再把这一找到信息源后再把这一 部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细推敲答案；v4.在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案 同义句或同义词转化题的解答策略同义句或同义词转化题的解

37、答策略v1. 认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句认真阅读原句，弄清转换部分与原句的对应部分，对原句所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真所表达的含义及句子结构、时态、语态、表达形式等要认真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有数。2. 根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。解题时根据所给的空格，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。解题时应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运应把原句与要改写的句子联系起来，抓住关键内容，灵活运用所学的知识。用所学的知识。3. 认真检查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、认真检

38、查改写后的句子，注意检查所用的表达方式、时态、语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一语态、词汇、结构等是否符合题目要求，意思是否与原句一致。致。作者的观点和态度题的解答技巧作者的观点和态度题的解答技巧 作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：1.支持、赞同、支持、赞同、乐观；乐观；2.客观、中立；客观、中立；3、反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。、反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。同学们除了可以通过寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来同学们除了可以通过寻找文中带有感情色彩的词来判断识别作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用其他判断识别作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用其他的阅读方法，如：根据文

39、章中与问题相关的细节做的阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断；根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、出判断；根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点；有时还需要同学们通读全篇，把握文章的主观点；有时还需要同学们通读全篇，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正确的回答。旨后，才能做出正确的回答。 Homeworkv The Internet has opened up (开发) a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before, but just as in face to face communication, there are so