定语从句-关系副词(精华版,自己动手弄的)

1、定语从句定语从句 之关系副词之关系副词一、定语：在句中修饰名词或代词的词称为定语。一、定语：在句中修饰名词或代词的词称为定语。 定语从句：用一句话来修饰一个名词或代词，这样定语从句：用一句话来修饰一个名词或代词，这样 的句子称为的句子称为 定语从句。定语从句。 定语和定语从句的作用定语和定语从句的作用: 修饰修饰I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.二、结构：先行词二、结构：先行词 + 关系词关系词 + 定语从句定语从句被修饰的词被修饰的词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词(where, when, why人人物物who, whom, tha

2、t, whosewhich, that, whoseDo you know the nurse who takes care of me?I lost the book which you lent me the other day.三、关系副词三、关系副词 与与 关系代词关系代词: 当先行词在从句中做当先行词在从句中做主语或宾语主语或宾语时用关系代词时用关系代词当先行词在从句中做当先行词在从句中做状语状语时用关系副词时用关系副词 1、当先行词是时间名词，且在从句中做、当先行词是时间名词，且在从句中做时间状语时间状语， 此时关系副词用此时关系副词用whenDo you remember the

3、 day when I first met you?Do you remember the day? I first met you on the day.把下列句子改写为定语从句的复合句把下列句子改写为定语从句的复合句1. I will never forget the year. We got married in the year.2. 1981 was the year. He was born in the year.3. We shall remember the months. We worked together during the months.4. The day wil

4、l be always in my mind. We first met Chairman Mao. I will never forget the year when we got married.1981 was the year when he was born.We shall remember the months when we worked together.The day when we first met Chairman Mao will be always in my mind. 2、当先行词是地点名词，且在从句中做、当先行词是地点名词，且在从句中做地点状语地点状语， 此

5、时关系副词用此时关系副词用whereThis is the village where I was born.This is the village. I was born in this village.I am going to the hospital. My son lives in the hospital.I am going to the hospital where my son lives.The house is still there. I once stayed in the house.The house is still there where I once sta

6、yed.This is the factory. My father works in this factory.This is the factory where my father works. 3、关系副词、关系副词why 的先行词只能是的先行词只能是reason，但，但 reason后不一定只能用后不一定只能用whyDo you know the reason why Tom was late this morning?Do you know the reason? Tom was late for the reason this morning?Give me a good reas

7、on. I should help you for the reason.Give me a good reason why I should help you.Who can tell me the reason? Everyone wears a hat for the reason.Who can tell me the reason why everyone wears a hat?Mary explains the reason. She bought the old bike for the reason. Mary explains the reason why she boug

8、ht the old bike.注意：当时间、地点名词或注意：当时间、地点名词或reason，在从句做主语或宾语时，在从句做主语或宾语时，不用关系副词不用关系副词when,where,why，需用关系代词，需用关系代词that或或which1. I still remember the days. We spent the days together. I still remember the days that/which we spent together.2. This is the factory. This factory produces cars. This is the fac

9、tory that/which produces cars.3. That is the reason. She explains the reason to us. That is the reason which she explains to us.四、关系副词可转换为四、关系副词可转换为 介词介词+which 结构结构: 介词应根据先行词而定。介词应根据先行词而定。when=in/on/at/during+whichwhere=in/on/at+whichwhy=for which1. Dont forget the day when we first met.Dont forget

10、the day on which we first met.2. This is the school where I used to study. This is the school in which I used to study.3. Do you know the reason why Tom was late? Do you know the reason for which Tom was late?4. This is the bus stop where I often take a bus. This is the bus stop at which I often tak

11、e a bus.5. Do you remember the holiday when we stayed together?Do you remember the holiday during which we stayed together.五、介词五、介词+which 拓展拓展 This is the hotel _ they stayed last week.=This is the hotel_ they stayed last week.介词介词+which结构中介词可以放到句尾，所以上句还可以改为结构中介词可以放到句尾，所以上句还可以改为=This is the hotel wh

12、ich they stayed in last week. thatwhich 和和 that 在从句中做介词在从句中做介词in的宾语，固可以省略。的宾语，固可以省略。=This is the hotel they stayed in last week.wherein whichI forgot the year _ I bought our house. =I forgot the year in which I bought our house. =I forgot the year that/which I bought our house in. =I forgot the year

13、 I bought our house in. This is the box _ I keep my daughters toys.=This is the box in which I keep my daughters toys.=This is the box which/that I keep my daughters toys in.=This is the box I keep my daughters toys in.whenwhere六、几种难题六、几种难题 1. Is this the school _ they visited last week? 2. Is this school _ they visited last week? 3. Is this the school _ they studied last week? A. the one B. where. C. that 1. It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the park.2. It was at eleven oclock _ they went out of the park. A. which B. that C. wh