部分倒装句PPT课件

1、 Partial Inversion部分倒装部分倒装Grammar第1页/共13页Grammar什么是倒装句？为什么要倒装？什么是倒装句？为什么要倒装？ 英语中，由于英语中，由于语法结构语法结构的要求，或是由于的要求，或是由于修辞修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，这种语序置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，这种语序的变化为的变化为 “倒装语序倒装语序”。倒装语序大多都用于。倒装语序大多都用于强调强调。第2页/共13页Grammar倒装的分类倒装的分类部分倒装（部分倒装（Partial Inversio

2、n）：将助动词、情态动词、系）：将助动词、情态动词、系动词动词be等等谓语的一部分谓语的一部分放在主语之前。放在主语之前。完全倒装（完全倒装（Full Inversion）：把）：把整个谓语整个谓语放在主语之前。放在主语之前。第3页/共13页1. Seldom does he watch news on TV since he doesnt care about what happens around the world.2. Only when the teacher is in the classroom can the students keep quiet.3. Hardly had

3、I got to the office when the phone rang.Partial Inversion examples4. So important is the opportunity that we should cherish it.5. She likes country music, so does her sister.6. Housewife as she is, she knows a lot about the law.第4页/共13页0101表示否定意义的词（词组）位于句首时no, not, never, seldom, neither, nor, littl

4、e, few, hardly, rarelyrulesby no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, on no conditionnot onlybut also, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not until, 第5页/共13页0202rulesOnly修饰状语位于句首时 Only then/when/after 时间状语时间状语Only if 条件状语条件状语Only in this way/by doing 方式状语方式状语Only in my country 地点状语地点状语Only after being

5、asked three times did he come to the meeting.注意：如果Only修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。Only she knows the truth.第6页/共13页表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者时肯定倒装用so, 否定倒装用neither/nor.He has never been to Beijing. Neither (Nor) have I. 0303rulesSo/suchthat结构中so/such连同它们所修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时He was so frightened that he didnt dare to move.So frighte

6、ned was he第7页/共13页0404rules在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，常用：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓结构Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.Though my father is old,Though he will try ha

7、rd,Though he is a child,第8页/共13页0505rules当if虚拟条件句中含有were, had, should时，常省略if, 而把were, had, should移到主语前If I were you, I would try it again.Were I you, I would try it again.If I had booked a ticket earlier, I would have been on my way home now.Had I booked a ticket earlier, I would have been on my way

8、 home now.If it should snow tomorrow, we would go skiing.Should it snow tomorrow, we would go skiing.第9页/共13页 我将永远不会忘记我学习英语的经历。一上高中，我就发现英语比以前难学了很多。直到我考试不合格，我才意识到我必须努力学习英语，赶上其他同学。尽管我努力，可还是没什么进步。后来，老师给了我一些学习建议：不仅要牢记单词和好句子，还要学会正确地运用它们。只有这样，我们才能取得进步。运用倒装句写一篇短文NeverNo soonerthan / HardlywhenNot untilas /

9、 thoughNot onlybut alsoOnly in this way第10页/共13页 Never will I forget the experience of learningEnglish. Hardly had I studied in the high schoolwhen I found that English was more difficult to learnthan before. Not until I failed the exam did I realizethat I had to study hard and catch up with others.Try as I might , I didnt make any progress. Later,My teacher gave me some advice: Not only should Ilearn English words and good sentences by heart,b