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1、Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.SectionA3a-3cReviewTranslate the phrases.shake handsarrive latewear the wrong clothesmake some mistakeswelcome partyhold out ones handsto ones surprise握手迟到 穿错衣服 犯一些错误欢送会 伸出手令某人惊奇的是1. Is it OK if you arrive a little late when you tell a friend youre going to their
2、 house for dinner in Colombia?2. Do they usually have to make plans to meet their friends in Colombia?Yes, it is.No, they dont.Read and answer.3. Could your friends get mad if youre even fifteen minutes late in Switzerland?4. Do they usually make plans to see friends in Switzerland ?Yes, they may.Ye
3、s, they do.Read again and complete the chart.Ideas and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsbe relaxed about timeoften drop by their friends homescall them firstmake plansdont have to make plansbe very importantYou are supposed to 1. greeting
4、teachers say “Good morning2. doing homework 3. phoning someone 4. visiting someones place call first, and knock at the doorat home or after classin schoolsay “Hello, You are supposed to 5. making plans with friends 6. being on time 7. giving gifts discuss the plan always on time or a little early fe
5、stival giftsLanguage points1. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。relaxed是形容词, 在这里意为“宽松的, 不加以约束的, 后面常接介词about。My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。relaxed还可以意为“放松的, 轻松自在的。You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now? 你看上去非常自在,难道你现在不忙吗?链接:relax v. 放松 relaxing
6、 adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxation n. 当其意为“放松,消遣时, 是不可数名词;而当其意为“休闲活动时, 是可数名词。 (2021 抚顺英语中考)- Why do you look so _. - Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired BTeresaispretty_ (轻松的) abouttime. ShethinksitisOKifyouarrivelateI felt _ (relax) lying in the sun. What a good
7、time!We are thinking about _ (relax) for an hour. relaxedrelaxedrelaxing2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。value在这里是动词, 意为“重视;珍视。Ivaluedmy friendship with my classmates. 我珍视我和同学之间的友谊。I have alwaysvaluedyour advice. 我向来重视你的忠告。Which do
8、 youvalue, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康?拓展:value还可以作名词, 意为“价值。Good books are of greatvalueto students. 好书对学生非常有用。I paid him 50 for the painting, but its truevaluemust be at least 500. 我付给他50英镑买下了这幅画, 但它的真正价值至少有500英镑。 valuable adj. 贵重的;珍贵的- Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write
9、 an application letter?- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _ A. value B. style C. effect D. moodB everyday adj. 每天的;日常的;平常的Cooking breakfast is hereverydayjob. 做早饭是她的日常工作。链接:everyday, every day的区别:前者是形容词,而后者是副词性短语。 He comes here every day. 他每天来这儿。1) Themanwore_c
10、lothes.2) Howdoyougotoschool_?3) 你天天讲日常英语吗?Do you speakeverydayEnglishevery day? everydayevery day3. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 我们经常顺便拜访朋友们的家,如果有时间的话。 drop by 顺便拜访可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来拜访。I will drop by my uncles home this afternoo
11、n. 今天下午我要顺便去我叔叔家拜访。(2021 山东济南) Could you please _ the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up 【解析】open up“开阔,翻开;turn down“把(声音等)拧小;drop by“顺便拜访;dress up“打扮。句意“请你把声音关小好吗?我的孩子正在睡觉。对不起,我马上关小。B拓展:drop in也可以意为“拜访,到访, 后面接人时,要借助于介词on;接地点时要借助
12、于介词at。 Dont forget to drop in on your teacher.= Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。 dropbysb. = dropin on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访1) I often drop _ my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. on2) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans. A. drop
13、by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make3) I would drop in on you when I passed your home. (2021山西中考英语模拟)A. drop behind B. drop by to see C. take care of D. go out ofABB4. get mad 大动肝火;气愤They are sure toget madto hear it. 他们听了一定会气坏了。Mother got mad with me for coming home late. 妈妈
14、为我回家晚了这件事而大发雷霆。Father wontget mad aboutyour mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的。拓展: mad adj. 很生气;疯的She wasmadat her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers aremadabout tennis. 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。She wentmadafter the death of her son. 儿子死后,她就疯了。(2021潍坊中考) Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his
15、own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of(2007内江中考) My mother is angry with me because I didnt finish the homework. A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited atBB5. heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙Whatheavy traffic! 多拥挤的交通!He g
16、ot home late because of theheavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。 traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆His left knee was hurt in atrafficaccident. 他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。Theres usually a lot oftrafficat this time of day. 每天在这段时间往来车辆都很多。The streets are crowded with traffic. 街上车辆很多。light traffic行人车辆稀少little traffic交通不拥挤long-distanc
17、e traffic长途交通车辆one-way traffic单向交通two-way traffic双向来往的交通(车辆)slow-moving traffic缓慢移动的车流air traffic空中交通rush-hour traffic交通顶峰(2021泰安中考) Rush hour is the time of day when t_ is very heavy.(2021东营) - Excuseme,haventyoulearnedthenew_ law?Everyoneinacar mustweartheseatbelt. - Sorry,wewontdothatagain. A.foo
18、d B.traffic C.medicine D.education trafficB6. go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处;到某处Im not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first. 我还不准备回家,我要先去别的地方。“Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately, said Kesler. “也许我们可以找个地方私下谈谈,凯斯勒说道。注意: somewhere是副词, 前面不可用介词。somewhere常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何地方)常用于否认
19、句和疑问句中。在疑问句中, 可以用somewhere或anywhere, 如果期望对方答复“是, 就用somewhere;如果不知道对方会答复“是还是“不是, 用somewhere、 anywhere都可以。I didnt go anywhere in the neighbourhood. 我没有到附近什么地方去过。I lost my key somewhere near here. 我的钥匙是在这附近丢的。(2021年杭州中考) There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. every
20、where C. somewhere D. nowhere(2021江苏无锡) We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhereAD 英汉短语互译1. a little late2. 拜访我们朋友的家3. make plans4. get mad5.作出努力6.防止交通拥挤7. 做有趣的事情Exercise有点晚drop by our friends h
21、omes制订方案大动肝火;气愤make an effortavoid heavy trafficdo something interesting. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空In Switzerland, people usually _ to see friends. 2. _ time with friends on weekends is really great. 3. If you want to sleep well, just try _ before you go to bed. spend,relax, visit, greet, planplanSpendingto r
22、elax4. The first thing for students to do in class is _ the teacher. 5. Youd better call first before _ a friends house. to greetvisiting. 完成句子1. 他过去常到我家来拜访。 He used to _ _ my home. 2. 首先,我们需要为未来作方案。 First, we need to _ _ for the future. drop bymake plans3. 守时对我们每个人来说都很重要。_ _ for each of us _ _ on time. 4. 在他们那儿,人们见面时喜欢鞠躬。_ he is from, people like to _ when they meet. 5. 我们应该尽可能多的帮助处于困境中的人。 We should help the persons in trou
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