中考英语被动语态复习课件(广东历年中考题)

1、Passive voice复习课：被动语态各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构: am/is/are + vt 过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构: was/ were + vt 过去分词4. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构: 情态动词+be+ vt 过去分词3.一般将来时态的被动语态结构: will/shall +be + vt 过去分词情态动词：can / may/ must/ could/would/ should 等 知识点再现:被动语态 结构：be +动词的过去分词 意义：强调主语是动作的承受者 变化方法本卷须知变化：例如The boy broke the glas

2、s.The glass was broken by the boy.从主动语态变为被动语态1.主语 介词by 宾语2.谓语 加be,并变为过去分词3.宾语 主语1.They make shoes in that factory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：S(主语+am/is /are +过去分词变为被动语态2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：S+was/were

3、+过去分词3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(承受者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词小结：1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_ 是关键，_永不变。2.Be的时态由_确定;be的单/复数由_确定.3、问句提前_; 否认_后加not.二、常见语态转换

4、一一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。以下主动变成被动。1.Lucy bought some fruit. Some fruit _ _ _ Lucy.2.Uncle Wang waters the flowers every day. The flowers _ _ _ Uncle Wang every day.3.Did they build the bridge in 1998? _ the bridge _ in 1998?4.When did Lu Xun write these books?When _these books _ _ Lu Xun?5.The farmers dont

5、 grow apples on the farm.Apples _ _ on the farm.6.They didnt clean the classroom yesterday.The classroom _ _ yesterday.was bought by are watered byWasbuiltwere written by arent grownwasnt cleanedbe 动词的形式过去分词主动时态 被动主语be动词be(二带情态动词的被动语态。请将以下主动语态变成被动语态。1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _

6、_ _ all by yourself.2.We must plant more trees. More trees _ _ _.3.We should dig a large hole. A large hole _ _ _.4.Can we put our bikes here? _ our bikes _ _ here?5.You mustnt throw rubbish here. Rubbish _ _ _ here.6.We cant see many stars. Many stars _ _ _ .can be donemust be plantedshould be dugC

7、anbe putmustnt be thrown cant be seen小结：含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词后面的 “be动词用原形1. 只有及物动词才有被动语态2. be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化.3. 以下动词和短语没有被动语态： NOTE本卷须知：Happen 发生, take place发生 sound 听起来， feel感觉起来必背！动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked afterSpeak

8、to be spoken toHand in be handed in 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby. The baby can_.We should speak to the old politely. The old should _ politely.be taken good care ofbe spoken to3. If your homework _(do) well,you may go to play.4. Mr.Green was seen _ (grow) trees.5. The blackboard was _

9、(look at) carefully by the students.6. The ship model _ be _ (make) in two days.is doneto growlooked atwillmadePractice:1. Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _ at once?2. We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _ _.Mustbepaidforwillbebuilt广东中考名题回顾B(2021广东) Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7

10、 pm now. A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied2. (2021广东) People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allowD. mustnt be allowed 3. (2021广东) The l6th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November, 2021 Aholds Bwill hold Cwas held Dwill be held4. (

11、2021广东) The new library building last week. A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completedDDA1. (2021广东) More than two schools in the city next year Aare built Bwere built Chave built Dwill be built2. (2007广东) Some famous paintings _in the hall next week Awill show Bwere shown Cis sh

12、own Dwill be shown3. (2006广东) Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. havent invited4. (2005 广东) The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2021. A. is held B. will hold C. will be heldDDAC1.What do you think of the football match yesterday ? Its surpri

13、sing. The strongest team _.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed2.I wont come to the party unless Sue_.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited3.What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ by African children.A. are taken B. have been taken C. taken D. were taken4. The boy _ study

14、 at home by her last Sunday.A made B was made C was made to D made toADDC中考模拟题5.The trees must _ three times a week.A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters6.Another new building _last month near my school.A. was built B. built C. has been built D. is built7. A new bridge _ over the river nex

15、t year.A is built B will build C will be built D will built8. In summer meat and fruit _for a long time.A cant be kept B doesnt keep C is not kept D isnt keeping9. These films _ by young children.A should not seen B shouldnt be seen C should be not seen D should seeCACAB10. The piece of music _ great. A sounds B sounded C is sounded D is sounding11. It _ in a small village last month. A happened B was happened C happen D had happenedAA12. He _ go into the room just now. A saw B was seen C was seen to D saw t