高考英语二轮复习：句子基本成分2-宾语和表语学案（无答案）

1、第一讲、句子基本成分第二节、句子核心成分宾语和表语一、课前测试： 正确率： 二、本节知识框架：三、核心知识点：知识点一：句子核心成分宾语1.宾语定义：谓语动作的承受者，主语和宾语的区别只是所处位置不一样。因此能够做主语的成分就一定能够做宾语，非谓语动词做宾语时，通常考察固定搭配2.充当宾语的成分：1 做宾语eg. I want （drink）water.eg. This (be) my book.*知识拓展：指示代词及其的用法（that、these、this、those）1. 相当于名词，在句子中充当主宾表任何一个成分eg.That (be)my water.eg.That (belong)

2、to me.eg.Those books 2. 充当名词限定词，that和this后加c,these和those后加pl 做宾语eg. The dog likes （he）very much.eg. _ little boy can dress himself now . 做宾语eg. I like （play）basketball. 做宾语eg. I （want）call on you.*知识总结：doing和to do宾语在以下动词中有区别，stop、forget、remember 做宾语翻译：我知道他很优秀 知识点四：句子核心成分表语1. 表语定义：系动词后面的成分就是表语2. 充当表语

3、的成分： 做表语eg. She is an ( excellently ) girl. 做表语eg. She looks (excite) . 做表语eg. The last thing is （play）basketball. 做表语eg. To see is （believe）. 做表语eg. The gift is gone. 做表语eg. He proves that the opinion of girls (be) right all the time.1、 课后习题：1. I am (frighten) to make a decision.2. In 2015, 100 peo

4、ple from 71 _ (country) came together to donate $116.3. Chinese researchers say that _ (they) come up with a simple way to find out the meaning.4. Their _ (find) will help researchers solve a lot of difficult problems.5. The new dress of my English teacher _ (make) her more beautiful.6. Three days a

5、go, a couple _ (want) to buy a tea cup.7. I am glad to give you some _ (advise).8. She didnt _ (success).9. The cake _ (smell) so nice and I think it must _ (be) very delicious.10. They kept on _ (work) without _ (say) anything.11. He took many _ (photo) of the palaces in Beijing. 12. Tom came _ (ask) me for advice.13. Please tell _ (we) a story.14. The apples tasted _ (sweetly). 15. The club was _ popular club in my school.16. He is a very _ (caref