大学英语六级冲刺辅导

1、1大学英语六级公益课大学英语六级公益课 CET-6CET-6考前串讲考前串讲 主讲：主讲： 李怀瑞李怀瑞 2015.62一 新六级考试题型写作15%30 mins听力35%30 mins选词填空 5%7 mins翻译15%30 mins仔细阅读20%18 mins长篇阅读10%15 mins3听力部分 短对话：8% 长对话：7% 短文理解：10% 复合式听写：10%4短对话短对话一一 题型介绍：题型介绍：一男女之间进行的一问一答，第三人提出问题，这些问题涉及的内容大一男女之间进行的一问一答，第三人提出问题，这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下：致归纳如下： (1)：问：问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、

2、什么种类、什么含义是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类、什么含义”(2)：问：问“做什么做什么”(3)：问：问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”(4)：问：问“对某人某事有什么看法对某人某事有什么看法”(5)：问：问“讲话的两人是什么关系讲话的两人是什么关系” (6)：问：问“对话发生的地点对话发生的地点” （7)： 问问“职业职业”5 二二 技巧技巧： 1. 从分利用direction部分时间，提前预览选项，划出关键词，预测大致内容与问题，注意相同之处与不同之处（有时竖看同，横看异）。 Eg: 1.A) Nothing special by far B) A beau

3、tiful watch of brand C) A toy for her collection D) An album for stamp collection 2. A) He is curious B) He is exhausted C) He is impatient D) He is satisfied6 2.第一人一般为背景介绍，答案往往在第二人说的话里。 3.若选项中有两个截然相反，正确答案必是其中之一。 4.转折后就是答案 5.对于问“二者关系”，“对话发生的地点”, “身份职业”等题型，只听到关键词就可选。 6. 虚拟语气选与所听相反的。 7. 表建议，否定，比较，认同与反

4、对的句型多掌握（听读录音原文）7长对话与短文 1.预览很重要。 2. 开头与结尾很重要。 3. 与录音重叠往往为正确。 4. 转折点很重要。8复合式听写 复合式听写的短文篇幅在200词左右，题材、体裁和难度与听力理解部分的短文相似。 短文中有10个空格，要求填入单词或词组。 全文朗读三遍， 第一遍以正常语速朗读全文，没有停顿，使我们对短文有大致的了解； 第二遍以稍慢的语速朗读，在空格处有短暂的停顿，要求我们在此时间内把听到的内容填入空格； 第三遍也是以正常的语速朗读全文，且中间没有停顿，让考生核对所填写的内容。 9一复合式理想状态四步走：一复合式理想状态四步走： 听前第一步：听前第一步： 利用

5、考前空隙或播放考试指令的时间浏览文章，重点关注空白出周围的词语，尤其是空白前的部分，通过预读捕捉信息，找出线索，了解大意，猜测填空内容，判断词性。 录音第一遍：录音第一遍： 听懂文章的大致意思，记录下单词的第一个字母。(奇数) 录音第二遍：录音第二遍： 完整记录下10个单词.（偶数) 录音第三遍：录音第三遍： 全面整合填空内容，检查大小写，名词复数，词性，动词形式，没填的可根据逻辑蒙，别空下。10二复合式的四个考察点：二复合式的四个考察点： 1、语音辨析能力 2、拼写能力 3、速记能力 4、逻辑分析和归纳能力11阅读部分 选词填空 5% 7mins 长篇阅读 10% 15mins 仔细阅读 2

6、0% 18mins12选词填空一一 题型介绍：题型介绍： 1. 字数：选词填空却不会超过220个字。 2. 题材：基本上都是社会、科普之类。 3. 形式：类似于完形填空，要求我们从15个选项中选出10个，填入一篇短文。 4. 难度：比仔细阅读简单的多，选词填空的15个待选词往往为实词，即分成名词、动词、形容词、副词等类。而虚词一般不考。我们必须先确定词性，再结合短文的逻辑做出选择。 13 二 解题步骤 第一步：第一步： 将选项词性分类15个单词通过后缀进行词性分类，但是通常我的习惯是遇到动词进行二次分类：确定时态，确定单三还是非单三；遇到名词确定单数还是复数；14 名词名词 (N): ment

7、, er, or, ist, ism tion, sion，-ness, -age, -ty, -ship, -ace, -ance, -ancy, -ence, -ency, -dom, -itude, -um, -mony 形容词形容词(Adj)： able, al, ant, ent, tive, sive, ous,ess, ed, ing 动词后缀动词后缀 (V): ate, lize, ing, ed, fy副词副词(adv)： ly/ward/wise 在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词，这是频率。1516 第二步：判断空白处的语法属性第二步：判断空白处的语法属性 回到原文确定空

8、内应填入的词性、单复数形式、动词时态以及其他语法现象。具体操作如下： 1. 名词的确定：名词的确定： 当空格前为冠词，介词，形容词，及物动词，或冠词，介词，形容词，及物动词，或当空格后为谓语动词时，当空格后为谓语动词时，选项处需要我们填入名词。例如：a.冠词a, an, the 的后面。样题：a nightmare. b.介词in, on, from的后面。真题：As the trade winds lessen in strengthc形容词的后面。真题：This strange phenomenon happens 17 2. 动词的确定： 当空格前有作主语的名词，代词当空格前有作主语的名

9、词，代词时，我们就可以确定需要填入动词。之后我们就要进一步判断该动词的时态，语态等。同其它词性的单词相比，动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语，是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。真题：For example, women now purchase about half of all cars.18 3. 形容词的确定： 当空格前为副词，系动词，或空格后为名词时，就需要填入形容词。a. 名词的前面。真题： Now car companies have realized that women are potential customers.b副词

10、的后面。真题： El Nino brought the most destructive weather in modern history. 4. 副词的确定： 当空格前面是动词，或空格后面是形容词或动词时，或者处在句子开头时，我们需要填入副词。a动词的附近（指前面或后面）。 样题：students consistently outperform their peers 真题：jobs that used to be done primarily by womenb形容词的前面。 真题：but they are still not completely sure what leads to

11、itc.句首。如：Not surprisingly, the jury found them both guilty. 19 第三步：根据上下文的含义在同一词性类的第三步：根据上下文的含义在同一词性类的选项选出答案选项选出答案 20长篇阅读 大约10个左右的段落 题后是10句陈述，为10个题目（46-55题）。 每句包含的信息出自于文章的某一段落，文章的段落前用A-J来标识，将二者匹配。 一般一个段落对应一题，也有的段落对应两题或多题，有的段落无对应。21一 解题步骤 一一 读大标题及小标题读大标题及小标题（如果有的话），大致了解文章大意。 二二 读题干，划出定位词（尤其是特形词）。读题干，划

12、出定位词（尤其是特形词）。 不易替换、文中原样重现的词语 数字、时间 大写专有名词：人名、地名、机构名 特定概念：合成词、专业概念、独特说法、偏具体的名词22 3.若有特性词，可先带着这特性词快速浏览文章迅速定位。一旦定位，将该题及对应的段落先划掉。 4.若无特性词，要尽量记住各题的定位词，带着它们去读文章，原则是： 先读较短的段落， 后读段首、段末 再读段中转折，强调处，否定，结论等 最后扫读数字、专有名词丰富的区域 扫读，时刻注意定位词的出现 ， 注意核对文题是否一致! 识别同义改写23 特点归纳特点归纳 不求甚解：重点是看到，而非看懂 先题后文：先定句子定位词 匀速扫读：无需慢速精读，也

13、莫过快略读;保持适中速度，时刻关注对应 有取有舍：优先确定来源明显的句子24仔细阅读仔细阅读 一 解题步骤 “稳健六步曲 1.细读题干，不读选项 2.依次顺读，圈点速读 3.定位信息 4.比较选项 5.返回原文，重叠选项 6.集中优势兵力，各个歼灭25二二 题型分析题型分析 主旨题 1 主题句+主题词 2 选项特点： （1） 正确： 全面的，概括的，相对的，含主题词的。 （2）错误： 具体的，片面的，绝对的，含细节信息的，含主题词的上下义词的。26态度题 一 步骤 1.读题干，明确态度的主体与客体。 2.读选项，把消极，悲观，冷漠，过于强烈的，意思相近排除。 3. 读文章判断。依据：主题，否定

14、，转折，形容词。27二二 熟悉感情色彩词汇熟悉感情色彩词汇熟悉感情色彩词汇熟悉感情色彩词汇贬义词：贬义词： disgusted; critical; negative; suspicious; pessimistic; depressed; disappointed; bitter; cynical; sentimental; emotional; subjective; frustrated; compromising; dissatisfied; biased; hostile; gloomy; scared indifferent; impassive; uninterested ；se

15、nsitive; 等等28 中性的：中性的： neutral; impersonal; objective; informative; impartial; detached; unconcerned; cautious; humorous; factual; persuasive; formal; informal; casual; analytical， doubtful; apprehensive; apathetic29褒义词：褒义词： positive; supporting; praising; optimistic; approval; admiring; interesting

16、; enthusiastic; pleasant; polite; concerned; instructive; supportive; confident; approving; impressed；reserved-consent等等30词义题 一 先读选项 二 后读文章，上下文同义与反义关系+构词法猜词。 三 字面的，肤浅的往往是错的。31细节题细节题（1）根据题干中的关键词在原文中定位）根据题干中的关键词在原文中定位（2）只读题目出处内容）只读题目出处内容（3）注意题目与原文的转换）注意题目与原文的转换（4）注意排除其他选项的干扰）注意排除其他选项的干扰（5）过于绝对含义的选项为答案

17、的可能性小，如）过于绝对含义的选项为答案的可能性小，如 only; everything; all; none; must; never; alone; everyone; absolute; any; no; completely等等（6）而表示模糊概念的词，如）而表示模糊概念的词，如some; sometimes; certain; maybe; someone; morethan; (not) soas; less; probably; possible等则很可能是答等则很可能是答案案32（7）因果颠倒，就事论事，偷梁换柱，断章）因果颠倒，就事论事，偷梁换柱，断章取义，拼凑，相反的为错的

18、。取义，拼凑，相反的为错的。（8）一般含有重要性，变化，相互作用，本）一般含有重要性，变化，相互作用，本质的为对的。质的为对的。（9）同义改写对的）同义改写对的33（1）化推理为判断）化推理为判断+就近原则就近原则（2）原文中的原句子选项不能作为答案）原文中的原句子选项不能作为答案（3）字面，肤浅的不对，较难理解对的。）字面，肤浅的不对，较难理解对的。推理题推理题34翻译 1. 读1-2遍。 2. 分析句子结构。 3. 逐部分对译。 4. 重组。 5. 词汇润色。 6. 语法检查。 7. 书写。35写作部分 一、一、 题型介绍题型介绍 分值： 15%，。 时间： 30 分钟。 题材：写作选用考

19、生所熟悉的题材。 形式：考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等进行写作。 字数：不少于 120 词的。 要求：是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。36 二、二、 写作话题和体裁分析：写作话题和体裁分析： 1）写作话题来说基本分两大类： 1. 校园生活(campus life) 2. 热点话题(社会上关心什么，就考什么) 2）体裁： 1. 议论文 2应用文 议论文写作分为 原因分析型、对比选择型、观点论证型、说明利弊型、问题解决型。37 三三 写作步骤：写作步骤： Step 1: 审题 Step 2: 构思 (Brainstorming) Step 3: 列提纲 (Outli

20、ne) Step 4: 开头段 Step 5: 写作 Step 6: 检查 （时态、第三人称、标点、拼写）38 原因分析型原因分析型Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling（ 2010.6 ） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following

21、the outline given below: 1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为：39 Nowadays, students pay little attention to the spelling of words in English-learning. Their writing abounds with lots of spelling mistakes. There are mainly two reasons accounting for this phenomenon. To begin with, exam-o

22、riented education, in which the focus is English grammar, makes the teachers attach little attention to spelling in teaching. Whats more, some students are unaware of the importance of spelling. Some of them hold the view that the content of writing outweighs the form; others believe it is a waste o

23、f time to remember words, s i n c e t h e r e i s a n E - d i c t i o n a r y .40 In my eyes, spelling to a piece of writing is what appearance to a person. Correct and neat spelling can not only present the writers opinion in a more clear and valid way, but also reflect the writers serious attitude

24、s of writing. Schools should take effective measures to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance of spelling. For students, they should try to remember words through many effective ways.41 a. 开头段 （描述某一现象） (1) Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern (2) Nowadays there

25、is a growing tendency of (3) Nowadays there is a growing debate on (4) In recent years, there is a growing concern over (5) As is known to all that/ Everyone knows that (6) These days we often hear about (7) Many nations have been faced with the problem (8) is an truth we have to face now (9) Should

26、 we? Opinions vary greatly. (10) There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of 42 b. 中间段 （解释原因） (1) There are various reasons accounting/ responsible for (2) The reason of lies in several aspects. (3) This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. (4) Why did this happen? Perhaps the pri

27、mary reason is (5) The reasons are chiefly as follows. (6) The reasons for are varied.43先后顺序 1) to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 2) to start with, next, in addition, finally 3) first and foremost, besides, last but not least 4) most important of all, moreover, finally 5) on one hand, on the

28、 other hand 6) for one thing, for another thing 7) in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly44 c. 结尾段（措施、建议）Regards, (1) In my opinion/ As far as I am concerned/ /As for me/ I sincerely believe that/ From my point of view/ Personally (speaking)/ From my perspective/ I think

29、 (2) Here are some suggestions for handling solving tackling (3) The best way to solve the troubles is (4) People have figured out many ways to solve this problem, such as (5) It is necessary that quick actions should be taken to prevent the situation.45 模板一； If you are a careful observer, you cant

30、fail to notice that.(现象) As shown in the picture, . As a matter of fact, this happening is by no means accidental. Three major factors should be responsible for it. For one thing,.For another,.last but not least, Just as a great man once said :we cant shrink from the difficulties, but we can make th

31、e difficulties shrink from us. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. In the fist place,.In the second place,. Only in this way can we46 模板二： It goes without saying that the picture aims at revealing a common and serious problem in China:As described/illustrated/portrayed in th

32、e picture, The factors accounting for this happening/ trend/ change are quite complex. In the first place, _; In the second place, _; Perhaps the prime reason is that _. Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the thought-provoking drawing. Most important, faced with suc

33、h a thorny situation, we should summon up our courage and adopt some drastic measures to put an end to it. For example,. 47对比观点型作文 一 写作思路： 首先提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此看法不一； 然后论述相反的两种观点及其原因，或分析某一社会现象的优缺点； 最后提出自己的见解和看法。48 二 必备句型 概述不同观点的句子概述不同观点的句子 (1) People vary a lot in their ideas on （2）When asked about /When

34、 it comes to, some hold that However, others believe that (4) People may have different opinions on (5) Attitudes toward vary from person to person. (6) There are different opinions among people as to (7) Different people hold different attitudes toward49 亮出自己的观点+总结： Personally/ As for me/ As far as

35、 I am concerned/ In my opinion, I am in favor of Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that 50 三三 提炼模版提炼模版 X is becoming more and more popular recently. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse however people take different attitudes Some people say X is their

36、 favorite. They hold their view for the following reasons. First of all, X. What is more, X。Moreover,_X. While others think that _X is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_X. Secondly,_X_. Thirdly,_X_. From my point of view, I think _X_. The reason is that _X_. As a matter of fac

37、t, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. .51 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following

38、the outline given below: 1. 许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会 2. 有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会 3. 在我看来52 Different people offer quite different ideas about the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. Many people assert the continuance of it. They maintain such an idea because the Spring Festival Gala has been considered indispensible as a f

39、orm of celebration of Chinese Lunar New Year. People are accustomed to enjoying the grand sight and sound it presents as a brilliant feast. 53 However, others believe that it is necessary to cancel it. They argue that it is quite consumptive to spend such an amount of time and money on it. Besides,

40、the programs at Spring Festival Gala have remained nearly the same form since they were born.54 As far as I am concerned, I agree to the maintenance of it. First, it serves as an entertainment that people of all ages can enjoy. Second, it is also an occasion for the families to gather, chat and laug

41、h. Last but not least, it is supposed to be improved to draw attention with more diverse forms. In a word, the Spring Festival Gala is a tradition and treasure of the Chinese people, and we still need it, may a better one.55 说明利弊型作文（与说明利弊型作文（与”对比选择型对比选择型”类似）类似） 一 写作思路： 针对某种有争议性的现象或某个热点话题分析其利 弊，并阐述自己

42、的看法或者建议。56 二：必背词汇二：必背词汇 表示“弱点、缺陷”的词汇： disadvantage Shortcoming Defect Drawback Weakness Downside Demerit 表示“优点，长处”的词汇 Merit Advantage57 三三 说明利弊的相关表达说明利弊的相关表达 (1) In general, there are both advantages and disadvantages (2) The Side effects cannot be ignored /neglected (3) It has brought great benefit

43、s/harm to (4) The disadvantages/advantages cannot be ignored. (5) We cant imagine what will happen without. (6) But merits and demerits usually exist together. (7) But advantages usually go hand in hand with disadvantages. (8)To conclude, whether favorable or unfavorable, the trend thatis/are becomi

44、ng more and more popular is irreversible in at least a few decades ahead. (9)Therefore, steps should be taken to reduce the week points to a minimum. (10) we shouldnt turn a blind eye to the drawbacks of .58(11) There are many advantages for For instance(12) As everything has two sides, the disadvan

45、tages cant beignored.(13) Its benefits can be well illustrated in the following aspects.(14) There are many arguments about the advantages anddisadvantages of (15) There is a heated debate over whether are good for or not(16) It is commonly accepted that is helpful(17) In contrast, others claim that

46、 bring many problems.(18) I hold the belief thatdoes more good than harm.(19) I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh thedisadvantages/negative aspects.(20) However, might lead to some social problems as well.(21) But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are alsoapparent. O

47、ne of the important disadvantages is that （的第一个缺点)To make matters worse, (的第二个缺点)59 三三 提炼模版提炼模版 (1) is gaining increasing popularity recently and it promises to be further imbedded into our life. Some people believe that has many advantages However, other people argue that we cannot turn a blind eye

48、 to its disadvantages. For one thing, For another, From my perspective, the benefits of do outweigh its defects. What we should do is60 (2) Nowadays, thanks to the rapid growth of . , .is / are playing an important part in our daily life. We cant imagine what will happen without. But merits and deme

49、rits usually exist together. Generally, the strong points can be listed as follows. To begin with,. Whats more, Above all,. But advantages usually go hand in hand with disadvantages. For example, Even worse,. To conclude, whether favorable or unfavorable, the trend thatis/are becoming more and more

50、popular is irreversible in at least a few decades ahead. Therefore, steps should be taken to reduce the week points to a minimum.61（3）Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_.Generally speaking, it is widely b

51、elieved there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_.Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ isno exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the

52、advantages of _讨论议题_ into fullplay, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, wewill definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.62(4） Nowadays many people prefer _A_ because it has a significant rolein our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows

53、. First-(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of theimportant disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make mattersworse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh thenegative ones. Therefore, I would like

54、 to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we shouldtake it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)63 On College Students Taking Part-time Jobs Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a s

55、hort essay entitled Seven-Day Holiday. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 如今大学中有越来越多的学生兼职 2. 大学生兼职的利与弊 3. 我的看法64 Nowadays, as the phenomenon of taking part-time job gainsincreasing popularity among college students, there is a growing concernover this issue. Ge

56、nerally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First of all, taking part-time jobs provides an opportunity for students to earn some money, and thus help them lighten their economid burden, especially for those whose families are not so well-off. Whats more, taking part jobs willhelp to broaden stu

57、dents horizon, enrich their social and workingexperience, which will be quiet essential when they seek a job aftergraduation.(两个利的观点+适当展开) However, just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides.Taking part-time jobs would also be harmful, since students usually needto spend a certain amoun

58、t of time on it and therefore it might havenegative effects on students study. （论点 2+适当展开） In my opinion, as being a student, study is still our primaryresponsibility. Working and social experience is needed, too. In sum,students will benefit more from a balanced lifestyle, which may includestudying

59、 as well as working at a part-time job./ In sum, living a balancedlife is the best way to be successful.(我的建议+适当展开)65书信体写作 一、根据内容，还可细分为：咨询信、投诉信、道歉信、申请信、建议信、感谢信、邀请信。 二、书信文体的一般结构： 首段：开门见山，表明写信目的。 中间段：根据所给提纲，阐明来信问题。（注意一定按照提纲要求来写） 结尾段：礼貌祝福，表达希望。66 二 书信格式 1.日期：日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。 日期的写法，如1997年7月30日，英文为：July 30

60、，1997 2.称呼： 顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式。 1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear 再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。 67 2）写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir ，To whom it may concern 3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如： Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr. John Smith。 假如你不知道收信人的姓名，可用 Dear