2022年贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题(word版无答案无听力音频及原文)

1、机密启用前黔东南州2022年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷英语（本试题共85个小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前、务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后、再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。5. 考试结来后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力（30分）. 听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三

2、、四节每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Alan is seven. B. She is a teacher. C. She likes dancing. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its Peters. 3. A. Happy birthday to you! B. Its June 26. C. Its Sunday today. 4. A. By studying with a group. B. Neither is OK. C. Its

3、 a piece of cake. 5. A. Yes, this is Wang Junfeng. B. What do you want to do? C. Sorry, he isnt at home now. 第二节：听对话两迫，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11. A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In

4、 a restaurant. 12. A. He lost his arm. B. He lost his house. C. He did his best to help us. 13. A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 14. A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Taking photos. 15. A. Four. B. Eight. C. Sixteen. 第四节：听短文三追，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词，并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。Welcome to Qian

5、dongnanJanuaryIts the 16 month with an average（平均）temperature of about 7. May-JuneIt often 17 and dont forget to bring a（n） 18 .JulyIts the hottest month in a year. April- 19 The best time to visit Qiandongnan. Try to 20 the May Day holiday, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday and the National Day holi

6、day because its difficult to book a hotel room. 第二部分：语言知识运用（35分）. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（15分）21. Judy read_ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. _ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against C

7、OVID-19. A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An. 22. Ms. Huang, what would you like_ your afternoon tea? Just a cup of coffee_ any sugar or milk. A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with23. The Internet makes_ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to_ students. A. we; us B. us

8、; we C. our; us D. ours; we24. _ is the population of Guizhou? It has more than_ people. A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million ofC. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions25. The journey to Congjiang is a great_ for Steve to learn more about t

9、he magic places that he has known from books and pictures. A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance26. Have a try, _ you will never know what you can achieve. A. or B. while C. till D. and27. An old man_ on the side of the road was found_, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus drive

10、r and passengers immediately. A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying28. Mr. Liu checked his papers_, so he passed the exam again. A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly29. Wheres Mr. Yang? He_ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He_ there three times because he enjoys the l

11、ocal scenery. A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone toC. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to30. There is no doubt_ Harry Potter is worth_.A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read31. _crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays! Luckily, to solve the probl

12、em, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a32. Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? _Ill work on it next Monday. A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you. C. Thats for sure. D. Not yet. 33. When o

13、ur parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they_ be looked after well by us. A. should B. shouldnt C. may D. may not34. If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do? _A. Tell him to drive carefully. B. Ask him to wear his seat be

14、lt. C. Stop him from driving, D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police. 35. In our school library, there_ a number of books on art. The number of the books_ still growing larger and larger. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

15、白处的最佳选项。完成36-45小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。The Development of Electric CarsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 36 electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with

16、other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular. When gasoline 37 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 38 , because they could go farther without stopping. During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, h

17、eavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 39 more air pollution. For years, the car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to 40 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more eff

18、icient（高效能的）and less polluting cars. One 41 of solving the problem was a hybrid car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went 42 .An all-electric car uses no gasoline. Th

19、e problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 43 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to 44 safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these elect

20、ric cars in the future, a gasoline station may 45 .36. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger37. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers38. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever39. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted40. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize41. A. method B. person C. articl

21、e D. style42. A. out B. up C. away D. down43. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm44. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect45. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成46-50小题（其中有两项是多余的），并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did

22、you watch the live broadcast（现场直播）on CCTV this morning? B: Yes, I did. I was so excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhou-14 rising,A: Me, too. I think China is playing a leading role in many ways. 46 B: Yeah, for six months. They will come back in December. 47 A: I agree. Im also proud of

23、 them and I make up my mind to be a man like them. B: 48 A: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. B: 49 A: Im going to study harder and get more knowledge. B: Where do you want to work after you graduate from university? A: I want to work in our hometown. As a member of Qiandongnan, we should do

24、what we can to make our hometown better and better. B: 50 A: Thank you. I also hope more and more teenagers can learn science and technology better to serve our motherland. A. What do you want to be when you grow up? B. They are Chinese astronauts. C. Do you still remember how long the three astrona

25、uts will stay in the space station? D. I hope your dream can come true. E. How are you going to do that? F. Its my pleasure. G. I think they are the pride of Chinese. 第三部分：阅读理解（50分）V. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成51-70小题，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOne-day Bus Tour of Beijin

26、gBeijing, the capital city of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural center of China for over 800 years since the Yuan Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and historical attractions waiting for you. Here is one of

27、 the most popular ways to travel around Beijing. Time: 10 hoursAttractions and Activities: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace7:00 a.m. Meet at the hotel lobby（大堂）. 7:30 a.m. Arrive at Tiananmen Square. 8:00 a.m. Visit the Forbidden City, the largest ancient

28、 imperial（皇家的）palaces group with 500 years history in the world. 11:00 a.m. Drive to the Temple of Heaven. On your way there, you can visit the Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center. 11:30 a.m. Visit the Temple of Heaven where the ancient Emperors prayed for peace and harvest. 12:30 p.m Have l

29、unch at a famous Beijing roast duck restaurant. 2:30 p.m Walk around the Summer Palace, the largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial garden. 5:00 p. m. Return to your hotel. Price:Adults（per person）Kids under 3Kids from 3 to 12Elderly people over 70500FreeHalf priceFreeNo Shopping.Tips:Wear comfo

30、rtable shoes because there will be a lot of walking. We will pick you from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel! Contact Information:If you have any questions, please contact us. We work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone: +86-10-2234567851. In the trip, tourists will travel around the city_.

31、A. by bus B. by car C. on foot D. by bike52. What will tourists do during the whole trip? Visit Tiananmen Square. Go to the Forbidden City. Drive cars. Walk around the Temple of Heaven. Have lunch. Go to the Summer Palace. Go shopping. A. B. C. D. 53. If Jane and her husband take the trip with their

32、 72-year-old aunt and 10-year-old son, they should pay_.A. 750 B. 1000 C. 1250 D. 150054. The passage is probably from_.A. a history book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a travelling guide55. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tourists will have lunch at 11:30 a. m. B. It tells us a

33、 one-day tour of Shanghai. C. The tour company doesnt work on weekends. D. If you have questions about the trip, call +86-10-22345678. BWang Hua is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, he finished middle school and found a job in a shop. Usually he works until 9 oclock at night. He is very ti

34、red when he gets home. After a quick supper, he always goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy with this. One day, on his way home, he happened to meet Zhou Weilun. They were both happy because they hadnt seen each other since graduation. They talked about their school, teache

35、rs, classmates and their future. They couldnt stop and went to Wang Huas house together with some fruit and drinks. They went on talking there.Have a look at your watch, Wang Hua. I left mine at home, Zhou Weilun said. What time is it? Maybe I should go home.Sorry, but there is something wrong with

36、my watch, said Wang Hua. Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp（跺）his foot on the floor. Bang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke up his grandma. The old woman shouted, Its twelve oclock at night, Wang Hua, Why are you still jumping upstairs?56. How old was Wang Hua when he finished middle school? A

37、. Sixteen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty. D. Twenty-two. 57. The old woman is happy because Wang Hua_.A. is her grandson B. is cleverC. can always keep quiet at night D. gets home on time after work58. From the story， we can know that Zhou Weilun is Wang Huas_.A. classmate B. teacher C. uncle D. cousin59.

38、Wang Hua didnt know the time because_.A. he left his watch at home B. he had no watchC. his watch was lost D. his watch didnt work60. Wang Hua stamped his foot on the floor in order to_.A. ask his grandma to buy them some more fruit and drinksB. make his grandma happyC. know the time from his grandm

39、aD. get a watch from his grandmaCSleep is a physical and mental（精神的）need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak. One-th

40、ird of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失调）. However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions. 1. Make a timetable, a

41、nd stick to it. We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms（节奏）arent predicted and the body doesnt know how to act. So its important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor

42、sleep. 2. Dont lie in bed awake. The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get updont lie in bed awake, sleep expert Grandner said. Whether its the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe you just need five minut

43、es to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but dont spend that time awake in bed.3. Change your thinking about sleep. Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be chang

44、ed. Grandner said. Dont see your sleep as the time you have left in your day, he advised. See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.It may sound like a small change in thinking, but its an important one. Grandner added. 61. What may happen to th

45、e body without enough sleep? A. The body may be weak. B. The body may be heavy. C. The body may be awake. D. The body may be strong. 62. The first suggestion in the passage tells us_.A. its not necessary to sleep regularlyB. its not necessary to wake up regularlyC. we should always sleep and wake up

46、 regularlyD. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays63. If youve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is_.A. closing your eyes and lying on the bed B. getting up and resettingC. drinking some hot tea D. using a smart phone and turning off the light64. Which suggesti

47、on is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Make a timetable, and stick to it. B. Dont lie in bed awake. C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Change your thinking about sleep. 65. The best title of the passage may be_.A. Sleep Hours Are Different from Person to PersonB. Sleep-related DisordersC. One-third of

48、 Adults Have SleeplessnessD. The Importance of Enough Sleep and SuggestionsDTo Borrow Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, Give me three days. Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 b

49、oats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited L

50、u Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuges fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist（雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuges fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）, Zhuge

51、 Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could s

52、ee nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were fu

53、ll of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows. After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 66. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 10

54、0，000 arrows? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days. 67. The underlined word feet probably means_ in Chinese. A. 船帆 B. 甲板 C. 船浆 D. 船队68. Who created the idea to get the arrows? A. Zhou Yu. B. Zhuge Liang. C. Lu Su. D. Cao Cao. 69. The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because_.A. th

55、e Zhou Yu camp started an attackB. they could see each other on the riverC. they mistook the shouting and beating for a surprise attackD. Lu Su beat the drums70. How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100，000 arrows? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Tired. D. Lonely. E阅读短文，根据短文

56、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成71-75小题（选项中有一项是多余的）. 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about the

57、ir personalities（性格）. 71 Pop Music. 72 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music ma

58、y show up in our mind. 73 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 74 75 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found then is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoi