段落翻译练习 2015

1、2015.5 广州手表厂是广州轻工工贸集团有限公司属下大中型国有企业,该厂1958年筹建,次年正式投产,是我国最早兴建的几家手表厂之一,是中国实力最强的机械自动表生产基地。厂址现座落在广州市海珠区石榴岗路14号,与广州国际会展中心相邻,稳坐商业聚财之地,地铁相连,四通八达,环境优雅,现有员工600多人,其中有众多高级设计工程师、高级工艺装配师、高级品质控制师。Guangzhou Watch Factory is one among the subordinate state-own enterprises in Guangzhou Light Industry and Trade Group

2、CO.,Ltd. The factory was founded in 1958 and officially went into production the next year. The factory is one of the most early established watch factories in our country and becomes the leading production basis of manufacturing automatic mechanical watches in China. Adjacent to Guangzhou Internati

3、onal Convention Center, Guangzhou Watch Factory is located at No.14 Shiliugang Road of Guangzhou Haizhu District. The graceful environment surrounded and the convenient transportation make it stand in a favorable position to development business. There are more than 600 staff members now, including

4、a number of senior design engineers, senior craft assembling engineers, and senior quality control technicians.本公司具有数年的国内专业经销经验，近年来开始向国际市场发展，并与世界多国客户建立了良好的合作关系，是您寻找军品级、偏冷门、已停产等各系列IC器件的首选合作伙伴！We have accumulated years of experiences in selling electronics products. In recent years, we are expanding o

5、ur business to overseas markets and have established good cooperative partnership with many customers across the world. Therefore, we are surely your best partner in providing military-level and hard-to-find IC components.湖南长沙梦浩动漫制作有限公司是一家依托信息技术为支撑，专业从事文化教育、动漫产品研发、设计制作生产及卡通衍生产品开发为一体的综合性高新技术企业。Changs

6、ha Magic Cartoon Arts Co., Ltd., propelled by its strong information technologies, is dedicated to the R & D, design and production of cultural and educational products and animation products as well as their derivatives.公司将本着为消费者增值，为员工增收，为合作者增利，为社会增效的原则。秉承“诚者通、信者达”的经营理念，以科学人性的管理、不断创新的技术为基石，以打造一

7、流的团队、创建高价值的企业文化为己任，沿着专业、规范、持续、稳健的道路，不断开拓、进取、创新。We are committed to providing customers with cost-efficient goods and services and bringing about profit and value to partners and the society. Sticking to the business philosophy of “Sincerity First and Service foremost”, we are proud of our leading ma

8、nagement mode, advanced technologies and a united team. We are marching forward and keeping on innovation at a steady step.公司现已和多家著名院校及企业联合制作几部动漫作品，正在紧锣密鼓的策划和筹备当中；我们将致力于为大家奉献兼具观赏性、娱乐性、思想性，具备国际水准的动漫作品，不久将与观众见面。我们真诚的希望在互惠互利及双赢的基础上与各界朋友合作，将共同见证中国卡通事业的辉煌。Currently we are making several cartoons with fam

9、ous universities and companies. It is believed that these international quality and entertaining products will be marketed soon. Sincerely and pure-heartedly, we are looking forward to establishing cooperative relationship with you on the basis of mutual-benefit and double-win for giving Chinas cart

10、oon industry a bright future.放鞭炮曾是春节庆祝活动中最重要的习俗之一。然而，担心燃放鞭炮可能会带来危险和烦人的噪音，政府已在许多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮。但在小城镇和农村地区的人们仍然坚持这种传统的庆祝活动。除夕夜一旦时钟撞响午夜12点钟，城市和乡镇都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮，鞭炮声震耳欲聋。一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻，孩子们一手拿鞭炮，一手拿火机兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节日的快乐，尽管他们吓得捂着耳朵。Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring

11、 Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. Right as the clock strike 12 oclock

12、midnight of New Years Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening. Families stay up for this joyful moment and kids with firecrackers in one hand and a lighter in another cheerfully light their happiness in this especial occasion,even though they

13、plug their ears.汉字(Chinese characters)是世界上最古老的文字之一，也是使用者最多的文 字。汉字多达6万个，但常用的基本汉字只有6000个左右。据权威专家估计，汉字有5000多年的历史，最初源于记录事情的图片。从古至今，从甲骨文(Jiaguwen) 到我们今天书写用的楷体(Kaiti)，汉字的形式和结构发生了很大改变。历史上， 汉字被朝鲜、日本、越南等国借鉴，因此也促进了国际交流。在现代，中国人民用 各种方法将汉字输人电脑，进行信息处理。事实证明，汉字充满了生机与活力。The Chinese characters are one of the oldest c

14、haracters in the world, and are used by the most users. Chinese characters are up to 60,000, but only about 6,000 basic ones are often used. As authorities estimate, Chinese characters have a history of over 5,000 years, and they originate from pictures for keeping records. From ancient to modern ti

15、mes, the forms and structures of Chinese characters have changed much, evolving from Jiaguwen (oracle bone script), to Kaiti(regular script) we use now. In history, Chinese characters were borrowed by Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, thereby improving international communication. In modern times, Chinese

16、people have by many means solved the problem of inputting Chinese characters into computers to serve information processing. It has been borne out that Chinese characters are full of vigor and vitality.一想到中国，人们脑海中闪现的第一件事便是丝绸。中国是丝绸的发源地，今天仍在生产一些世界上最好的丝绸。在中国，探索丝绸奥妙最好的地方是苏州。正是在那里，诞生了第一批丝绣(silk embroider

17、y)，如今苏州仍在生产中国最好的丝绸。丝绸可以用合成纤维(synthetic fibre)和人造纤维等制成，但最优质的丝绸是由桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)制成的。桑蚕(silkworm)纯粹以桑叶喂食。苏州丝绸可以制成很多产品，最常见的是衣服和围巾，但也能做成鞋、餐巾、玩具，甚至风筝。When people think of China, silk is the first thing that pops into their mind. China is the birthplace of silk, and still produces some of the finest sil

18、k in the world. In China, the best place to discover the wonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. It was there that some of the first silk embroideries were born, and Suzhou is still producing the best silks in China. Silk can be produced from synthetic fibre and artificial fibre, etc., but the finest

19、quality silk is made from mulberry silk. The silkworms are fed purely on mulberry leaves. Suzhou Silk can be made into a great many products, the most commonly being clothing and scarves, and it can be made into shoes, napkin, toys, and even kites as well.根据全国老龄工作委员会(the China National Committee On

20、Aging)的数据来看，到2053年，中国60岁及以上的老人数量预计会从目前的1.85亿一跃变为4.87亿，或者说是占总人口的35%。扩张的比例是由于寿命的增加和计划生育政策(family planning policies) 限制大部分城市家庭只生一个孩子。快速老龄化对社会和经济稳定造成了严重威胁。The number of people aged 60 and above in China is expected to jump from the current 185 million to 487 million, or 35 percent of the population, by

21、2053，according to figures from the China National Committee On Aging. The expanding ratio is due both an increase in life expectancy and by family planning policies that limit most urban families to a single child. Rapid aging poses serious threats to the countrys social and economic stability.孔子(Co

22、nfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and reli

23、gious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影

24、响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。 最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系， 这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolut

25、ion under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisin

26、es” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.大熊猫(Giant Pandas),作为中国的国宝，被认为是活化石。中 国大熊猫主要生活在中国中西部和西南部，是目前濒临灭绝的物种。 换句话说，中国大熊猫的故乡是四川。四川成都大熊猫繁育和研究中心(Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre) 大熊猫的家，是市区附近最大的大熊猫基地。Giant Pandas, regarded as a national tre

27、asure of China, are considered a living fossil. Chinese Pandas mainly lives in central-western and southwest China，and is currently an endangered species. In other words, the hometown of Chinese panda is Sichuan. And Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre in Suchuan home of the Panda is the bigg

28、est panda base near the urban district.2008全球经济衰退导致中国的新毕业生的就业市场显著下降。 2009年毕业的学生将加入到2008年毕业仍在找工作的300万学生 之中。毕业生过剩(glut)也可以归因于大学入学率的提高和教育机构 的增加。虽然大学的学生人数增加了，但是他们的质量并没有明显 地提高。在大多数情况下，毕业生无法在2008年找到合适的就业机 会是因为他们没有行业所需的技能。The 2008 global recession resulted in a significant drop in the job market for Chinas

29、 new graduates. Students graduating in 2009 will join around three million students who graduated in 2008 and are still seeking job opportunities. The graduate glut can also be attributed to a rise in the number of college enrollments and educational institutions. Although the number of college stud

30、ents has increased, there has not been any significant improvement in their quality. In most cases, graduates were unable to find suitable employment in 2008 because they did not have the skills required by the industry.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成

31、就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world ,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since Chinas reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with

32、 overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promot

33、e the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese peoples consumption concept is

34、undertaking great changes .According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development .Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy peoples demand for an improved quality of life.改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习