高一上学期的英语知识点

1、高一上学期的英语知识点高一上学期英语知识一、英语简单句的五种基本结构S+V是主谓S+V+DO 是主谓加双宾S+V+P是主谓宾S(主语)+V(谓语)+ I(间接宾语)+D(直接宾语)S(主语)+V(动词)+O (宾语)+Complement(补语)1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。She apol

2、ogized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。We should remain mod

3、est and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。Dont have the f

4、ood. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物，已经变质了。The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。She lost the ch

5、ance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如：Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。The old man is telling the

6、children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如：Please show me your picture.-Please show your picture to me.请把你的画给我看一下。Ill offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.Ill offer a good chance for you as long as you dont lose heart.

7、只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。高一英语基础知识1.What is sb. like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动/助动/情动+ 主语So it is with.; It is the same with.5. be into 对深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show intere

8、st in5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that.; imagine (sb/sbs) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCKSFRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. sothat/suchthat 如此以致He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such

9、 a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自 = all

10、by oneself区别：alone 单独的;独自的 lonely 孤独的;寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找 search for;12.makefire 生火13.inorder to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that14.eventhough/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though15.treatas/like把当作 regard.as.;think of.as高一英语知识要点1.be good to对待好对比:be good for对有好处2.add up特别注意有关的几个词组：addto 给添加, 把加到上add t

11、o 增添，增加add up 把加起来add up to 合计达*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.*She added sugar to the tea.*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.*The bad weather added to our difficulties.*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.*His monthly income added up to no more than

12、 $1,000.翻译：请对我的话做些补充。Please add something to what Ive said.请帮我把这些数字加起来。Please add up these figures for me.3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使难过、不安;adj.难过的，不安的*Losing the game upset her.*His friends death upset him very much.*Ill be really upset if you dont come.*I was very upset to see she was hurt.*You look u

13、psetwhats happened?4.ignore vt.忽略，没注意;不理睬*Even the most careful person may ignore it.*Its a question that can be easily ignored.*I greeted him, but he ignored me.5.calm adj.平静的，镇静的;风平浪静的vt.使平静*After the storm, the sea was calm again.*Keep calm in time of danger.*Dont be nervous; calm yourself, please.calm down平静下来*I told him to calm down.6.concern vt.关系到，和有关;