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1、人教版新目标七年级上册英语期末考试总复习分单元考点归纳Starter Unit 1-3知识点总结:1. -How are you ?- I m fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you?-Im OK, thank you. thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.2. -Whats this that in English? - Its a an 3. -What this that? -Its a an 4.Spell it, please.=How do you spell it please?5. - What c

2、olor is it? - Its + 表示颜色的单词6. 缩略词 .(1)HB (2)CD (3) BBC (4) NBA (5)CCTV (6) UFO (7) UN (8)P (9) S、M、L (10) USA (11)kgUnit 1 My name s Gina!知识点总结一. 重点词短语1first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card二. 重点句型 .1. -Whats your name? -My n

3、ames + 名字./ Im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字 .2.-Whats her name? 3. -Whats his name?-Her names -His names4. -Whats your telephone number?-Its + 电话号码 . My telephone number is + 号码5.-What s her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3. 知识点1. 中英姓名的用法与区别 : 中国人,姓

4、在前名在后。英美国家则相反,名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name, Green)(Li Xiao hong)姓 family name= last name.(Jim 2. be 动词用法口决:我(I )用 am,你(you) 用 are ,is 连着他她它 (hesheit),单数主语用 (is) ,复数主语全用 (are).3. 人称代词及用法. 人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 mine I (我) you (你) me(我) my( 我的) 第二人称 yours you (你) your (你的)第三人称 he( 他) him( 他) h

5、er (她) his( 他 her的) his She(她)(她的) hers it(它) it(它)宾 its(它的) its主格人称格形容词性物主代词 their(他她它)们第一人称 we(我们) us (我们) our (我们的)第二人称 you( 你们 ) you( 你们) your (你们的 ) 第三人称 they (他她它)们 them(他她它)们的. 用法:动前主格动后宾,名前形容名后宾。(动词前用主格,动词后用宾格;名词前用形容词性物主代词,介词后用宾格。)4. 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法 : 都表示“ 一个,一张,一件” 等义,一般用于单数名词前。 a 用于辅音音素开头的

6、单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book an UFO an easeran orangean applean eggan ID card a green appleUnit 2 This is my sister.一. 重点词组1.parent 2. 3.grandparent 4.grandpatents 5.couinpatents 6. uncle 7. aunt 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family二. 重点句型

7、.1. Is this your his her sister? her brother?. Is that your his -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.2.Are these those yourhisher sisiters? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.3. Is she your sister? -Yes, she is. -No, she isnt.4. Is he your father? -Yes, he is.-No, he isnt.That is my brother.5. This is my cousin.

8、6. These are my cousins. 三. 知识点1. 介绍人的句型:Those are my brothers.This is + 某人 . These are + 某人 . (指着距离较近的人进行介绍)That is + 某人 . These are + 某人 . (指着距离较远的人进行介绍)2. 对“ this ” / “ that ” 直接做主语的疑问句回答时, 答句的主语用“ it ” .3. 对“these ” / “ those ” 作主语的疑问句回答时,用“they ” .4. Thanks for = Thank you for 为 而感谢 .5. 名词所有格:

9、是指在某一名词后右上角打 “ ” 加上 s 等, 表示“ 的” 这一结构形式。a. 有生命的名词 ; 一般在词后加s keyteachers penss. 如果是以“ s”或“ es”结尾的只需加上“ ”.Jim b. 无生命的: of + 名词 . the picture of our classroom a photo of your familyUnit 3 Is this your pencil?一. 重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 . lost and found 5 . call at 6. a set of key

10、s二. 重点句型 .1.-Is this that your pen? 2.-Is this that hisher book?-Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent.三. 知识点1. 一般疑问句: 是以 be 动词 ( is, are 等) ,情态动词 (can 等) 或助动词 (do, does等) 开头,表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答, 肯定回答:Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词 .

11、No+主语代词 +用来提问的词 +not.2. 含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首, 变否定,be 后加 not.3. 特殊疑问句:是以特殊疑问代词 what(什么) who(谁)等或疑问副词 how(怎样) where(在那里)等开头,表示疑问的句子。回答不能用 Yes或 No,要根据问的内容来答。4. 如何写失物招领: 5. 如何写寻物启事: 6. call +某人 +at+电话号码(拨打 号码找某人) Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom.

12、 Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag?一. 重点词组e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know 7. behind 在 后面二. 重点句型 .1.Wheres the + 东西 ? -Its + on in under + 介词短语2.Where are your his her + 东西 ? - Theyre on in under +介词短语三. 知识点1. 介词:是

13、用以放在名词或代词之前, 表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单独使用,需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)(on in under )eg: on the bed 2. 定冠词 the 的用法:a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys.b . 用于双方都知道的人或物 .eg: The girl is my friend.c. 上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到 . eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play 后跟球类名词是,不用 the. 乐器前一定要用 the. ( pl

14、ay basketball play the drums )3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has : 表示“ 拥有”“ 占有”. eg: I have a computer.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?一. 重点词组1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5.after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not in

15、teresting二. 重点句型 .1.Do you have -Yes, I have. No, I dont. t.2. Do they have -Yes, they do. No, they don3. Does he have -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.t.4. Does she have -Yes, she does. No, she doesn5.Let s play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. That s sounds good. interesting.三. 知识点1. do 与 does 的用法: a. 作

16、助动词没有含义。 do 是 does 的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是 he, she , it 或单数名词时用 does doesn t. 当句子主语是 I, you , they 或复数主语时用do don t.2. have has 的用法: has 是 have 的第三人称单数 . 三单主语用 has 其他人称用 have. have 句变疑问句首要把 do 来借,变否定 have 前面把 dont添. has 句变疑问句首要把 does 来借,变否定 has 前面把 doesnt 添,has还原为 have.3.Let s + 动词原形

17、. ( Lets do sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时,球类名词前不用定冠词 the.5. sound 后跟形容词 . ( boring interesting fun good difficult)Unit 6 Do you like bananas?一. 重点词组1.next week 2. ice cream 3. have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7 .eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper

18、11.have lunch 12.think about二. 重点句型 .1. Do you like -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like .-Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like -Yes, she he do. No, she he doesnt.4. I We They like 5. I We They dont like5. She He likes 6. She He doesnt like三. 知识点1. 一般现在时 : 一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法:

19、 a. be 动词+ 表语b. 实义动词谓语:当句子主语是第三人称单数时, 实义动词用第三人称单数形式。 She likes it. / He likes it. / Ann goes to work.变疑问借 does。Does Ann like it? / Does he like it ? 变否定借 doesnt. ( 动词一定要还原 ) 。He doesnt like it. /Ann doesnt go to work.当句子主语不是第三人称单数时,实义动词用原形。 / I like it.t like it.变疑问借 do。 Do you like it? They don 变否定

20、借 don t. I don t like it. 2. 动词第三人称单数的构成:a. 一般在词后加 s .( play plays like-likes) b . 一般以辅音字母 + y 结尾的把 y 改为 i再加 es ( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh , 结尾的单词,后加 es. d. 不规则形式:have-has be-is do-does3. 可数名词与不可数名词的用法:a. 可数名词:是指有一定的整体性,可以用数目计算的一类名 (bookapple boy photo) 可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词:是表示无法用数目计算

21、,无一完整结构的一类名词。(milk ice broccoli)c. 有少数名词, 既可做可数名词, 也可做不可数名词, 但所表示的意上有区别。( ice cream chicken salad )4. 名词单数变复数 :a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, s h 结尾的在词后加 es.( watches, boxes) c. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的把 y 改为 i后再加 es. (strawberries) d. 以 o 结尾,有生命的加es, 如 heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如 s, 如radios.5. like的用法: a.

22、like + 某物 (喜欢某物)b. like doing sth.(like for .后动词要加 ing) / like to.一日三餐用介词 ( for breakfast lunch dinner) Unit 7 How much are these socks?一、重点句子问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T- shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt?问颜色1.

23、What color do you want ? What color is it?购物用语: 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it .4. Thank you. 5. You re welcome.二、短语或句型:at our great sale at very good prices We have sweaters for only $25. dollars. We have skirts in red for only 22 三、核心知识:两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 W

24、hen is your birthday?一、重点句子 1. When is your birthday?2. My birthday is on January 5 th / It s on January 5 th二、短语:English test how old basketball game school trip 三、核心知识 1. 基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序,有规律; 1 、2、3 特殊记, 1 st ,2 nd ,3 加 rd 没问题th 要从四加起, f 把 ve 替,八减 t ,九去 e ty 变成 tie ,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。2. 名词所有格3. 年、月、日表达法 年的读法:用基数词,两位一读月份名称的首字母要大写日期:用序数词表示,前面可加the , 也可省略,但读要读出the年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年 on January 1 st ,20124. 时间介词 in( 年) in 2012 , in ( 月) in January ,on( 具体月日 ) on January 1st , at ( 几点钟 ) at 8:

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