UNIT4PYGMALIONPERIOD1READING学案（8页WORD版）

1、2019学年度人教版选修八Unit4 PygmalionPeriodlReading学案单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇局部词语辨析 1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlookluck / fortune / destiny / fate词形变化 1. comfort n.舒适；抚慰vt.使舒适；抚慰，慰问 comfortable adj.舒 服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortably adv. 舒 适 地 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；难受地classifyvt,把分类，

2、把分级classification n.分类,分级；类别，级别betrayvt.出卖;背叛betrayal n.u出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n.出卖者superior adj.上级的，较高的n.上级,长官superiority n,优越（性）,优等trouble n.麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费力troublesome adj.令人烦恼的,麻烦的pronounce vt.发音； 宣布 pronunciation n.发音重点单词 1. adaptation n.c改编hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇，不愿mistaken adj.犯错的，错误的condemnvt.判刑，谴责，宣告不适

3、用acquaintance n.u相识；熟悉 n.c熟人fortune n.u命运;运气;机会 财产,财富重点词组 1. pass sb. off as把某人改变或冒充成a handful of 一把；一小撮,少数，少量in amazement 惊讶地in terms of.以的观点；就而说show. in带或领进来重点句型1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they thinkare of higher social class.2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering a

4、re sitting deep in conversation.重点语法分词作状语（见语法局部）语言要点（模块）I .鼠语冢析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）adapt / adopt【解释】adapt v.使，适应，改编 This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.杏部小说已由俄斗原著改编成无线电广播节目。adopt v. 采用,U攵养,Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。【练习】

5、用adapt与adopt的正确形式填空。. You must to the norms of the society you live in. Pauls mother had him because she couldnt look after him herself. This machine has been specially for underwater use. These styles can be to suit individual tastes. We should the consumers suggestion.ignore / neglect / overlook【解

6、释】ignore v.忽视，不理睬，指有意识地拒绝+sb/sth；neglect v,忽视，忽略，疏忽，指无意识地忽视或忘记+sb/sth+to do； overlooks忽略，疏漏，指有意识地或无意识地忽略、遗漏或不采取行动。【练习 1 选择 neglect, overlook, ignored 填空。. She saw him coming but she him. He to make repairs in his house. The mother her little boys bad behavior.luck / fortune / destiny / fate【解释】luck意

7、为“命运，运气二fortune意为“命运”，多含变幻无常的意味。destiny强调命中注定，是天意。fate多比喻不幸或死亡，含宿命的意味。【练习】选择 luck, fortune, destiny, fate 填空。. She told my by reading my palm. I hope this charm will bring you. A meeting to decide the of the factory is to be held today.drew us together.II .词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)comfort n.舒适；抚慰vt.使舒适；抚慰，

8、慰问 comfortable adj.舒 服 的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortably adv,不舒服地；难受地classifyvt.jE分类，把分级classification n.分类,分级；类别，级别betrayvt.出卖；背叛betrayal n.u出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n.出卖者superior adj.上级的，较高的n.上级,长官superiority n,优越(性),优等trouble n.麻烦，困难vt,麻烦vi.费力troublesome adj.令人烦恼的，麻烦的pronoun

9、ce vt.发音； 宣布 pronunciation n.发音 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。. The hotel is modern and(comfort) furnished. She always felt slightly(comfort) in a hat. We will never forgive his(betray). She works well with those superior(介词)her in the firm. The economy has become a(trouble) issue for the Conservative Party.

10、We had no trouble(find) the address. The books in the library(classify) according to subject. Only eleven of these accidents were classified(介词)major. She doesnt like having her(pronounce) corrected.in.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1. adaptation n.c改编adapt vt.使适应(合)；修改，改编vi.(to)适应典例_. The play is an adaptatio

11、n of a short novel.这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。. The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.动物对环境的适应 是相当慢的。重点用法adaptation to 对的适应 adapt oneself to 使适应； 使适合练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。. He tried hard to himself(使自 己适应)the new conditions. He made a quick(适应了) the new environment. When they moved to Ca

12、nada, the children the change verywell.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇,不愿 hesitation n.u,c踌躇；犹豫不决典例. He hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在 回 答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。. Don t hesitate about that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去 做吧。重点用法hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about (doing)sth.对某

13、事犹豫不决练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。. He was still over whether to join the expedition. He did not hesitate(ask) her to sit beside him. Without any(hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. Theres no room for(hesitate).mistaken adj.犯错的，错误的mistake n.&v.错误，过失；弄错，误解，把误认为典例. You are mistaken

14、about him.你误会他了。. It can t have been my car. You must be mistaken.那不可能是你的车。你肯定 错了。重点用法by mistake借误地 mistake for被误认为是mistake in 在的错误 make a mistake 犯错误练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。. Someone must have left the door open mistake. We may have made a mistake our calculations. Tom didnt make a single spelling in h

15、is composition. You my meaning entirely. He was for the minister. Ivans work is always full of.condemnvt,判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 condemnation n.u,c谴责，指责，定罪典例. We condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。. The criminal was condemned to death.那个罪犯被判处死刑。重点用法condemn sb. / sth.谴责某人/某事be condemned to判以刑；使注定练习根据句子的要求在括

16、号里填入适当的词。. She knew that society would her for leaving her children. There was widespread international(condemn) of the bombing. He was found guilty and condemned death.acquaintance n.u相识；熟悉；熟知 n.c相识的人，熟人acquaint vt.使熟 知，告知典例. I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我，懂一,点JL俄语。. She was a casual a

17、cquaintance in Vienna.她是我在越南的一个熟人。重点用法make one s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb.结识某人 acquaint sb. wth.使某人认识/了解练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。. The musician had little acquaintance modern science. I am delighted to your acquaintance. She has many in the business community. I have some acquaintance

18、 Spanish. I need to myself with the new regulations.fortune n.u命运；运气；机会c财产，财富fortunate adj.幸运的，幸福的 典例. She had the good fortune to be free from illness.她运气好，没得病。. It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.据说它还能为人 们在新的一年里带来好运气。重点用法make a fortune 发贝才 seek one s fortune 夕卜出找出路tr

19、y one, s fortune 碰运气 be fortunate to do sth. / in doing sth.幸运做某事练习根据句子的要求翻译。. He(发了贝才)by selling houses. She(寻求她的贝才富)in another country.(不幸的是),the fire spread quidkly after it had started.IV.重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. pass sb. off as.把某人改变或冒充成典例. He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他冒充警卫逃走了。. Sh

20、e passed him off as her husband,她把他假充作自己的丈夫。重点用法passsth. to sb.将某物递给某人pass away去世pass down/on.把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给 pass by 走过；经过 pass through 通过；穿过练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。. Pass the book me when you7 ve finished it. I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed. She passed a difficult period after

21、 her marriage failed. They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed themvaluable antiques.a handful of 一把；一小撮，少数，少量典例He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.他从口袋里取出一把钱。短语归纳a mouthful of一口； 少量 an armful of 一揽； 一抱练习根据句子的意思翻译。. We have received only(少数几封)letters on this subject. He only at

22、e a few(几 口) meat.in amazement 惊讶地典例I stared at him in amazement.我吃惊地盯着他。短语归纳in在结构中表示“处于状态”的短语：in action 在彳亍动in advance 事先 in anger 气忿土也 in common 共有，共同in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑in excitement 兴奋地in tears 流着眼泪in general 大体上 in operation 生效,运转着_in place在适当的位置in reality实际上in return

23、作为报答in secret秘密地in shape处于良好状态in short简言之in sight被看见in silence沉默地in vain 白白地in thought思考in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次为练习根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。.my amazement, he changed so much. I find it(amaze) that you can71 swim. I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night amazement. Icouldn/t believe my ears.in te

24、rms of.以的观点；就而说典例. In terms of money, he s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他 很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。. It is difficult to express it in terms of science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困 难的。短语归纳英语中类似结构的短语有：in need of 需要 in charge of 负责 in search of 搜寻in hope of希望in honor of纪念、尊重in favor of有利于in spite of 尽管 in ca

25、se of 以防、万一 in place of 代替练习根据句子的意思完成句子。. Think of it(从角度)an investment. It was a bad year for films,(无论从数量上还是质量上). This project is(迫切土也需要)funding. He is homeless and(需要帮助).show. in带或领进来典例. Tom showed a little boy in.汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。. Will you show him in?你把他领进来好吗？短语归纳show短语：show sb. out领某人出去show sb. ar

26、ound领某人参观某地show off炫耀，卖弄，使显眼show up出现，来到某处，揭露，显得好看练习用适当的介词或副词填空。. 1 w川 show you when you are in the city. She likes to show her nice figure by wearing tight dresses. Uncle George didnt show for our wedding because he forgot it. He showed me a sittingroom.V.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1. Generally speaking, p

27、eople are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。解释.本句中的of表示“附属”关系。例如：Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。. be of+形容词+抽象名词=5 +副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如： What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的三常重 要。可用于以上结构的抽象名词

28、及相对应的形容词有:ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful,importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-valuable 练习翻译句子。.他是个兴趣广泛的人。.我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用。Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利,希金斯 正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。解释形容词短语deep in sth,“专心；全神贯注；深陷”，可用在句中作表语、 状语

29、。例：. He was deep in thought.他陷入了沉思。. He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire, 他是如此专心工作 以致于不知道发生了火灾。. Deep in work, he didnt notice a man come in.同样用法的词还有：lost, determined, absorbed, dressed 等，例：. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. Absorbed in novel, he

30、forgot his appointment.练习翻译句子。.(determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.(dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.课文要点(模块)I .课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等) 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Higgins, Pickering and Eliza were 1 from the rain.日iza was a poor flowergirl who was 2 to improve h

31、erself. But she could speak poor English. Theexpert in phonetic, Higgins, noticed this and became 3 in teaching herEnglish. At first he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was surprised at this. Later she knew that phonetics 4 from peoples own 5. Andthat was Higgins 6 and hobby. Higgins sai