提高英语阅读技巧说课

1、提高英语阅读技巧说课 分析题干能力训练猜词能力训练教学内容1指读 2译读3回读 4. 查词典5“坏毛病”（bad habits）: 教学过程中，发现学生在阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作。比如晃头、转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。 摒弃不良的阅读习惯。 常见题型： 细节理解题2.主旨大意题3. 推理判断题分析题干能力(一)细节理解题：细节理解题通常是根据文章中的具体信息（直接信息或间接信息）进行提问的。直接信息题可以在文章中直接找到答案，间接信息题则要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读,找出正

2、确答案。分析题干能力细节类问题的出题范围： 考查是非、例证、年代与数字、原因等。命题方式有以下几种：1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 2)The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3) Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? 4) According to the passage, who (when

3、， where, why, how, etc. ) . 5) By taking exle from the author means分析题干能力Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV programme “Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when

4、she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the st

5、age, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station. “Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title. This time, in

6、Shanghai, Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience, said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q： Which of the following is NOT true?A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents.C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to be

7、come Miss Asia.解析： A、C 和D都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文列的是： taken to Hong Kong可判断不是moved to Hong Kong with her parents，因此选B。 （二）主旨大意题：分析题干能力1.主旨大意题的考查范围：文章或段落大意（Main idea）、标题（Title） 、主题（Topic) 2.提问方式有以下几种：1）The general/main idea of the passage is _ 2）The passage mainly tells us _3）What is the main topic of the pas

8、sage？ 4）What is the best title for the passage？3.解主旨大意题时，以下方法可供参考。1)认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子。2)抓住反复出现的中心词，即主题词。（作者往往有意识地反复论述文章的主题）。3)文章或段落的主题句常常会出现在一些标志性的提示后。例如：On the whole , in short, therefore I agree with the opinion thatGiven all these points above , I would support the idea that 4.归纳主题容易犯以下三种错误：以偏概

9、全。即只抓住了主题的一个侧面就误以为是主题。 过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以 充分论证。 把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。 分析题干能力 如何寻找主题句Sle 1 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at ever

10、y meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. （1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。 分析题干能力Sle 2Som

11、e students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. （2）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落

12、的主题。分析题干能力 Sle 3 Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in h

13、and . A cer also needs one after the light of the cfire has been out.（3）在短文中间当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或引申在文中导出, 而后又对主题进一步的解释和发展.分析题干能力（三）推理判断题1.推断题的出题范围： 对具体细节、作者态度、事态发展及词义进行推断。2.有关推理的试题常常包括以下类型： 1) It can be inferred from the text that _. 2) The story /author implies（suggests）_. 3) The

14、writers attitude toward.is _. 4) which of the following does the author agree with ？ 5)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. 6）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means _ 分析题干能力3.解推断题应注意： (1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点； (2) 区分作者的态度和文中人物的态度； （3）推理的根据来自于上下文。 分析题干能力Exle 1 One day a man

15、 walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should l

16、eave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”Q： The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the house, it was _.A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlordC. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects解析：他要搬出所租的房子，而房东要求房屋必须是他租进来时的原样，所以他须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫对房屋进行“恢复”，因此推出答案为D。 分

17、析题干能力Exle 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK，they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buse

18、s and airplanes. Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything.

19、He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I dont know.”Q： Which of the following best describes the writers attitude to Mr. Neff?A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understand.B. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderful.C. He feels pity for Mr. Neff.D. He does not like Mr. Neff.解析：从作者的语气中我们可以体会他的态度，

20、特别是Even if he does miss them，it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes. 误了车或飞机本该是人的失误怎能归咎于车或飞机呢？明显是讥讽，也是暗示他对Mr. Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。 分析题干能力如何根据上下文判断词语的涵义这种题型常见的设题方式有： 1）The underlined word（phrase /sentence ）in the passage means _ 2）The word it（them）in the first paragraph refers to _ 3）Which of

21、 the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？ 解这类题我们通常定位到划线的词、短语或句子的前后句，然后确定答案。 分析题干能力（一）根据常识、经验猜生词 例如： The old man put on his spectacles and began to read The door was so low that I hit the head on the lintel 猜词能力（二）根据上下文解释做出判断：1根据文中的定义、解释猜生词 。例如： Skimming mea

22、ns looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin to read it carefully 2利用事例或解释猜生词 。例如： The doctor is studying glaucoma and other diseases of the eye 3利用重复解释的信息猜生词 。例如： Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither early nor late 4根据同位关系进行判断： .，and other Germanic and Nordic

23、peoples，who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English），a Germanic language 猜词能力（三）利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义 One of the obstacles to false reading is vocalizingsaying the words to themselves in a low voice The early scientific study of chemistry，known as alchemy，grew up in Egypt in the first few centuri

24、es AD 猜词能力（四）根据上下文的指代关系进行选择文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找。 例如（NMET2006，A篇）原题： What does the underlined word it（paragraph 2）refer to？ ADiscovering the moons inner space BUsing the earths inner space CMeeting the moon people“ again DTraveling to outer space 原文：However，the question that moon people asked is still an interesting oneA growing numbe