大学英语教程PPT课件.ppt

1、现代大学英语教程教学参考用书第一册湖南教育出版社1.UNIT 2Tips for Teaching and LearningCommunication SkillsCultural BackgroundText StudyComprehensive Exercises2.You Did a Very Good Job.1. A: What a nice dress! You look stunning in it! B: Thank you! Thats_ .2. A: I have just come back from my honeymoon in Maldives. B: Wow, t

2、hat must be_ !flatteringvery romantic. A: Gloria, every time I see you, you become _! B: Thank you! Im glad to hear that.4. A: Alice, this souvenir is for you. I bought it in my trip to France. B: Wow, thats_ ! Thank you so much!charmingadorable6.5. A: Every time I see your picture, Ill recal

3、l a professional_ . B: What a pleasure to hear that!model7.Situational DialoguesDialogue 1Frank:Hey, Stephanie. Long time no see. Youve changed a lot!Stephanie:Youve right, Frank. Ive been abroad for 4 years for further study.8.Frank:Everything seems to be going well! You look more _!Stephanie:Im gl

4、ad to hear that! Haha! You know, Ive been through a lot of hardships.Frank:I _ your effort! And willpower makes you more_! matureadmirecharming9.Stephanie:Wow, thats _! I just hope I wont age so soon because of the work! Frank:Haha! Tons of work, right? So hows your work going?Stephanie:Yes. Our tea

5、m has just got the investment for the project.flattering10.Frank:I bet you must be the team leader. Am I right?Stephanie:Wow, you are so_ ! I would take you into our team if I knew it! Haha!Frank:Its not too late now. I know you are a_ !geniussmart11.Dialogue 2Cathy: Hello. You must be Cindys mother

6、, arenr you?Susan: Yes, I am. And you are?Cathy: Im Cindys teacher. My name is Cathy Lam.12.Susan: Oh, nice to see you, Ms. Lam. Its surprising that you recognize me without meeting me before! Cathy: Haha! Cindy and you look so alike! Its easy for me to recognize you.13.Susan: Ms. Lam, you get sharp

7、 eyes! Haha! Cindy often tells me that she learns a lot from you, both in academy and in life. She says you are an excellent teacher and she admires you a lot!14.Cathy: Really? Im so glad to hear that! I think Cindy is a hardworking and intelligent student. She pays attention to small details so tha

8、t her English is accurate. Her efforts deserve her first place in the drama show last week!15.Susan: She does show great interest in English and focus on it. But without your kind guidance, she would have walked through many detours.Cathy: I appreciate what you have said. And Im proud of such an out

9、standing student!16.Susan: Thank you so much, Ms. Lam! Nice talking with you!Cathy: Nice talking with you, too! See you!Susan: See you!17.Communication SkillsCommunication Skills1.He saw Daisy wearing the uniform of their university.2.Its a difficult and hot major in great demand in the market.3.Spa

10、nish means more chances for the career outlook.18.Dialogue 3Answers:1.He saw Daisy wearing the uniform of their university.2.Its a difficult and hot major in great demand in the market.3.Spanish means more chances for the career outlook.19.Dialogue 3Alex: Hi, youve from University College Dublin?Dai

11、sy: Yes. Are you also from UCD?Alex: Yes. I saw you wearing the uniform of our university.Daisy: What a small world!Alex: Yeah, what a small world! Whats your major?20.Daisy: Actuarial. What about you?Alex: Wow! Cant believe that I meet a girl who majors in such difficult subject! Its a hot major an

12、d in great demand in the market. And those who major in it must be elites who master mathematics extremely well. I major in Spanish.21.Daisy: Thank you for saying so. But I think actuarial major is no more superior to the other majors. All the differences lie in our different interest. Besides, I th

13、ink girls can do well in science.22.Alex: You have good logic as well!Daisy: Haha! Thank you! Will you go back to our homeland after you graduate from UCD?Alex: Yes, probably I will.23.Daisy: That would be a wise choice, for business and trade cooperation among China and Spanish-speaking countries h

14、as been heated up in recent years. And mastering Spanish means more chances for the career outlook.Alex: So both of us have a bright future, right?Daisy: Yes, I agree with you.24.Communication SkillsCommunication SkillsTalking and Discussing In the morning you happen to meet your classmate who has c

15、hanged her hairstyle. Show your appreciation about her new hairstyle.要点：赞美发型常用词汇：pleasant / straight / curly / smooth / elegant / blond / brown / black / eyecatching /.25.Communication SkillsCommunication Skills The holiday is over. Your friends have just come back from an adventurous Summer Camp. T

16、alk with them about their experience and show your admiration of their courage and willpower.要点：冒险旅行常用词汇：on ones own / take risk to do / overcome / hardships / steep slopes / muggy roads / tents / windy / storm / dangerous / persistence / courage /.26.Communication SkillsCommunication Skills You mee

17、t a friend of yours, whos dressed in a beautiful dress. Show your appreciation about her dress. 要点：称赞着装常用词汇：elegant / gorgeous / charming / stylized cutting / special hand-feel of the material / amazing grace /.27.UNIT 2Tips for Teaching and LearningCommunication SkillsCultural BackgroundText StudyC

18、omprehensive Exercises28.Cultural BackgroundCultural Background 称 赞 习 俗29.UNIT 2Tips for Teaching and LearningCommunication SkillsCultural BackgroundText StudyComprehensive Exercises30.Text StudyText StudyText A The Differences between Chinese and Western Culture China and the Chinese are unique, I

19、should say. I was in China recently and I love it. 我应该说，中国和中国人是独特的。最近，我呆在中国，并且爱上了这个国家。unique 独特的例如：Each persons fingerprints are unique. This ethnic group has its unique folk dance. 31. The Westerners are real diehards. They are brought up in an environment where they have been brainwashed into thin

20、king that their culture is the best.西方人是真正的顽固分子。他们在自己文化的熏陶下成长，并被灌输了这样的思想：西方文化是最好的。bring someone up 养育，教养例如：He left her to bring up three young children on hen own. Brought up in the slum, he has experienced a lot. 32.be brainwashed into doing something 被洗脑去做某事例如：I refuse to be brainwashed by adverti

21、sers into buying something I dont need. The religious group brainwashed young people into joining their organization. 33. To be civilized or polite is not to shout, talk but keep everything to yourself. They call it “consideration”but I think it is a repression. If D. Kelly had been a Chinese or had

22、 learned from the Chinese, he probably would still be around.文明礼貌是要悄声交谈，不能大声喧哗，他们把这称作“体谅”，但是我认为这是一种压抑。如果D. Kelly是个中国人或在中国学习过，他极有可能会被那种热烈气氛所感染。be civilized 讲文明例如：A harmonious society is built on civilized behaviors. 34.keep everything to oneself (1) 不使人知；不表现，不说出 (2) 不与人来往例如： Although he was not satis

23、fied with the result of the competition, he kept everything to himself. Vanessa kept to herself in the neighborhood so that she wouldnt be sad when she moved away and said goodbye to the neighbors. 35.Text StudyText Study In my recent visit to China, I feel“free”.最近去中国访问，我感觉“轻松自在”。36. Someone critic

24、ized the Chinese traffic system as “chaotic”. Yes, in a way and when you first try to cross the roads. But you never feel unsafe on Chinese roads. In the West, if you are on the wrong side of the road, you never know when you will be sliced into two. 有些人批评中国人的交通系统是“混乱的”。是的，在某一条路上，当你第一次试着穿过马路的时候也许是这样

25、。但是在中国的马路上你从来不会感觉不安全。而在西方，如果你走错了道，你不知道什么时候就会被劈成两半。37.criticize 批评（可以指评价好的方面和差的方面，而不一定有非难之意）例如：The reviewer roundly critized the novel .slice into two 分成两半例如：Linda sliced the apple into two with a sharp knife. 38. Not all things western are good or the best. In fact, there are many flaws and sometime

26、s too many. Learn to appreciate the Chinese and the Chinese ways of doing things, and you will realize what you have been missing.并不是所有西方的事物都是好的或最好的。事实上他们有不少甚至很多的缺点。学着欣赏中国人和中国人的做事方式，你会意识到你一直失去的是什么。in fact 事实上例如：In fact, I like biology better than geography. 39.the way of doing something 做的方法、方式例如：Th

27、e way of working out this problem is to be found. realize 意识到；实现例如：He realized his rudeness in the party the other day. She realized a substantial return on the investment. 40. The Westerners do not like to talk or be asked about their age, especially women. Whats wrong with that? Why repressed, why

28、 hide? If you age, we can tell. Botox may help you today but you cant lie forever. 西方人，尤其是女士，不喜欢谈论年龄或被问及年龄。那有什么呢？为什么要压抑？为什么隐瞒？如果你老了，我们能看出来。肉毒杆菌毒素今天也许能帮你，但是你不能永远撒谎。41.age 在此处为动词，意思是“变老”例如：People become more mature when they age. Botox 肉毒杆菌毒素Botox 注射除皱是通过肉毒杆菌毒素阻断神经与肌肉间的神经信号传递，从而使脸部过度收缩的肌肉松弛，进而使动态性皱纹消失

29、。42. On my way to the hotel from the airport, the taxi driver asked in our casual conversation how old I was. I did not feel offended.我从机场回酒店的路上，出租车司机在我们闲聊中问到我的年纪，我并没有感到被冒犯。on ones way to. 在某人去的路上例如：On Sarahs way home, she met her tutor. 43.casual conversation 闲聊例如：Its just a casual conversation. Do

30、nt be serious! offend 冒犯，得罪例如：She was offended at (by) his impolite remarks. 44.Text B The Restoration of Jimmy Carter Over the years, Carter has made some 50 household items, about half of which he has given away as gifts. But some pieces still sit around the familys Plains house and have been in u

31、se for over 30 years. 多年来卡特做了约五十件家用木器，其中大约有一半已作为礼物赠送给了别人，但有几件仍摆放在他普兰斯镇老家中，已使用了三十多年。45.give away 送出例如：She gave away all the Christmas cards to her friends before Christmas Eve. sit around 摆放在，在这里是拟人用法，使语言更形象生动。be in use 被使用例如：The cup he gave to me ten years ago is still in use today. 46.Text StudyTex

32、t Study His wife is quick to point out, however, that his skills improved as time went on. 然而，他的妻子随即指出，随着时间的推移，卡特的手艺日渐精湛。point out 指出例如：The professor pointed out my grammar mistakes in my thesis. improve 改善，进步例如：Every failure helps you to improve yourself. 47. “When we came home from the Navy in 195

33、3, he built a sofa and a lounge chair for the back porch. He used nails in them. Now he builds everything without nails. Hes studied wood working and worked at it, and hes made really beautiful furniture for our home including a pencil-post bed and tables by the side.”“1953年我们从海军退役回到家时，他做了一张沙发和一把躺椅，

34、放在后门的廊道里。那时他还要用钉子，现在不管做什么家具他都从不用钉子。他研究木工工艺，自己动手实践，给家里做了很漂亮的家具其中包括立杆如铅笔状的床和旁边的床头柜。”48.include 包括例如：There are various color samples available, including violet, blue, yellow, green andred. work at 动手实践例如：He has been studying and working at carving for 5 years. 49.Text StudyText Study His wood working

35、aptitude served Carter well during his political campaigns, particularly when meeting factory workers. 卡特的木工才能在他政治竞选中也发挥了很大作用，尤其是当他面对工人们的时候。serve 为服务例如：Both major parties today seek to serve the national interest. particularly 尤其是例如：I particularly like the brown shoes. 50. “You dont have to say but

36、a few things to people who work in a factory before they realize that you , yourself, have been a laborer. It may be a different kind of skill from theirs, but theres a rapport, sort of like in a fraternity, among people who work with their hands.” “跟那些在工厂的工人简单聊几句，他们马上就可看出你本人也是个劳动者。你的技艺也许和他们的不一样，但大家

37、都是靠双手劳动，有一种兄弟般的亲近感。”51.be different from 与不同例如：Shes always trying to be different from the others. sort of like 就像是，有点例如：The taste of that wine is sort of like a fire in the tongue. 52. Once he campaigned his way to the presidency, Carter occasionally managed to slip in a few hours at the carpenters

38、 shed at Camp David, because, in his opinion, “What we need in our lives is an inventory of factors that never change.”卡特一路竞选直到当上了总统后，仍偶尔设法溜到戴维营的木工棚去呆上几小时。因为在他看来，“在我们生活中需要一些永远不会改变的因素。”53.campaign onesway to 竞选当例如：He wants to campaign his way to the leadership of the town. manage to do 设法，成功（做）例如：The child managed to reach that bottle of honey. 54. I think that skill with ones own hands whether its tilling the soil, building ahouse, making a piece of furniture, playing a violin or painting a painting is something that doesnt change with the vicissitudes of life. And for me, going bac